Abstract: A data link includes an ASIC. The data link includes a heat insulation layer in contact with the ASIC. The data link includes an optical transducer layer having a plurality of transducers, with each transducer of the plurality of transducers in communication with the ASIC. Each transducer converting optical signals to electrical signals or electrical signals to optical signals. The data link includes an optical waveguide layer having a plurality of waveguides for carrying optical signals. Each waveguide of the plurality of waveguides in optical communication with a transducer, the optical waveguide layer adjacent with the insulation layer. An apparatus for data. A method for transferring data.

Abstract: A method of self-testing includes transmitting a plurality of self-test signals and receiving the plurality of self-test signals. In addition, the method includes storing the received self-test signal in a first database; and comparing the received self-test signal with data from a second database. An self-testing apparatus and a method of for assuring substantially continued calibrated function of a testing device.

Abstract: A method and system of coherent detection of optical signals. The system utilizes a digital signal processor to recover an incoming optical signal. The system employs a local oscillator, which does not need to be phase locked to the signal. The signal may be consistently recovered, even when the polarization state varies over time. Additionally, the signal may be recovered when it comprises two channels of the same wavelength that are polarization multiplexed together. In addition, any impairment to the signal may be reversed or eliminated.

Abstract: The method of communicating with circuitry that includes providing a woven mesh having elongated conductive elements extending in array forming directions relative to the circuitry, establishing communication sites associated with the mesh elements, located in spaced apart relation, and operating the sites via the mesh to communicate optically with the circuitry, having detection capability.

Abstract: Methods are described for preemphasizing an optical multiplex signal that comprises a plurality of signals having different wavelengths, which are transmitted by a transmitter to a receiver. Power levels for the signals are set at the transmitter and measured at the receiver. A mean power level for the transmit-side signals is ascertained. New signal power level values are ascertained from the current power levels of the signals at the transmitter and at the receiver and set on the transmit side such that signal-to-noise ratios for all signal are approximately equalized at the receiver. In order to make more precise settings for the preemphasis, mean gain values and mean attenuations are ascertained from the sum power levels for the multiplex signal measured at the input and at the output of each amplification section and incorporated together with an effective noise figure into the process of ascertaining the new signal power level values.

Abstract: A time division multiplexing (TDM) facility is presented for time division multiplexing at least two inter-system channel (ISC) data streams to create a TDM multiplexed data stream. The TDM multiplexed data stream can be forwarded across the network over a single wavelength of a wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) network. The TDM multiplex data stream may be wavelength division multiplexed with one or more other TDM multiplexed data stream. Different protocols are presented for maintaining disparity balance within the ISC data streams depending upon whether a given sequence in one of the data streams is an idle sequence, frame sequence or continuous sequence.

Abstract: An addressing method of quantum network and a quantum network router are disclosed. There are at least three nodes in the network. The method comprises steps of: appointing an address serial number for every node; sending photon signals with different wavelength from one node to other nodes, wherein the signal source wavelength and node address are regarded as an addressing badge; determining, by every node, the source of signal according to the addressing badge of received photon signals. Quantum network router comprises a photon signal allocator including N sets of optical components, one end of every optical component is mix-wavelength interface, and the other end includes separate wavelength interfaces; an external interface comprising mix-wavelength interfaces of optical components, separate wavelength interfaces of different optical components, which transmit the same wavelength signals, connect one to one.

Abstract: A wavelength division multiplexing-passive optical network (WDM-PON) system includes a light source provider configured to wavelength-division-multiplex a laser light source of a wavelength allotted to each subscriber and optical-power-divide the multiplexed light source, a plurality of optical line terminals each configured to transmit a light source for upward signal with the power-divided light source and convert an upward optical signal into an electric signal, a plurality of optical network units each configured to convert the light source for upward signal into the upward optical signal, and a multiplexer/demultiplexer configured to separate the signal source for upward signal transmitted from the optical line termination in each subscriber or to multiplex the upward optical signal for each subscriber transmitted from the optical network unit so as to transmit the multiplexed signal into the optical line terminal.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus and method for extracting an optical clock using filters and an amplifier. The object of the present invention is to provide an extraction of neighboring frequency components using wavelength fixed optical filters and an amplifier. In accordance with an aspect of the present invention, there is provided an apparatus for extracting an optical clock to extract a clock from the optical signal provided with plurality of peaks on a spectrum, including a first filter for extracting a central frequency component, a second filter for extracting a frequency component adjacent to the first frequency component, the amplifier for amplifying amplitude of the second frequency component until the amplitude of the second frequency component becomes the same as that of the first frequency component and the receiver for extracting a clock to do beating the first frequency component and the second frequency component.

Abstract: Apparatus and methods for providing a drive laser beam to a communication unit responsive to the drive laser beam provide the communication unit the ability to provide femtosecond communication. In an embodiment, the communication unit may be configured as an emitter to provide an optical signal for multiplexing into a transmission medium. In an embodiment, the communication unit includes an a time lens in a configuration that provides separation of optical channel signals from a received optical signal and time expansion of each optical channel signal.

Abstract: This invention relates to systems and methods for wireless and wired optical data communications, in particular infrared data communications using techniques borrowed ultra wideband (UWB) radio. An optical data communications receiver for receiving data encoded using optical pulse position, the receiver comprising: an optical signal reception device; a reference signal memory for storing a reference channel response signal; and a correlator coupled to said reference signal memory and to said optical signal reception device for correlating a received optical pulse with said stored reference channel response signal to determine said optical pulse position; an output coupled to said correlator to provide pulse position data for said received optical pulse.

