Abstract: Provided is a retroreflective window which can block a direct light ray and reflect it to a sun side while maintaining a viewability and enhance a usability of the direct light ray. The retroreflective window (1 to 3) includes first and second transparent plate materials, a transparent first prism which is disposed between the first and second transparent plate materials, and a switching member which is installed facing a second side of the first prism and can be switched between a reflective state in which a reflectance of visible light rays and infrared rays is 70% or more and a non-reflective state in which the reflectance of visible light rays and infrared rays is 30% or less.

Abstract: An exchangeable lens includes: a mount unit at which a camera body is detachably engaged; a plurality of drive target members, conditions of which change as a drive force is applied thereto; an initialization unit that executes initialization processing for each of the plurality of drive target members; an initialization status transmission unit that transmits initialization statuses, each indicating a status of the initialization processing executed for one of the drive target members, to the camera body via a first transmission path over predetermined first cycles; and a drive condition transmission unit that transmits a drive condition of at least one drive target member among the plurality of drive target members to the camera body via a second transmission path different from the first transmission path over predetermined second cycles different from the predetermined first cycles.

Abstract: In an image heating device having a plurality of heating blocks which are controllable independently in a longitudinal direction of a heater, an increase of the size of the heater can be suppressed, and temperatures of a plurality of heating block can be detected. A heater has a first temperature sensor corresponding to a first heating block, a second temperature sensor corresponding to a second heating block, a first electric conductor electrically coupled to the first temperature sensor, a second electric conductor electrically coupled to the second temperature sensor, and a common electric conductor electrically coupled to the first and second temperature sensors.

Abstract: A mobile terminal includes a body, and a flexible display screen disposed on the body. The flexible display screen is configured to be switched between an expanded state and a retracted state. A primary antenna is disposed within the body, and a spare antenna for replacing the primary antenna is disposed at an edge of the flexible display screen. The method includes: controlling the primary antenna to be in a working state and the spare antenna to be in a non-working state when the flexible display screen is in the retracted state; and controlling the primary antenna to be in a non-working state and the spare antenna to be in a working state when the flexible display screen is in the expanded state.

Abstract: A projection screen, comprising a screen substrate and a plurality of light reflecting portions, wherein the light reflecting portion is arranged on an incident side of the screen substrate, and has a first surface and a second surface that face different directions, the first surface facing an incident direction of projection light, and the plurality of light reflecting portions are continuously arranged on the screen substrate to form a structure of sawtooth shape, wherein a light absorbing layer is provided on the second surface; and a wavelength-selection filter layer is provided on the first surface, and the wavelength-selection filter layer is configured to reflect the projection light and transmit and absorb at least part of ambient light.

Abstract: A ceiling illumination window is provided with a transparent prism, and a reflecting member provided on a second edge of the transparent prism. Further, the transparent prism is installed in such a way as to enable light incident thereon at an angle, relative to a normal line to first and second transparent plates, that is at least equal to a prescribed angle to be reflected at a third edge using a critical angle. In addition, when light is incident at an angle at least equal to the prescribed angle relative to the normal line, the transparent prism emits the light toward an indoor ceiling side using at least two types of optical path having different numbers of reflections, using reflection at least one of the transparent prism surface and the reflecting member, and when light is incident at an angle less than the prescribed angle, the transparent prism allows the light to be transmitted through the third edge.

Abstract: The invention provides a camera system, including: a supporting base; a rotary driving module for outputting rotary power, including a first driving unit and a driving shaft connected to an output of the first driving unit for being driven by the first driving unit; a camera module, connected to the driving shaft for being driven by the driving shaft to rotate around a central axis of the driving shaft; a mobile driving module including a second driving unit and a driving member connected to the second driving unit. The supporting base is connected to the driving member away from an end part of the camera module. The second driving unit drives the driving member to move, so that the driving member drives the supporting base, the rotary driving module, and the camera module to reciprocate in a direction parallel to the central axis of the driving shaft.

Abstract: Screen vibration systems are provided that can vibrate theatre screens using acoustical, electromagnetic, or another type of energy while reducing the presence of image artifacts that may otherwise be visible as result of vibrating the screen. In one example of a screen vibration system, the system includes a controller and an electromechanical acoustical actuator with an open baffle. The electromechanical acoustical actuator can be uncoupled from the screen in an operational setup. The controller can provide a signal to the electromechanical acoustical actuator for causing the electromechanical acoustical actuator to output energy to displace air that is (i) in front of the electromechanical acoustical actuator and (ii) between the electromechanical acoustical actuator and the screen. The open baffle can prevent displaced air behind the electromechanical acoustical actuator from affecting the screen.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a magnetic sensor includes a first element, a first wire, and a first magnetic part. The first element includes a first magnetic layer, a first counter magnetic layer, and a first nonmagnetic layer provided between the first magnetic layer and the first counter magnetic layer. A direction from the first counter magnetic layer toward the first magnetic layer is along a first direction. The first wire extends in a second direction crossing the first direction. The first magnetic part includes a first region and a first counter region. At least a portion of the first wire is between the first region and the first counter region in the first direction.

