Abstract: An imaging device includes a stage holding a subject; a detector including a first pixel layer, an insulating layer, and a second pixel layer stacked on top of one another; an image formation optical member configured to form an image of imaging light transmitted through the subject; and an image processor configured to reconstruct an image of the subject based on a detection intensity of the imaging light. The first pixel layer includes first linear pixels having linear light receiving surfaces extending in a first direction, and the first linear pixels are arranged with equal intervals from one another in a direction orthogonal to the first direction. The second pixel layer includes second linear pixels having linear light receiving surfaces extending in a second direction, and the second linear pixels are arranged with equal intervals from one another in a direction orthogonal to the second direction.

Abstract: Systems are provided a heat transfer bolted joint of an X-ray detector module. The heat transfer bolted joint includes a first surface comprising an alignment protrusion, a first alignment datum vertically extending from the alignment protrusion, a first bolt hole passing through the alignment protrusion, a compressible metal washer circumferentially surrounding the alignment protrusion and in direct face-sharing contact with the first surface, and a second surface including a second alignment datum adapted to mate to the first alignment datum, and a second bolt hole passing through the second surface. The second surface is in direct face-sharing contact with the compressible metal washer and with the alignment protrusion.

Abstract: Described herein are techniques for reducing spike noise arising in pyroelectric infrared sensors due to charge build up. The sensors developed by the inventors and described herein rely on the use of dummy elements positioned to prevent or limit charge build-up in the unused space. A first sensing element comprises a first portion of the first layer of conductive material, a first portion of the layer of pyroelectric material, a first portion of the second layer of conductive material and a first absorption region coupled to the first portion of the first layer of conductive material. A dummy element comprises a second portion of the first layer of conductive material, a second portion of the layer of pyroelectric material and a second portion of the second layer of conductive material. The first layer of conductive material defines a first gap between the first portion of the first layer of conductive material and the second portion of the first layer of conductive material.

Abstract: The X-ray fluorescence analyzer is equipped with a sample stage, a first housing, an X-ray tube, a detector, and a vacuum adjustment mechanism. The sample stage is configured to place a sample thereon. The first housing is mounted on a first face of the sample stage, the sample being placed on the first face, the first housing forming a sample chamber together with the sample stage. The detector is configured to detect fluorescent X-rays emitted from the sample when the sample in the sample chamber is irradiated with primary X-rays emitted from the X-ray tube. The vacuum adjustment mechanism sets the degree of vacuum in the sample chamber. In a case where the sample is liquid, the vacuum adjustment mechanism sets the degree of vacuum in the sample chamber during the analysis of the sample to be lower than in a case where the sample is a solid sample.

Abstract: Some embodiments include a fire detector configured to capture a fire parameter and to output a fire alarm. An example comprises a housing with inlet openings and thermistors, in particular NTCs, arranged in the region of the inlet openings. The fire detector comprises a control unit connected to the thermistors for capturing temperature measurement signals. The control unit is configured for this if the (average) signal bandwidth of signal fluctuations in at least one of the captured temperature measurement signals, or in all the temperature measurement signals, falls below a value of 30 mK, in particular 20 mK, or 15 mK, for a minimum length of time. Reasons for the absence of thermal fluctuations may be contamination in the region of the inlet openings or because the inlet openings are covered by a protective hood or by an adhesive tape.

Abstract: For larger FOV in a gamma camera, multiple solid-state detectors are tiled. The edge pixels of the pixelated detectors are smaller than interior pixels so that the pitch of the pixels or anodes is constant across the tiled detectors. The constant pitch occurs where pairs of edge pixels combined from different detectors contribute the pitch or area of an interior pixel. As a result of this optimized edge pixel pairing and corresponding regular pitch across the tiles, the spectral and other performance is less degraded.

Abstract: A radiation detection device is provided that is wide in visual field, wide in application range of radiation energy, and which is smaller and lighter in weight as compared to other devices. The device includes a detecting element group has a plurality of detecting elements that detect radiation are three-dimensionally arranged. The detecting element group has a structure with a depletion formed by removing the detecting element at any position from a virtual detecting element group in which the detecting elements are laid out on any virtual surface. The depletion is provided at a position at which a difference of detected values between one detecting element and another detecting element arranged along any direction exhibits different values in a case where the radiation having the direction as an incident direction enters and a case where the radiation having an opposite direction of the direction as an incident direction enters.

Abstract: Provided is a flexible detector and an imaging device including the same, which are capable of improving structural stability of the detector even in a state in which the detector changes in shape. A detector according to an embodiment includes a first part including a first housing made of an elastic material, and a detection panel provided in the first housing, a second part connected to the first part and including a second housing made of an inelastic material or a material having higher rigidity than the material of the first housing, and a reinforcement member disposed outside the detection panel and provided on the first housing so as to surround at least a part of the detection panel on a horizontal plane.

Abstract: A power supply that applies a tube voltage to a target includes a transformer, a switching circuit connected to a primary side of the transformer, and a substrate to which the switching circuit and the transformer are connected, the substrate including a first layer and a second layer. The transformer includes a first primary winding and a second primary winding on the primary side. A first wiring pattern that connects the first primary winding and the switching circuit to each other is located in the first layer. A second wiring pattern that connects the second primary winding and the switching circuit to each other is located in the second layer. The first layer and the second layer are arranged such that at least a part of the first wiring pattern overlaps with the second wiring pattern when the substrate is viewed from a stacked direction in a plan view.

