Abstract: A system and method for provisioning a user terminal for accessing a wideband cable data distribution network, such as an Internet-over-cable system, utilizes an auto-provisioning web server to allow provisioning of a user cable modem without need for a field technician to separately input associated modem identification information via a telephone. A LDAP directory is used to store all provisioning information, and is accessible by a DHCP server to selectively allocate network IP addresses to only provisioned terminals.

Abstract: A path switching ring control apparatus is provided for use in a synchronous (SDH) network, and in particular for the purpose of repairing a fault which occurs in an asynchronous (PDH) subnetwork contained therein, this apparatus having a transmission alarm detection section which monitors the input PDH signal and generates a transmission alarm signal when a degradation of the quality thereof is detected, a path overhead generation section which generates the path overhead information of the transmission alarm signal from the transmission alarm detection section, and a path overhead insertion section which inserts the overhead information generated by the path overhead generation section into an SDH signal after the mapping thereof.

Abstract: A radio communications system (10) having a remote or mobile station (30) and at least two base stations (13, 14). ATM radio channels (31, 32) are provided between the remote station and base stations. The remote station (30) has a logic unit (520) for combining cell streams received from the first and second base stations during a handoff from the first base station to the second base station. A receiver in the remote station (30) is powered up during first time periods corresponding to physical layer synchronization cells arriving from one base station (13) and second time periods corresponding to ATM cells arriving from the other base station. When handoff conditions are met, the receiver is powered up for a third time period longer than the first and second time periods.

Abstract: In a TDMA/TDD communication system and method, communication throughput is increased by allowing direct duplex communication between the mobile stations that are within close proximity of each other. The system and method determines the range of the mobile stations from each other. Based on the range, the communication units may communicate with each other in one of either direct mode or indirect mode. If an in-range condition is determined, the mobile stations engage in direct duplex communication with each other. Otherwise, they communicate with each other in the indirect mode.

Abstract: A small broadband cross-connect system (10) includes a two-stage matrix (12) for processing and cross-connecting optical and electrical telecommunication network signals. An administration subsystem (14) provides centralized control and synchronization to the two-stage matrix (12). The two-stage matrix (12) may be expanded from 96 ports to 192 ports in a cost and space effective manner.

Abstract: A local area network (LAN) connection method runs an existing LAN application in an asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) network to connect LANS. The LAN connection method includes the steps of (a) in a LAN emulation (LANE) protocol which operates an existing network in the ATM network, connecting LAN emulation servers (LESs) which mainly cope with addresses from medial access control (MAC) addresses to ATM addresses in emulated LANs (ELANs) by a virtual channel connection (VCC) for transferring a LAN emulation address resolution protocol (LE ARP) which inquires the ATM address from the MAC address, and (b) transferring a LE ARP request with respect to a LAN emulation client (LEC) in a second ELAN to a LES in the second ELAN when a LES in a first ELAN receives the LE ARP request from a LEC in the first ELAN.

Abstract: The dynamic synchronous transfer mode dual ring topology has two rings with opposite fiber directions. The dual rings may have a plurality of common nodes. A first channel may be established in a first segment extending between a first and second nodes. Tokens associated with the first channel may be provided. In this way, time slots may be transmitted in the first channel from the first node to the second node. If a fiber failure occurs in the first segment, the second node is likely to first detect the fiber failure and transmit a fiber failure message. It is then determined if the first channel extends across the fiber failure. If the first channel is affected by the fiber failure then a channel failure message is transmitted and the first channel is terminated and all the tokens associated with the first segment are removed. If the first channel is not affected then time slots are continued to be transmitted on the first channel.

Abstract: A method of dynamically providing a host information about all functions supported by a communication platform provided in a computing network environment is presented. The computing network environment is also provided with a gateway device that is electronically connected at least to one initiating host and at least one receiving host, besides the associated communication platform. During an initialization step all functions commercially available on all communication platforms are inputted in a special function table. Then the particular associated platform is queried and the functions provided in the computing environment is determined and inputted also in the function table. All alterations and modifications to the availability of old functions or addition of new functions are also monitored and inputted in the table.

Abstract: Providing transport protocol within a communication network having a lossy link. The receiver distinguishes between packets received with non-congestion bit errors and packets having been not at all received due to congestion. When packets are received with non-congestion bit errors, the receiver sends selective acknowledgments indicating that the packets were received with bit errors while suppressing duplicate acknowledgments to prevent the invocation of a congestion mechanism.

Abstract: A maintenance method for a subscriber line of a B-NT in an ATM PVC switching system which is capable of more expanding a maintenance range of an OAM cell loopback function disclosed in the article 2. The method includes the steps of a first step in which a loopback OAM cell is transmitted to a B-NT when the ATM PVC switching system receives a request of a state information of subscriber links of a B-NT from an operator, or a loopback operation timer becomes time-out, a second step in which the B-NT, which receives a loopback OAM cell from the ATM PVC switching system, carries the statement information of subscriber lines of B-NT apparatus on a loopback OAM cell and then transmits the information to the ATM PVC switching system, and a third step in which the ATM PVC switching system, which receives a loopback OAM cell from the B-NT apparatus, stores a state information of subscriber lines into a state management table, reports a state information of subscriber lines to the system operator.

