Abstract: An apparatus for converting rotational movement into reciprocating lifting movement or vice versa, compriss a bearing body that incorporates a first, cylindrical wall section with first guide grooves, a rotary element that is supported on the bearing body so as to be able to rotate and that incorporates a second cylindrical wall section with second guide grooves that are arranged at an angle to the first guide grooves, a lifting element that is supported on the bearing body so as to move back and forth and that incorporates a third wall section, in which continuous bearing drillings with axes that are transverse to the lifting movement are arranged, and a force transfer system with driver balls that are guided within the bearing drillings. In each bearing drilling there are two driver balls that lie one behind the other in the axial direction and which rest against each other. One such driver ball is supported in part in the first guide groove and the other is supported in part in the second guide groove.

Abstract: A positive displacement pump especially designed for home use comprises a crankcase housing and a cylinder block joined thereto, the cylinder block containing a cylindrical bore whose longitudinal axis is at a predetermined angle relative to the longitudinal axis of the pump's drive shaft journaled in the crankcase housing. A piston having a central longitudinal bore formed inward from one end thereof and which includes a timing window extending through its side surface, is fitted into the cylindrical bore and coupled to the drive shaft by a pin which is journaled in a spherical bearing. A suction port is formed through the wall of the cylinder block on one side surface thereof and on the opposite side surface, 180.degree. away, is a high pressure discharge port. When the pump is driven, the piston both rotates and reciprocates causing the timing window in the piston to sweep by the inlet or suction port where a charge of liquid at low pressure is allowed to enter the hollow piston.

Abstract: A metering pump comprises a diaphragm chamber with a diaphragm, a suction conduit connecting the diaphragm chamber with a metering agent tank, a pump cylinder defining a cylinder space and having an inlet connected to the diaphragm chamber and an outlet connected to a metering point through a metering conduit, and a metering piston in the pump cylinder. The metering piston is formed as a hollow tubular piston which comprises an annular seal disk at the side thereof opposite to the metering conduit. The cylinder space is defined by a stop ring and an actuating tappet movingly passes therethrough. At the beginning of a suction stroke the seal disk sealingly abuts the stop ring but allows the metering agent to pass through during the further movement of the tappet. The metering piston in no position thereof emerges from a compression ring.

Abstract: A multiple reciprocating pump such as a triple diaphragm or piston pump has a drive shaft (28), a plurality of reciprocating rods (48a, 48b, 48c) arranged in parallel with one another at one side of the drive shaft (28) and capable of reciprocating in accordance with rotation of the drive shaft (28); Displaceable members (56a, 56b, 56c) such as diaphragms or pistons secured to the ends of the reciprocating members (48a, 48b, 48c) and defining wall members of pump chambers (54a, 54b, 54c). The wall members (56a, 56b, 56c) are displaceable in accordance with the reciprocating movement of the reciprocating members (48a, 48b, 48c) so as to vary the volumes of the pump chambers (54a, 54b, 54c) thereby sucking in and discharging a liquid. The reciprocating members (48a, 48b; 48b, 48c) which are adjacent to each other in the direction of axis of the drive shaft (28) have different lengths.