Abstract: A nano sensor having a length, width, and depth, the nano sensor extending from a support structure. The nano sensor including a pixel on a portion of the nano sensor. The nano sensor may be coated with an infrared sensitive material and the nano sensor may be tunable by varying a thickness of the infrared sensitive material. An infrared (IR) imaging system. The system may include an array of nano sensors, and the nano sensors may include pixels. The nano sensors may be coated with an infrared sensitive material selected from the group consisting of vanadium oxide (VOx) and molybdenum disulfide (MoS2). The system may operate on a middle-wave infrared structure (MWIR).

Abstract: One or more example embodiments of the present invention relates to a mammography system for recording an X-ray recording dataset of a region of interest of a breast of an examinee, comprising a compression unit for fixing the breast for the recording; and an interrupt unit triggerable by the examinee and connected to the compression unit and an X-ray source, the interrupt unit being configured to release the fixation and to stop the X-ray radiation.

Abstract: The radiation detector includes a scintillator, first and second semiconductor photodetectors, a first wiring member electrically connected to the first semiconductor photodetector, and a second wiring member electrically connected to the second semiconductor photodetector. The scintillator includes a pair of end surfaces opposing each other in a first direction and first and second side surfaces opposing each other in a second direction intersecting the first direction, and has a rectangular shape when viewed in the first direction. The first and second side surfaces couple the pair of end surfaces. The first semiconductor photodetector includes a first semiconductor substrate disposed to oppose the first side surface. The second semiconductor photodetector includes a second semiconductor substrate disposed to oppose the second side surface.

Abstract: A photon-counting imaging system is provided. The system includes a photon-counting detector and processing circuitry. The detector acquires, from an imaging object, projection data for a plurality of projection views. The detector has a plurality of detector pixels that are arranged in both a channel direction and a segment direction on a surface of the detector. The processing circuitry obtains the projection data acquired by the detector. The projection data includes first and second projection data. The processing circuitry processes, with a first energy bin setting, the first projection data, the first energy bin setting having m energy bins, and processes, with a second energy bin setting, the second projection data, the second energy bin setting having n energy bins, where n>m. The processing circuitry generates, based on the processed first projection data and the processed second projection data, a material decomposition image of the imaging object.

Abstract: Determining process excursions in a semiconductor processing using unsupervised machine learning on photoelectron emission dataset obtained by XPS or XRF tool. Principal component analysis is applied to the emission dataset and the variances of each principal component is analyzed to thereby select a number of N principal components whose variance is the highest. All data points of the dataset which do not correspond to any of the N principal components are removed from the dataset to obtain a filtered dataset. An emission intensity is then calculated from the filtered dataset and is plotted on a SPC chart to inspect for excursions.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides systems and methods for determining one or more diagnostic indicators using X-ray diffraction (XRD). In some embodiments, the techniques described herein relate to a system including: a fixture configured to position a region of skin of a patient within a measurement region; an X-ray source coupled to the fixture and configured to emit an X-ray beam that overlaps with the measurement region; an X-ray receiver coupled to the fixture, the X-ray receiver including a coordinate-sensitive digital detector of X-rays; and one or more processors coupled to the X-ray receiver. The one or more processors can be configured to collect XRD data from the X-ray receiver, to process the XRD data, and to determine a diagnostic indicator for assessment of a physiological or pathological condition based on the processed XRD data.

Abstract: An image processing apparatus includes an image obtaining unit configured to obtain a first radiographic image and a second radiographic image, the first radiographic image being obtained by irradiating a subject with radiation of a first energy, the second radiographic image being obtained after the first radiographic image by irradiating the subject with radiation of a second energy different from the first energy, an estimation unit configured to estimate information about an afterimage of the first radiographic image in the second radiographic image based on information about a soft tissue region of the subject in the first radiographic image and the second radiographic image, and a correction unit configured to correct the second radiographic image using the information about the afterimage.

Abstract: In an embodiment a radiation window for a radiation detector or a radiation source includes a window element and a first protection film, wherein the first protection film at least partially covers a first main surface of the window element facing away from the detector or the radiation source, wherein the first protection film increases a robustness of the window element, wherein the window element is configured to sustain a pressure difference of at least 1 atm, and wherein a ratio between a Young's modulus and an indentation modulus of the window element is between 0.5 and 2.

Abstract: Systems and methods for detecting multiple events during nuclear imaging scans, and for reconstructing images based on the detected events, are disclosed. In some embodiments, an image scanning system scans a subject, and generates a signal characterizing a detection event. The system applies a peak detection process to the signal and, based on the application of the peak detection process, detects a position of each of a plurality of peaks of the signal. Further, the system determines an amplitude of each of the peaks of the signal. The system also determines an energy value for each of the peaks based on applying a curve fitting process to the position and the amplitude of each of the peaks. The system may also determine a time-offset value for a peak based on its position in relation to a previous peak, and may transmit the energy values and corresponding times to generate time-coincident pairs for image reconstruction.

Abstract: Systems, methods, and computer-readable storage media for simulating a non-homogenous space environment. A system can include a ion beam generator, a moderator block, a radiation detector, at least one processor which can execute operations including: transmitting, 7o the ion beam generator, a beam generation signal, the beam generation signal specifying an energy level of an ion beam and a duration of the ion beam, the ion beam making first contact with the moderator block and subsequent contact with a test animal; receiving, from the radiation detector after the duration of the ion beam is completed, energy deposition within the test animal. The system can then execute computational models to determine moderator block computational results animal computational results, then generate projected human results for the ion beam based on the moderator block computational results and the animal computational results.

Abstract: A detector module for an X-ray detector includes at least one sensor unit for detecting X-rays, and at least one anti-scatter grid in a stacking arrangement with the at least one sensor unit. The at least one sensor unit is fixed in place on the at least one anti-scatter grid. The at least one anti-scatter grid includes a fastener for securely mounting the detector module on a carrier unit of the X-ray detector.