Abstract: An apparatus that comprises a camera opening that couples to a camera lens of a camera and a viewfinder collocated with the camera opening. The viewfinder comprises a mirror coupled to an aperture having a width and a height. The mirror is recessed into the apparatus at a depth defined by a height of the aperture. The width and the height of the aperture being based on a field of view of the camera. The viewfinder having a field of view that approximates the field of view of the camera for a range of viewing angles. Other embodiments are described herein.

Abstract: A camera module includes: a plurality of lens modules disposed in a first direction and a second direction intersecting an optical axis; a first light blocking member configured to move in the first direction to selectively expose the plurality of lens modules; a second light blocking member configured to move in the second direction to selectively expose the plurality of lens modules; and a driving assembly configured to drive the first light blocking member and the second light blocking member.

Abstract: Techniques for diagnosing failures in a digital solenoid I/P converter are provided herein. A controller of the I/P converter may apply a fixed voltage to the I/P converter, causing an armature to move from an off-position to an on-position in a properly-functioning I/P converter. The controller may receive an indication of whether a digital logic line trip has occurred, indicating that a current for the I/P coil has reached a desired maximum current level, and an elapsed time from the application of the fixed voltage. The controller may compare the amount of time elapsed from the application of the fixed voltage to an expected amount of elapsed time from the application of the fixed voltage to the I/P coil after which a digital logic line trip will occur for a properly functioning I/P coil and diagnose, based on the comparison, a failure in the I/P converter.

Abstract: Methods of controlling tint of a tintable window to account for occupant comfort in a room of a building. Some methods include receiving weather feed data from one or more weather services (or other data sources) over a communication network, determining a weather condition based on the weather feed data, and determining a tint level for the tintable window based on the weather condition and based on whether a current time is within a time delay period at sunrise or sunset.

Abstract: A control device includes a memory storing instructions, and a processor configured to execute the instructions to obtain transmittance information related to transmittances of a plurality of neutral-density filters of an imaging device, receive a target transmittance, select at least one neutral-density filter of the plurality of neutral-density filters to achieve the target transmittance according to priority information related to a predetermined priority order of the plurality of neutral-density filters and the transmittance information of the at least one neutral-density filter, and control the at least one neutral-density filter to be in an effective state.

Abstract: An eyecup of an eyecup mounting mechanism includes an eye rubber, a fixing member that holds the eye rubber in a predetermined position, a movable member held movably by the fixing member, and an elastic member that presses the movable member against the fixing member to fix the movable member to the fixing member, and wherein a mounting member provided in the camera body is fitted between the fixing member and the movable member against a pressing force of the elastic member, and the mounting member is sandwiched by the fixing member and the movable member, for the purpose of providing a highly reliable eyecup mounting mechanism and an optical apparatus including the eyecup mounting mechanism.

Abstract: A external light control device for equatorially located building utilizes tilting external light shelves that are capable of tilting backward (toward the building) from a vertical orientation to reflect low am (or late pm) sun away from occupants, but are deployed at a tilt away from the building exterior to capture more sun closer to noon time. The structure preferably integrate IR rejecting coating for incident light which is re-directed by TIR surface disposed normal to the thin film layers in a multi-layer IR reflective coating. The panel may be monolithic or comprise tilting louvers, which can be metallic, dielectric, or TIR reflectors. The louvers preferably also tilt in response to the determined sun position with the panel to optimize light utilization.

Abstract: A speckle damping system for dampening speckle on a projection screen for a projection display system employing coherent or partially coherent light sources (e.g., lasers, LEDs) are disclosed. In one embodiment, a rotatably coupled system is disclosed, comprising: a set of actuators; a set of rotatably coupled mounts, each of said set of rotatably coupled mount capable of mounting at least one said actuator; and wherein said at least one actuator mounted on said rotatably coupled mount is in moveable mechanical communication with said projection screen. In another embodiment, a linearly coupled system is disclosed comprising: a set of actuators; a set of linearly coupled mounts, each of said set of linearly coupled mount capable of mounting at least one said actuator; and wherein said at least one actuator mounted on said linearly coupled mount is in moveable mechanical communication with said projection screen.

Abstract: In a mount device including a mount which an accessory is attachable to and detachable from, a plurality of terminals arranged along a circumferential direction of the mount and used for electrical connection with the accessory includes a first terminal which is used to supply driving electric power serving as a first voltage to the accessory, and a second terminal which exhibits a voltage that changes according to the accessory mounted to the mount device, wherein the second terminal is able to be set to an input state or an output state, and is set to the input state during a period in which the driving electric power is not output to the accessory via the first terminal.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a mobile terminal, including: one or more camera components located inside the mobile terminal, wherein each of the camera components comprises a lens having a circular viewing angle, the camera component has a field of view, and the field of view is within the circular viewing angle; and a sheet that covers the camera component, wherein the sheet comprises a light-transmitting region and a light-shielding region, the light-shielding region surrounds the light-transmitting region, and the field of view intersects with the sheet to form intersections located in the light-transmitting region; the light-transmitting region comprises edge contour lines comprising first straight line segments and first arc line segments connected to each other, the first straight line segments are located in a circle in which the first arc line segments are located, and first straight line segments are partially or entirely located in the circular viewing angle.

Abstract: Disclosed is a camera module capable of overcoming a design limitation on a structure for auto-focusing and handshake compensation attributable to the thickness of the camera module provided in a small-sized camera device.