Abstract: A hybrid redox-halogen energy storage device and system has a housing divided into two chambers by an anionic membrane. One chamber has an inert negative electrode in an electrolyte solution containing chromium ions. The remaining chamber has an inert positive electrode containing chlorine gas dissolved therein. Each electrolyte is circulated to a separate storage tank after passing through its respective chamber.
Abstract: A gas phase free, liquid chlorine electrochemical system and apparatus therefore are described in which the housing containing the electrodes is filled with sufficient electrolyte so that the pressure therein is sufficient to liquify the chlorine as it is generated.