Abstract: A network device can automatically select an execution plan from a set of possible execution plans that cause a first set of traffic assignments in a network to be changed to a second set of traffic assignments. A traffic assignment indicates assignments of the traffic to one or more tunnels, internal routes and/or peer links to be utilized for routing traffic received at provider edge routers through a network to prefixes. A traffic assignment can have various parameters such as bandwidth, transmission costs etc. Each execution plan has one or more steps, and each step has one or more traffic assignment changes progressing from the first set of traffic assignments to the second set of traffic assignments. The network device can automatically select an execution plan based on an evaluation metric determined for each execution plan. The evaluation metric can be a cost based metric or a quality based metric.

Abstract: Embodiments of this disclosure provide a random access method and apparatus and a system. The method includes: a terminal equipment selects (or determines) a first downlink reference signal and/or a second downlink reference signal, there existing a quasi co-location (QCL) relationship between the first downlink reference signal and the second downlink reference signal; and the terminal equipment determines a random access resource according to the first downlink reference signal and/or the second downlink reference signal.

Abstract: A system for efficient multicast control packet forwarding is provided. During operation, the system can maintain a first tunnel between a first switch and a second switch in an overlay tunnel fabric. The encapsulation of a packet sent via the overlay tunnel fabric is initiated and terminated within the overlay tunnel fabric. The system can maintain a second tunnel between the first switch and a third switch, which can be in an external network that excludes the first and second switches. The switch can distinguish the first and second tunnels as intra-fabric and inter-fabric tunnels, respectively. Upon receiving a multicast control packet via the first tunnel, the system can identify the second tunnel as the inter-fabric tunnel and forward the multicast control packet via the second tunnel. Here, a respective multicast control packet received from the first tunnel can be precluded from being forwarded on intra-fabric tunnels.

Abstract: A method performed by a wireless device for determining a start symbol of a plurality of PDSCH transmission occasions using a relative reference symbol includes: receiving an indication that includes indications: that enable/disable the use of the relative reference symbol; the offset between the last symbol of a first PDSCH and the first symbol of a second PDSCH; that there are multiple PDSCH transmission occasions; and that a symbol of the first transmission occasion and length corresponding to all transmission occasions; and determining the symbol at which each of the plurality of PDSCH transmission occasions end which will be used to determine the start symbol of the next PDSCH transmission occasion. In this way, the wireless device behavior is defined on how many PDSCH repetitions the wireless device can receive when the use of the new relative reference for the starting symbol of the first PDSCH repetition is enabled.

Abstract: The present application discloses a channel quality feedback method and apparatus. The method includes: a first terminal receives indication information sent by a second terminal, where the indication information is used to instruct the first terminal to send a channel quality indicator and/or a rank indicator to the second terminal. The first terminal generates a media access control layer control element (MAC CE), where the MAC CE includes the channel quality indicator and/or the rank indicator. The first terminal sends the MAC CE to the second terminal. The first terminal sends the MAC CE including the channel quality indicator and/or the rank indicator to the second terminal, so that the channel quality feedback of the first terminal to the second terminal is completed through the channel quality indicator and/or the rank indicator, thereby realizing the channel quality feedback between terminals.

Abstract: Described in example embodiments herein are methods and systems for implementing sending packets from a first network node to a second network node. Packets belonging to the same session may be sent through the same or different tunnels. The second network node processes packets belonging to the same session using the same core. In accordance with an example embodiment, the first network node informs the second network code the core to process the packets. Optionally, selection of core at the second network node is assisted by a core identity created by the first network based on the session. The core identity may be stored in the header or payload of the packets. In an example embodiment, the second network determines the core for processing packet belonging to the same session.

Abstract: An apparatus, method and SW for HARQ control are disclosed. The method includes: analyzing (514) a beginning part of a data packet received on a specific frequency band and in a scheduled slot between a user apparatus and a radio access network to predict a success of decoding the data packet after received in full; and controlling (516) a hybrid automatic repeat request procedure associated with the data packet based on the predicted success using the specific frequency band and the scheduled slot for full-duplex inband signaling.

Abstract: According to some embodiments, a method for use in a wireless communication network includes a wireless device receiving, from a network, a configuration corresponding to a Physical Random Access Channel (PRACH). The wireless device receives, from the network via Radio Resource Control (RRC) signaling, a bitmap that provides an indication of time locations corresponding to synchronization signal (SS) blocks. The wireless device determines, based on the configuration and the bitmap, a time slot that does not overlap with the time locations to perform a PRACH transmission during the determined time slot.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method for modification in dual-connection mode and a device. The method for modification in dual-connection mode provided includes: an MN determines an SN to which at least one flow is to be transferred, the MN sending to the SN a transfer instruction carrying the indication information of the PDU session to which the at least one flow belongs, the transfer instruction is used for the SN to determine whether to receive the flow transferred by the MN, the indication information of the PDU session is used for indicating that the at least one flow includes part or all of the flow under a PDU session.

