Abstract: A method of producing a flow field plate for a fuel cell comprises over-profiling relief features in a die set to more accurately reproduce the intended flow channel features in the pressed plate. The process includes determining a target relief profile of features extending across the plate along at least a first dimension of the plate, modulating the relief profile with an over-profiling parameter, as a function of the first dimension; forming a die with the modulated relief profile; and pressing a flow field plate using the die with modulated relief profile to thereby produce the unmodulated, target relief profile in the flow field plate.

Abstract: Provided is a secondary cell which is resistant to vibration and impact. The secondary cell includes a flat wound group supported, through an insulator, at a lid on which external terminals are arranged, and a cell case for housing the flat wound group. In the secondary cell, a flat portion of the flat wound group has a gap between the flat portion and a wide surface of the cell case, and is held on the wide surface near a cell case bottom through a holding portion.

Abstract: The present invention provides a novel carbon material comprising a three-dimensional graphene network constituting a plurality of cells interconnecting as a whole, where at least one of the cells has single-layer graphene wall. The carbon material is suitable for a lithium ion battery.

Abstract: Composites of silicon and various porous scaffold materials, such as carbon material comprising micro-, meso- and/or macropores, and methods for manufacturing the same are provided. The compositions find utility in various applications, including electrical energy storage electrodes and devices comprising the same.

Abstract: A multi-electrode device that includes an anode electrode, a cathode electrode, and a gate electrode situated between the anode and cathode, and having an electrolyte. The multi-electrode device can be a secondary (rechargeable) electrochemical cell. The gate electrode is permeable to at least one mobile species which is redox-active at at least one of the anode and cathode. The gate electrode has a resistance that is lower than that of a conductive non-uniform morphological feature that could be grown on the anode. The gate electrode provides the ability to avoid, recognize, and remove the presence of such non-uniform morphological features, and provides an electrical electrode that can be used to remove such non-uniform morphological features.

Abstract: A multi-electrode device that includes an anode electrode, a cathode electrode, and a gate electrode situated between the anode and cathode, and having an electrolyte. The multi-electrode device can be a secondary (rechargeable) electrochemical cell. The gate electrode is permeable to at least one mobile species which is redox-active at at least one of the anode and cathode. The gate electrode has a resistance that is lower than that of a conductive non-uniform morphological feature that could be grown on the anode. The gate electrode provides the ability to avoid, recognize, and remove the presence of such non-uniform morphological features, and provides an electrical electrode that can be used to remove such non-uniform morphological features.

Abstract: The present invention provides an anode material for a lithium-ion battery comprising a carbon particle having a particle size of 5 ?m to 30 ?m, and including defective portions on a surface of the carbon particle, the defective portions being holes or pores formed by anodic oxidation of the carbon particle.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present systems and methods may provide the capability to provide more detailed and granular battery function information and control of battery management and monitoring functions. For example, in an embodiment, a battery apparatus may comprise a plurality of power cells, memory attached to each power cell adapted to store information relating to operational parameters of each power cell, and measurement circuitry adapted to measure operational parameters of each power cell and to store information relating to operational parameters of each power cell in each respective attached memory and to measure operational parameters of the battery apparatus and to store information relating to operational parameters of the battery apparatus in a memory, wherein the circuitry adapted to measure operational parameters of each power cell may be further adapted to alter the measurement operation based on usage of the battery apparatus.

Abstract: An apparatus and a method for controlling a humidification amount of a membrane humidifier for a fuel cell are provided. The humidification amount of the membrane humidifier relative to air supplied to a stack is changed by adjusting a difference in partial pressure of moisture between the inside and the exterior of a hollow fiber membrane that constitutes the membrane humidifier for a fuel cell.

Abstract: A battery system includes a battery cell, a thermally insulating layer, and a thermally conducting layer which includes a fin. The fin pushes against an interior surface of a case which surrounds the battery cell, the thermally insulating layer, and the thermally conducting layer. The thermally conducting layer includes a discontinuity where the discontinuity is configured to reduce a capacitance associated with the thermally conducting layer compared to when the thermally conducting layer does not include the discontinuity.

Abstract: A fuel cell stack includes: a cell stacked body in which fuel cells are stacked in multiple layers; an end plate by which the fuel cells are fastened; and a dummy cell interposed between the cell stacked body and the end plate, wherein the end plate includes a gas inlet for introducing a reactant gas from an outside, and a gas outlet for discharging the reactant gas to the outside, and the dummy cell includes a gas supply manifold delivering the reactant gas having passed through the gas inlet to the cell stacked body, a gas exhaust manifold delivering the reactant gas having passed through the cell stacked body to the gas outlet, and a bypass channel connecting the gas supply manifold to the gas exhaust manifold and being partially curved to allow the condensed water to be collected.

