Abstract: The invention relates to a polynorbornene-based rubbery composition with improved thermal behaviour, comprising a mixture of at least 50% by weight of polynorbornene and not more than 50% by weight of another rubber, the said mixture having been vulcanized by means of effective quantity of at least one compound: ##STR1## where R.sub.1, R.sub.2 =CH.sub.n X.sub.3-n, with X=F, Cl or Br and n = integer from 0 to 2; the invention also relates to a thermoplastic composition comprising 10-90 parts by weight (pw) of at least one olefin-based crystalline polymer (A), from 90-10 pw of a mixture (B) of at least 50% by weight of polynorbornene and not more than 50% by weight of another rubber, and a sufficient quantity of plasticiser for polynorbornene to lower its glass transition temperature to the range of rubbers, the sum of (A) and of (B) being equal to 100 pw and (B) being vulcanized by means of an effective quantity of at least one compound (I).
Abstract: An oriented polyethylene film with an excellent moistureproofness and optical property is provided in which the degree of crosslinking is uniform or decreases inwardly across the thickness of the film, and which consists of a composition comprising (A) 50 to 90% by weight of polyethylene with a density of at least 0.935 g/cm.sup.3 and a high load melt index to melt index ratio of at most 100 and (B) 50 to 10% by weight of a petroleum resin or linear low density polyethylene.
Abstract: Blend compositions are provided comprising first polyvinyl chloride and a second polyvinyl chloride wherein the inherent viscosity (I.V.) of the second polyvinyl chloride, measured in accordance with ASTM1243 is at least about 0.2 units higher than the I.V. of the first polyvinyl chloride. Preferably the I.V. of the second polyvinyl chloride is from 0.2 to 1.0 units higher than the I.V. of said first polyvinyl chloride, with the most preferred difference in I.V. (.DELTA.I.V.) being 0.35 to 0.65 units so as to yield a balance of property improvements including impact resistance, heat distortion temperature, melt flow and melt viscosity. The compositions also can further comprise melt flow enhancers and/or Tg enhancing agents.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 9, 1991
Date of Patent:
September 1, 1992
Assignee:
The B. F. Goodrich Company
Inventors:
William S. Greenlee, Philip L. Kinson, Sally A. Kline, Murali Rajagopalan, Charles A. Daniels
Abstract: Disclosed is a dynamically partially crosslinked thermoplastic elastomer comprising a propylene polymer material, an amorphous ethylene-propylene copolymer rubber, a semi-crystalline, low density, essentially linear ethylene-propylene copolymer and a polybutene-1 polymer.
Abstract: The present invention concerns the polyolefin resin compositions wherein acrylic oligomers, polydiene and chlorinated polyolefins which contain 10-60 weight % chlorine are graft copolymerized. Films of the polyolefin resin compositions have good adhesive properties, moisture-resistant properties and appearance.
Abstract: Crystalline polypropylene excellent in rigidity, heat resistance and surface hardness is disclosed, having a ratio of weight average molecular weight (Mw) to number average molecular weight (Mn) (Mw/Mn) of 10 or more, an intrinsic viscosity [.eta.] of from 0.8 to 5.0 dl/g as measured in tetralin at 135.degree. C., a cold xylene-soluble content (CXS) of not more than 4% by weight, a density (d) of 0.910 g/cm.sup.3 or more as measured at 23.degree. C., and a long period (L) (.ANG.) as measured at 25.degree. C. by a small-angle X-ray scattering method satisfying relationship:L.ltoreq.LC=6667d-5894wherein d is a density at 23.degree. C.; and Lc is a value (.ANG.) obrained by equation:Lc=6667d-5894.A crystalline polypropylene composition containing the foregoing crystalline polypropylene, which is excellent in rigidity and heat resistance, is also disclosed.
