Abstract: A camshaft adjusting system (1) having a camshaft adjuster (2) and a camshaft (3), wherein the camshaft adjuster (2) has a drive element (4) and an output element (5) which is disposed so as to be pivotably movable with respect to the drive element (4), wherein the output element (5) is non-rotatably connected to the camshaft (3), wherein a cover element (6) is fastened non-rotatably to the output element (5) and the hub (9) of the cover element (6) is disposed between the output element (5) and the camshaft (3), wherein the radial direction of extension of the cover element (6) is greater than the diameter of the contact surface (10) of the hub (9) of the cover element (6) to the camshaft (3).

Abstract: A camshaft phaser is provided for controllably varying the phaser relationship between a crankshaft and a camshaft in an internal combustion engine which includes a camshaft bearing for supporting the camshaft and which defines a mounting bore for mounting the camshaft phaser to the internal combustion engine. The camshaft phaser includes a housing with a gear drive unit disposed within the housing. The gear drive unit includes an input gear member and an output gear member such that the input gear member is attachable to the crankshaft and such that the input gear member is attached to an output shaft of an electric motor. The output gear member is attachable to the camshaft such that rotation of the input gear member by the electric motor causes relative rotation between the crankshaft and the camshaft. The camshaft phaser is disposed between the mounting bore and the camshaft bearing.

Abstract: A camshaft phaser having a vane-type phaser having a central-position locking device having locking pins lockable in a locking slot stationary with respect to the stator and locking in the locking slot from different directions. A locking pin has a blocking portion and a flow-through pressure medium conduit, by which a fluid connection between two working chambers of different directions of action can be established or blocked in the different positions of the first locking pin. The working chambers-of the different directions of actions are capable of being short-circuited by a switching device.

Abstract: A camshaft includes a carrier shaft which can be mounted rotatably along a shaft axis and at least one cam pack disposed axially displaceably on the carrier shaft. The cam pack includes at least two cams and at least one adjusting member for axial adjustment of the cam pack. The cams and the at least one adjusting member are connected to one another in an axially adjacent configuration and can be mounted axially displaceably as a composite structure in a direct configuration on the carrier shaft. A method for producing a camshaft and a cam pack are also provided.

Abstract: A valve timing control apparatus includes: a rear plate; a housing fixed to the rear plate; and a vane rotor which is able to rotate relative to the housing. The vane rotor includes a rotor and a vane extending from the rotor outward in a radial direction to divide an oil pressure chamber of the housing into an advance chamber and a retard chamber. The vane has an axial end surface adjacent to the rear plate and a radially outer surface. A first chamfer part is defined at a connection between the axial end surface and the radially outer surface of the vane so as to reduce a surface pressure applied from the rear plate to the vane.

Abstract: A variable valve lift apparatus includes a rocker arm having a rocker arm shaft penetrating therethrough. One portion of the rocker arm is supported by a cam shaft and another portion thereof contacts an upper end of an intake valve or an exhaust valve to open and close the intake valve or the exhaust valve. An actuator is disposed at an end of the rocker arm and protrudes toward the intake valve or the exhaust valve depending on an oil pressure applied to change an opening of the intake valve or the exhaust valve. A control valve applies the oil pressure to the actuator to maintain an opened state of the intake valve or the exhaust valve when the intake valve or the exhaust valve is closed.

Abstract: A valve control system for an internal combustion engine, the engine having at least one cylinder with at least one intake or exhaust valve and a piston and the valve being operable independently of the rotation of the engine crankshaft. The system is configured to generate a control signal that controls a preconditioning actuation cycle of an actuator prior to a first combustion cycle of the engine, receive a feedback signal relating to an operating condition of the actuator during the preconditioning actuation cycle, and generate a modified control signal that controls a combustion actuation cycle of the actuator, modified with reference to the feedback signal. This recalibration of the valve control signals allows the current operating conditions of the valve train to be taken into account before the first combustion cycle of the engine.

Abstract: A valve driving device using a piezoelectric actuator includes a piezoelectric body of which a volume expands according to a voltage applied thereto. A displacement increase housing amplifies the volume expansion of the piezoelectric body. A swing arm is connected to the displacement increase housing and operated to drive an engine valve according to the amplified expansion of the piezoelectric body.

Abstract: A cam rocker lever comprises an annular piece with an inner diameter, a cam lobe, a first linear portion, and a second linear portion. The cam lobe is disposed within the inner diameter of the annular piece. The first linear portion extends from a first side of the annular piece, and a second linear portion extends from a second side of the annular piece opposite the first side. The first linear portion is configured to connect to a stem of a valve such that the valve is displaced when the first linear portion is displaced.

Abstract: A valve train layout structure may comprise a non-control camshaft connected to a chain sprocket rotating in line with engine timing and adapted not to vary opening/closing timing of a valve, a control camshaft including an outer shaft, a first cam fixed to an outer shaft, an inner shaft rotatably inserted in an outer shaft, and a second cam fixed to an inner shaft and adapted to vary opening/closing timing of at least one of a valve activated by a first cam and a valve activated by a second cam by varying a phase between a first cam and a second cam, and a cam phaser including a rotor and a stator rotatable relatively to each other. One of a rotor and a stator may be operatively connected to the outer shaft and the other of a rotor and a stator is operatively connected to the inner shaft such that the cam phaser can vary the phase between the first cam and the second cam.