Abstract: Electrodeposited copper foils having properties suitable for use as negative electrode current collectors in lithium-ion secondary batteries are disclosed. The copper foil has a yield strength in the range of 11 to 45 kg/mm2, and a difference in residual stress between the drum side and the deposited side of at most 95 MPa. Negative electrode current collectors for lithium-ion secondary battery, a lithium-ion secondary battery incorporating the negative electrode, and batteries containing the negative electrode current collector are also disclosed.

Abstract: A process for producing all-solid, thin-layer batteries that do not lead to the appearance of phases at the interface between electrolyte layers to be assembled. Such a process for producing a battery may occur at low temperature without causing inter-diffusion phenomena at the interfaces with the electrodes.

Abstract: The disclosure provides a high permeable porous substrate. The high permeable porous substrate includes a porous substrate body and a plurality of channels. The plurality of channels penetrate the first surface of the porous substrate body and do not penetrate the second surface of the porous substrate body. In addition, a solid oxide fuel cell supported by the high permeable porous substrate is also provided.

Abstract: The invention features an electrochemical cell having an anode and a cathode; wherein at least one of the anode and cathode includes a solid ionically conducting polymer material that can ionically conduct hydroxyl ions.

Abstract: A nano graphene-enhanced particulate for use as a lithium-ion battery anode active material, wherein the particulate is formed of a single sheet of graphene or a plurality of graphene sheets and a plurality of fine anode active material particles with a size smaller than 10 ?m. The graphene sheets and the particles are mutually bonded or agglomerated into the particulate with at least a graphene sheet embracing the anode active material particles. The amount of graphene is at least 0.01% by weight and the amount of the anode active material is at least 0.1% by weight, all based on the total weight of the particulate. A lithium-ion battery having an anode containing these graphene-enhanced particulates exhibits a stable charge and discharge cycling response, a high specific capacity per unit mass, a high first-cycle efficiency, a high capacity per electrode volume, and a long cycle life.

Abstract: A negative electrode active material for nonaqueous electrolyte secondary batteries including: a particle of negative electrode active material, wherein the particle of negative electrode active material contains a particle of silicon compound containing a silicon compound (SiOx:0.5?x?1.6), on at least a part of a surface of the silicon compound a carbon coating film being formed, and the negative electrode active material contains 2% by mass or less of particle of silicon dioxide and the negative electrode active material contains a silicon dioxide-carbon composite secondary particle containing a plurality of the particles of silicon dioxide and carbon. As a result, the negative electrode active material for nonaqueous electrolyte secondary batteries capable of increasing battery capacity and improving the cycle characteristics and battery initial efficiency is provided.

Abstract: A battery pack includes a protection circuit module for a plurality of battery cells arranged in parallel in a case. The protection circuit module includes a temperature sensor. An insertion area is at a location of the case corresponding to the temperature sensor and includes a removed part of the case. The temperature sensor extends through the insertion area to contact an outer surface of at least one of the battery cells.

Abstract: A battery module has a plurality of round cells of identical dimensions, nominal charge capacity and voltage. They are grouped into a series of round cell stacks which are arranged one behind the other in a row and which all consist of an identical plurality of round cells which lie in each round cell stack axis-parallel to the stack row direction, adjacent and atop each other, in identical position in the stack row direction. There are contact plates arranged between adjacent round cell stacks, which electrically connect the round cells of each round cell stack in parallel to the poles thereof situated in the stack row direction. All round cells are arranged in such a way that all identical electrical poles face in the same direction and form a plurality of aligned round cell rows. The contact plates have protrusions of identical dimensions, each contacting a pole of a round cell but which are not integrally connected to the pole, such that all round cell poles are contacted via one of the protrusions.

Abstract: An end plate has a recess extending in the horizontal direction and configured to form a flow path in which cooling water flows. Ribs are formed on the bottom surface of the recess and arranged at intervals in the vertical direction so as to extend in the horizontal direction. The cooling water flows in from the passage of a cell stack at one end in the horizontal direction of the recess. A hole that allows the cooling water to flow out is provided at the other end and at a position higher than the portion into which the cooling water flows. The inner wall surfaces of the recess spread vertically toward the hole in the portion connected to the passage. The end close to the passage of the lowermost one of the ribs is closer to the hole than the ends close to the passage of the other ribs.