Abstract: A recording and reproducing device includes: a reference light irradiating section; a spatial light modulating section for generating information light; an information light irradiating section for irradiating the same region as a region irradiated with the reference light, with the information light; a light detecting section for receiving reproduction light; a known data storage section; a defect examining section for examining a defective position of the spatial light modulating section or the light detecting section by irradiating the information light and the reference light to write the known page data to the holographic recording medium, and then irradiating the medium with the reference light to read the known page data written on the holographic recording medium from the reproduction light received by the light detecting section; and a reproducing control section for restoring and reproducing the original data of the defective position using information of the defective position detected by the defec

Abstract: An optical pickup housing an optical system including a collimator lens for converting laser light incident on the collimator lens into an approximately parallel light beam, and an objective lens for receiving the laser light converted into the approximately parallel light beam and focusing the laser light onto a recording medium, the optical pickup having a light source configured to emit a plurality of laser beams of different wavelengths; a magnification conversion element arranged between the collimator lens and the objective lens; a bypass optical path configured to bypass the magnification conversion element; and optical path selection unit configured to select, according to a wavelength of each of the plurality of laser beams, whether each of the plurality of laser beams is to pass through an optical path passing through the magnification conversion element or through the bypass optical path.