Abstract: Polymer blends of non-crystalline mesomorphous polypropylene and a polymer compatible with such polypropylene and the method of making such polymer blends are provided. Such compatible polymer blends exhibit substantial maintenance of structural integrity after exposure to gamma irradiation and provide heat sealing properties, puncture resistance, and tear strength. Films, fibers, and other articles made from such blends may be used in various applications, including medical articles such as medical packaging films, ostomy pouches, and transdermal delivery patches, which may require sterilized storage prior to usage.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 26, 1989
Date of Patent:
August 18, 1992
Assignee:
Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company
Abstract: Disclosed is a method of making graft copolymers of olefin polymers by contacting a particulate olefin polymer with a free radical polymeriztion initiator, e.g., a peroxide, and a vinyl monomer at about from 60.degree. to 125.degree. C., while controlling the monomer addition rate so that it does not exceed about 4.5 pph/min, and most preferably does not exceed about 3.0 pph/min, at any monomer feed level. To prevent polymer degradation, a non-oxidizing environment is maintained throughout the process, and residual free radicals are deactivated, and unreacted initiator is decomposed, before the graft copolymer is exposed to air.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 10, 1990
Date of Patent:
August 18, 1992
Assignee:
Himont Incorporated
Inventors:
Anthony J. DeNicola, Jr., Suhas Guhaniyogi
Abstract: Solid bodies having a reflective surface are provided with an anti-reflection coating of a fluoropolymer blends of (1) a terpolymer composition derived from (a) perfluoroalkylakyl acrylate or methacrylate, (b) acrylic, methacrylic or itaconic acid, and (c) hydroxyl- containing acrylate or methacrylate; and (2) an amorphous fluoropolymer.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 21, 1991
Date of Patent:
August 18, 1992
Assignee:
Allied-Signal Inc.
Inventors:
Shaul M. Aharoni, Ajay Nahata, James T. Yardley
Abstract: Free radical-curable compositions comprising a plastisol component and a copolymer containing free anhydride functionality and, optionally, other reactive diluents are provided. In particular, curable compositions employing a plastisol, preferably a polyvinyl chloride-containing plastisol, and a low molecular weight crosslinking copolymer component having free anhydride functionality and which is a partial esterification product of a terminally ethylenically unsaturated compound and a polymerizable maleic anhydride are provided. The compositions of the invention yield improved adhesives, sealants, coatings, and insulators for a wide variety of substrates and may be employed in a variety of coatings and castings. Processes for preparing cured plastisol compositions from the disclosed free radical-curable compositions are also provided.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 26, 1991
Date of Patent:
August 11, 1992
Assignee:
Sartomer Company, Inc.
Inventors:
Henry C. Miller, Michael A. Bailey, David L. Weaver
Abstract: Modified chlorinated polyolefin compositions containing, as a main ingredient, a modified chlorinated polyolefin which is obtained by reacting together, in an organic solution, a chlorinated polyolefin, maleic acid anhydride, a (meth)acryl-modified hydrogenated polybutadiene and an organic peroxide. The modified chlorinated polyolefin compositions may be used in coating compositions, adhesives for polyolefines and as printing ink binders.
Abstract: Extrudable blends of polypropylene and polyethylene, especially LLDPE, are prepared in a dynamic mixer and extruded as novel biconstituent fibers comprising polypropylene as one phase and polyethylene as another phase. Improved tenacity and hand are obtained, as compared to polypropylene alone.
Abstract: Polyethylene modified to contain chromophores which absorb at greater than 200 nm. are used to accelerate the degradaton of polyethylene on exposure to ultraviolet radiation.
Abstract: A diene block polymer contains (A) a resinous polybutadiene block having a glass transition temperature of -80.degree. C. or less, a crystalline melting point of 30.degree. to 130.degree. C., 80% to 93% of trans units, 5 to 15% of cis units, and 1 to 10% of vinyl units, a molecular weight of 10,000 to 200,000, and a molecular weight distribution Mw/Mn of 1.2 to 4 and (B) a conjugated diene rubbery block having a glass transition temperature of -20.degree. C. or less and either not having a crystalline melting point or having a crystalline melting point of 0.degree. C. or less, wherein the ratio of blocks (A) to blocks (B) is 2 to 80:98 to 20 (ratio by weight), the molecular weight is 20,000 to 500,000, and the molecular weight distribution Mw/Mn is 1.1 to 5 and a polymer composition containing the same.