Abstract: The present application discloses methods performed by a UE and a base station in a wireless communication system. A method performed by the UE includes receiving, from a base station, via higher layer signaling, one or more configurations for sounding reference signal (SRS) resources; receiving, from the base station, control information triggering a transmission of an aperiodic SRS, wherein the control information indicates a configuration among the one or more configurations for the SRS resources; and transmitting, to the base station, the aperiodic SRS based on the configuration.

Abstract: A method and network node for differentiated handling of at least one interaction of network nodes within a communication network. The method includes obtaining, at a first network node, information about a category of at least one second network node related to an interaction type, and selecting a communication algorithm based on the obtained information to provide the differentiated handling of the at least one interaction of network nodes within the communication network.

Abstract: Some embodiments of the invention provide a novel method of tunneling data packets. The method establishes a tunnel between a first forwarding element and a second forwarding element. For each data packet directed to the second forwarding element from the first forwarding element, the method encapsulates the data packet with a header that includes a tunnel option. The method then sends the data packet from the first forwarding element to the second forwarding element through the established tunnel. In some embodiments, the data packet is encapsulated using a protocol that is adapted to change with different control plane implementations and the implementations' varying needs for metadata.

Abstract: A terminal is disclosed, which is capable of appropriately determining a resource to which a DCI is mapped. A DCI receiver (203) receives first and second downlink (DL) control signals, and a signal demultiplexer (202) demultiplexes a DL data signal from a received signal, using the first and the second DL control signals. The DCI receiver (203) identifies a resource for the second DL control signal based on information on the first DL control signal, or information on the DL data signal, indicated by the first DL control signal.

Abstract: A network device may receive a PDU session create message associated with establishing a PDU session with a user device and via a RAN, and may receive a first 5QI value and a second 5QI value associated with the PDU session. The network device may attempt to establish the PDU session with the first 5QI value and via the RAN, and may receive an indication that the first 5QI value is not supported for establishing the PDU session. The network device may cause the PDU session to be established with the second 5QI value, and via the RAN, based on the indication that the first 5QI value is not supported for establishing the PDU session.

Abstract: A route processing method, implemented by a first device, includes: receiving a first route sent by a second network device, where the first route includes a first identifier; allocating, based on the first identifier, a second identifier corresponding to the first route; and sending a second route to a third network device based on the first route, where the second route includes the second identifier. The second network device is located in a first network domain, and the third network device is located in a second network domain.

Abstract: A wireless communication method includes sending indication information to at least one target network side device. The target network side device is a network side device that has established an RRC with the terminal device or that is establishing or resuming an RRC connection with the terminal device, and the indication information is used to indicate that the terminal device does not expect to receive a dual connectivity configuration, and/or the indication information is used to indicate a carrier that the terminal device does not expect to configure.

Abstract: A method for processing link failure information includes in response to a conditional handover failure, determining by a terminal, a trigger condition of the conditional handover; and determining by the terminal, whether to remove stored link failure information based on the trigger condition.

Abstract: An information transmission method for a random access process includes: obtaining a preset mapping relationship between a physical uplink shared channel resource and a physical random access channel resource; and sending a random access message on a random access resource according to the preset mapping relationship. The random access resource comprises the PUSCH resource and the PRACH resource. When a random access channel occasion corresponding to the PRACH resource is not associated with an SSB, the RO is not associated with the PUSCH resource.

Abstract: A communication apparatus includes a first transmission unit configured to transmit a first signal for a search in a predetermined first range, a second transmission unit configured to transmit a second signal for a search in a second range narrower than the predetermined first range, a communication unit configured to wirelessly communicate with an external apparatus, a control unit configured to, upon receipt of a first response to the first signal transmitted by the first transmission unit, control the second transmission unit to transmit the second signal for the search in the second range narrower than the predetermined first range, based on a direction of the first response, and an informing unit configured to, upon receipt of a second response to the second signal transmitted by the second transmission unit, inform a user of a direction of the external apparatus.

Abstract: This terminal is provided with: a reception unit for receiving control information concerning uplink transmission, which is common to a terminal group; and a control unit for controlling at least one of the uplink transmission and reception from another terminal which performs the uplink transmission, on the basis of the control information.