Abstract: An apparatus and system for actuating at least one engine valve includes a rocker arm having a collapsing mechanism and an extending mechanism. The rocker arm may be configured as an exhaust rocker arm or an intake rocker arm. The collapsing mechanism is disposed at a motion receiving end of the rocker arm and is configured to receive motion from a primary valve actuation motion source. The extending mechanism is disposed in the rocker arm and configured to convey auxiliary valve actuation motions to the at least one engine valve. In a first embodiment, the extending mechanism is disposed at a valve actuation end of the rocker arm, whereas in a second embodiment, the extending mechanism is disposed at the motion receiving end of the rocker arm. Supply of fluid to a first and a second fluid passage controls operation of the extending and collapsing mechanisms, respectively.

Abstract: A continuous variable valve duration apparatus includes a camshaft. A slider, which is mounted to the camshaft, has a camshaft sliding key and a cam portion of which a cam and a cam sliding key are formed thereto. The camshaft is inserted into the cam portion, and a relative phase between the cam and the camshaft is variable. A roller ring is connected with the camshaft sliding key and the cam sliding key. The roller ring is rotatably inserted into a roller ring guider, and the roller ring guider slidably inserted into a cylinder head. A control portion selectively changes a position of the roller ring guider to control a rotation center position of the roller ring.

Abstract: A valve bridge for a valve train assembly having a first cavity formed towards a first end portion of the valve bridge and a hydraulic lash adjuster disposed within the first cavity for engaging a first valve stem.

Abstract: A variable valve timing control apparatus has a drive rotary member having therein working chambers; a vane rotor relatively rotatably housed in the drive rotary member and defining the working chambers as retard and advance working chambers; and a spring forcing the vane rotor in one rotation direction with respect to the drive rotary member. The vane rotor has a tubular portion formed with the vane rotor and protruding from a middle position of a side of the vane rotor and a recessed portion formed on an outer peripheral surface of the tubular portion. An engaging end of an outermost circumferential portion of the spring is engaged with the drive rotary member, an engaging end of an innermost circumferential portion of the spiral spring is engaged with the tubular portion, and part of the innermost circumferential portion is inserted in the recessed portion.

Abstract: Systems and methods for operating a twin scroll turbocharged engine with a junction configured to selectively control exhaust gas delivery to an exhaust gas recirculation system and a twin scroll turbine are provided.

Abstract: A concentric cam shaft phaser, including: a first camshaft; a second camshaft located radially inside of the first camshaft; a control gear in contact with the first camshaft and fixedly connected to the first camshaft by a weld, a press fit, or a shrink fit; a rotor non-rotatably connected to the second camshaft; and a stator non-rotatably connected to the control gear.

Abstract: A cam follower for a rocker arm includes a cylindrical outer ring (11) having an outer circumference surface abutting on a cam, a support shaft (6) to support the outer ring (11), a plurality of rollers (12) arranged in an annular region between the support shaft (6) and the outer ring (11), and a side plate (16) composed of a ring-shaped disk penetrated by the support shaft (6), opposed to an end face (15) of the roller (12), and having an outer diameter Ds smaller than an inner diameter Dr of the outer ring (11). The side plate (16) is arranged at each end of the roller (12), and a relationship Lr<Lk+2t is satisfied in which Lk represents a shaft length of the roller (12), Lr represents a shaft length of the outer ring (11), and t represents a thickness of the side plate (16).

Abstract: A variable value lift apparatus may include a camshaft, a first moving cam including cams having different shapes, having a first cam guide protrusion, rotating with the camshaft, and being slidable in an axial direction of the camshaft, a second moving cam including cams having different shapes, having a second cam guide protrusion, rotating together with the camshaft, and being slidable in the axial direction of the camshaft, a first operating unit selectively jutting out to guide the first cam guide protrusion to move the first moving cam in a first direction, a second operating unit selectively jutting out to guide the second cam guide protrusion to move the second moving cam in a second direction, a controller to control operations of the first and second operating units, and valve opening and closing units brought into contact with any one of the plurality cams to be opened and closed.

Abstract: A control system for an engine is provided. The system includes a hydraulically-operated variable valve timing mechanism, a variable oil pump, and a hydraulic-pressure control valve. The variable valve timing mechanism has advance-side and retard-side operation chambers and a locking mechanism. The system includes a hydraulic-pressure sensor for detecting hydraulic pressure within a hydraulic-pressure path, and a pump control device for performing a target hydraulic-pressure control. During a change of an engine operating state in a specific operation of the engine, while an unlocking operation of a locking member of the locking mechanism is performed, the pump control device performs, instead of the target hydraulic-pressure control, a discharge amount restricting control to control the hydraulic pressure to be an upper-limit hydraulic-pressure value or lower, which is an upper limit to perform the unlocking operation.

Abstract: A cam shaft adjuster a drive element and an output element, wherein the drive element and the output element are arranged so as to be rotatable relative to one another and the camshaft adjuster includes a cover element which is fastened non-rotatably to the drive element or to the output element, wherein the drive element or the output element has a through-bore through which a screw passes, wherein the screw engages in a threaded bush, wherein the threaded bush projects both into a through-bore of the cover element and into the through-bore of the drive element or output element.