Abstract: According to the present invention, an adaptive and efficient MAC protocol for wireless access to an ATM network is capable of supporting any type of ATM service class with associated Quality of Services parameters. An ATM cell-switched architecture is utilized in which several ATM Mobile Terminals within a given geographic cell (small cells covering a range of several tens of meters) communicate with an ATM Access Point using radio frequency channels, which is connected to an infrastructure ATM network by the means of conventional ATM links. Mobile Terminals can operate both indoor and outdoor with limited range and have wireless access to the Access Points on the ATM network.

Abstract: A transmitting apparatus according to the present invention in communication resources using a multi-carrier signal in which subcarriers of a predetermined number are allocated with a predetermined frequency separation, includes a reference signal source for generating a reference signal with a predetermined frequency (f.sub.0), a first signal converter for generating a first clock signal (having a frequency f.sub.1) from the reference signal, a second signal converter for generating a second clock signal (having a frequency f.sub.2) from the reference signal, a radio frequency signal generator for generating signals which have separation frequencies of the frequency of the first clock signal, and a transmission signal processor for processing a transmission signal with the second block signal as a reference of the processing.

Abstract: Methods for controlling the blocking of a network-supported primary service by a network-supported secondary service sharing the same network router/switch.A probabilistic method for resource control identifies for each secondary service connection request the likelihood that if it is allocated a network router/switch server, a subsequent primary service connection request will be blocked, i.e., denied a server allocation of its own. If it is determined that it is unlikely that allocating a secondary service connection request a server will cause a subsequent primary service connection request to be blocked, an idle server is allocated to a currently pending secondary service connection request at the router/switch.

Abstract: An apparatus for embodying integrated time switching and conference calling functions in a private exchange system, comprising a first converter for converting serial mode channel data from a plurality of incoming highways into parallel mode channel data, and for multiplexing the parallel mode channel data in time division to form multiplexed data in time slots within a frame. A data memory having a plurality of memory locations is connected to the first converter to store the multiplexed data in groups of said time slots received from the first converter during a write operation, and to supply stored multiplexed data in groups of the time slots during a read operation. An address counter generates a write address during the write operation for storing the multiplexed data in groups of the time slots in the data memory. A control memory stores control information to read and select stored multiplexed data during the read operation.

Abstract: An H channel for controlling the use of network is selected to effectively use lines when a request for H communication is issued. An ISDN line channel selection method, whereby a plurality of B channels are bundled and serve as an H channel, and the B channels are selected according to a condition under which each of the B channels to be used is registered as either an H channel dedicated class or H channel shared use class. The method includes the steps of temporarily changing the b channels from the H channel shared use class to the H channel dedicated class if the B channels in the H channel shared use class are busy when a request for connection of the H channel has been received from a transmission side, queuing until the B channels that form the H channel dedicated class are idle, and connecting the transmission side to the H channel when the B channels that form the H channel dedicated class are idle.

Abstract: In an SDH telecommunications system, a buffer overfill/underfill problem, which is consequent upon either a synchronization failure or an excessive amount of wander, is overcome by detecting such failure or wander and temporarily changing the mode of operation of a de-synchronizer at a terminating end of the SDH path. A Synchronization Status Messaging Byte (SSMB) is used as an indicator of the quality of the incoming bearer timing.

Abstract: A circuit and method is provided for implementing a content addressable memory circuit (100) in which an output word is produced which corresponds to the content of a reference word containing an ATM header. According to a first aspect, a binary search logic circuit (104) binarily searches the memory array (101) to find a match word whose content is equal to that of the reference word. Output signals indicate either that a match has been found or that the binary searching of the memory array (101) should continue at addresses either above or below the location address of the match word. According to a second aspect, the content addressable memory circuit (100) performs a concurrent search of switching identifiers, virtual circuit identifiers and virtual path identifiers, to determine if a virtual path connection or virtual circuit connection exists for an ATM header.

Abstract: Variable length LAN frames can be segmented into fixed length cells to allow the data in the frames to be transported through an intermediate cell-based system, such as an ATM network. Where transport through the intermediate system results in time gaps between data units extracted from the cells, special symbol combinations can be inserted into the time gaps to permit frame-representing data to be forwarded toward its destination as a "stretched frame" without waiting for all the cells representing the frame to arrive. When a stretched LAN frame is received at a "stretch-aware" LAN station, the special symbol combinations are detected and removed to recover at least the data payload of the original LAN frame.

Abstract: A receiver circuit, particularly an integrated, zero IF receiver circuit in which a direct conversion IF stage is separated from an antenna by a further fequency conversion stage which is AC coupled to the direct conversion IF stage. A single crystal oscillator generates a frequency which is multiplied prior to being applied as a local oscillator signal to the further frequency conversion stage and is used to produce another frequency, which is divided to block harmonics, prior to being applied as quadrature related local oscillator signals to the direct conversion IF stage. The direct coversion IF stage includes several dc nulling for compensating for dc offsets.

Abstract: An ELAN having redundant default gateways is attached to an asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) communications network. The ELAN's redundant default gateways are comprised of a first and second routers. The first router is associated with a primary default gateway and the second router is associated with a backup default gateway. Both the primary and backup default gateways are connected to the ELAN and both the primary and backup default gateways are configured with a default gateway IP address and associated MAC address. Initially, the primary default gateway registers the default gateway MAC address, thereby becoming the active default gateway. While the primary default gateway is active, the backup default gateway continually attempts to register the default gateway MAC address.