Abstract: The subject invention provides a composition having excellent extrusion characteristics comprising a difficulty-melt-processible polymer and 0.002-0.5 wt. % of one or more fluoropolymer process aids wherein the fluoropolymer has a fluorine to carbon ratio of at least 1:2, is capable of forming a die-coating film under the prevailing conditions of extrusion temperature and pressure, and contains an effective amount of polar functional polymer chain end groups, --W, wherein --W is selected from --COF, --SO.sub.2 F, --SO.sub.3 M, --OSO.sub.3 M, --COOR, and --COOM, wherein R is C.sub.1-3 alkyl and M is hydrogen, a metal cation, preferably an alkali or alkaline earth metal cation, or a quaternary ammonium cation.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 3, 1991
Date of Patent:
July 21, 1992
Assignee:
E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and Company
Inventors:
George R. Chapman, Jr., Donnan E. Priester, Charles W. Stewart, Robert E. Tarney
Abstract: Polyolefin type coating resin compositions obtained by copolymerizing acrylic type oligomers, polydienes, acrylic type monomers and chlorinated polyolefins containing 10-60 weight % chlorine in the existence or the absence of the Hardener. The obtained copolymers are used for coatings, printing inks or adhesives applying as one coat finish or primer to give excellent coating films of adhesive property, solvent resistance and the appearance.
Abstract: Compositions comprised of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene slurried in a styrene monomer containing a styrene crosslinker and a free radical catalyst are disclosed. These slurries are subjected to heating in a mold whereby the polyethylene phase is dissolved in the styrene monomer and the styrene monomer is polymerized to form a shaped article. The polystyrene/polyethylene product has unique properties.
Abstract: Disclosed herein is a process for the production of cycloolefin random copolymers comprising flash drying a solution of a cylcoolefin random copolymer in a hydrocarbon, said solution being obtained by copolymerization of ethylene and a specific cycloolefin in said hydrocarbon in the prsence of a catalyst. Further proposed herein is a process for the production of cycloolefin random copolymers by copolymerization of ethylene with a specific cycloolefin of the in a hydrocarbon in the presence of a catalyst wherein said copolymerization is carried out in a polymerization reactor where a gas phase is not substantially present.
Abstract: Disclosed is a thermoplastic elastomer composition excellent in the injection fusion bondability and the surface gloss, which comprises (1) an amorphous ethylene/.alpha.-olefin copolymer (a) and (2) (i) a lowly crystalline copolymer (b) of propylene with an .alpha.-olefin having at least 4 carbon atoms, (ii) a polymer (d) composed mainly of 1-butene or (iii) a combination of the copolymer (b) or the polymer (d) with a crystalline polymer (c) composed mainly of propylene, wherein the component (l) is present in an amount of 10 to 95% by weight based on the total amount of the components (1) and (2), the component (2) is present in an amount of 5 to 90% by weight based on the total amount of the components (1) and (2), and the component (1) or the components (1) and (2) are partially crosslinked.The partial crosslinking is effected by grafting of a radical-polymerizable monomer having at least two polymerizable groups.
Abstract: A process for the in situ blending of polymers comprising continuously contacting, under polymerization conditions, a mixture of ethylene and at least one alpha-olefin having at least 3 carbon atoms with a catalyst in at least two fluidized bed reactors connected in series, said catalyst comprising:(i) a complex consisting essentially of magnesium titanium, a halogen, and an electron donor;(ii) at least one activator compound; and(iii) a hydrocarbyl aluminum cocatalyst, the polymerization conditions being such that ethylene copolymer having a high melt index in the range of about 0.1 to about 1000 grams per 10 minutes is formed in at least one reactor and ethylene copolymer having a low melt index in the range of about 0.001 to about 1.0 gram per 10 minutes is formed in at least one other reactor, each copolymer having a density of about 0.860 to about 0.965 gram per cubic centimeter and a melt flow ratio in the range of about 22 to about 70, and being admixed with active catalyst.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 2, 1991
Date of Patent:
June 30, 1992
Assignee:
Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation
Inventors:
Kiu H. Lee, Frederick J. Karol, Sari B. Samuels