Abstract: The optical-transceiver module includes an optical transmitter and an optical receiver. The optical transceiver module also includes an internal serial bus and a plurality of addressable components electrically coupled to the internal serial bus. Each of the addressable components included a serial interface for communicating with the internal serial bus, and a memory. Each addressable component also includes a unique address or chip select logic coupled to a controller via a chip select line. This allows data to be addressed to specific addressable components. The addressable components may include a laser driver, a laser bias controller, a power controller, a pre-amplifier, a post-amplifier, a laser wavelength controller, a main controller, a electrothermal cooler, an analog-to-digital converter, a digital-to analog converter, an APD bias controller, or any combination of the aforementioned components.

Abstract: A transmitter-receiver having a means for automatically determining the status of transmission medium such as optical fiber, and a means for automatically setting and resetting the transmission rate and/or output power according to the status of the transmission medium, a transmission loss and gain measurement method, and a transmitting-receiving system. A transmitter-receiver comprises at least: an output power controller for controlling the output power of a transmitter; an input power measuring section for measuring the strength of input signals; and an information processor for deriving the loss or gain of a path to change the output power of the transmitter and/or the rate of data transmission according to the derived loss or gain of the path.

Abstract: The present invention provides an optical switch in which a switching operation is not affected even when the polarization state of a control light varies. The optical switch comprises a loop-form optical waveguide loop circuit formed from an optical nonlinear medium, control light input means of phase control means for inputting the control light into the optical waveguide loop circuit, and a wavelength demultiplexing/multiplexing circuit. The optical waveguide loop circuit is constituted by an optical path formed from a first optical fiber extending from an optical demultiplexer/multiplexer to the control light input means, an optical path formed from a second optical fiber extending from the control light input means to the wavelength demultiplexing/multiplexing circuit, and an optical path formed from a fourth optical fiber extending from the wavelength demultiplexing/multiplexing circuit and returning to the optical demultiplexer/multiplexer.

Abstract: In the present invention, a single-frequency tone is used as addressing header for each optical packet. The frequency of the single-frequency tone is situated within the baseband of the digital payload signal and is preferably a radio-frequency tone. The single-frequency tone is multiplexed with the digital payload and modulated into an envelope of an optical carrier. The frequency is indicative of an address or out-port for the optical packet, which means that different destinations in the network correspond to different frequencies. When switching such an optical packet, the power of the frequency tone is measured. If a tone is present, the optical path corresponding to the allocation is opened by an electronic switch control, and when the tone disappears, the path is closed. Due to the narrow bandwidth of the frequency tone, any disturbance of the digital payload is essentially negligible.

Abstract: A method of optimizing a WDM optical ring network configuration using a genetic algorithm. Preferably, the method includes the steps of initially defining one or more parameters for a WDM optical network or portion of a WDM optical network and creating a plurality of parents each having a gene structure corresponding to the one or more parameters of the WDM optical network or portion thereof. The parents are then ranked according to predetermined fitness criteria. The highest ranking parents are then mated to form one or more children. Preferably, the children are then optionally mutated before or after testing to ensure that they satisfy predetermined network demands. Suitable children replace lower ranking parents to form new parents. The process is then repeated by mating the highest ranking parent in an effort to further optimize the network. Various steps in the genetic algorithm can be repeated until an optimal design is achieved.

Abstract: An electronic dispersion compensation (EDC) arrangement for a multi-channel optical receive utilizes a time division technique to “share” a common adaptive algorithm block between a plurality of N separate channels. The algorithm block embodies a specific algorithm associated with correcting/updating tap weights for the delay lines forming the equalizing elements, and a time slot assignment element is used in conjunction with the algorithm block to control the access of the various channels to the algorithm block. In situations where certain channels experience a greater degree of dispersion than others, the time slot assignment element may be configured to allot a greater number of time slots to the affected channels.

Abstract: All-optical system for generating high rate modulated signals. The system includes: a signal generator for generating a first periodic signal at a first rate; an optical chopping device arranged to receive the first periodic signal and to produce therefrom a second periodic signal having pulses that are narrower than the pulses of the first periodic signal; a splitting device for receiving and splitting the second periodic signal into multiple images of the second periodic signal to propagate along multiple optical paths, the multiple optical paths including optical modulators for modulating the images of the second periodic signal to produce modulated signals; and an interleaving device for receiving and interleaving the modulated signals to produce a stream of modulated signal having a second rate which is higher than the first rate.

Abstract: A communication system includes a plurality of nodes and a plurality of point-to-point links that interconnect the plurality of nodes into a network. Each node includes an optical switch to controllably route a plurality of in-ports of the optical switch into a plurality of out-ports of the optical switch. Each point-to-point link includes a free space optical channel. A first free space optical channel couples to a first node through a receive path and through a transmit path. The receive path couples to a respective in-port of the optical switch of the first node, and the transmit path coupled to a respective out-port of the optical switch of the first node. In an alternative embodiment, a communication hub includes a plurality of neighborhood links, and a trunk coupled between the optical switch and a free space optical channel link to the network.

Abstract: There is provided a method for testing an optical fiber link. The method includes employing a wavelength division multiplexer (WDM) to receive a signal via a port of the WDM and multiplex the signal onto the optical fiber link. The signal is used in a test of the optical fiber link. There is also provided an arrangement of components for testing the fiber link.