Abstract: Systems and methods presented herein include light field displays configured to display primary autostereoscopic images and to simultaneously project light rays toward display devices (e.g., either reflective devices or cameras) to display secondary autostereoscopic images via the display devices. The light rays projected from the light field displays are controlled by a control system based at least in part on positional tracking data (e.g., position, orientation, and/or movement) of the display devices and/or of a portion of humans associated with the display devices, which may be detected via sensors of the display devices and/or via cameras disposed about a physical environment within which the display devices and the humans are located. Specifically, the control system calculates light field vector functions for light rays to be projected toward each individual display device based at least in part on positional tracking data for that particular display device and/or its associated human.

Abstract: A method for automated calibration is provided. The method may include obtaining a plurality of interest points based on prior information regarding a device and image data of the device captured by a visual sensor. The method may include identifying at least a portion of the plurality of interest points from the image data of the device. The method may also include determining a transformation relationship between a first coordinate system and a second coordinate system based on information of at least a portion of the identified interest points in the first coordinate system and in the second coordinate system that is applied to the visual sensor or the image data of the device.

Abstract: An extreme ultraviolet (EUV) collector inspection apparatus and method capable of precisely inspecting a contamination state of an EUV collector and EUV reflectance in accordance with the contamination state are provided. The EUV collector inspection apparatus includes a light source arranged in front of an EUV collector to be inspected and configured to output light in a visible light (VIS) band from UV rays, an optical device configured to output narrowband light from the light, and a camera configured to perform imaging from an UV band to a VIS band. An image by wavelength of the EUV collector is obtained by using the optical device and the camera and a contamination state of the EUV collector is inspected.

Abstract: Systems and methods presented herein include light field displays configured to display primary autostereoscopic images and to simultaneously project (e.g., in real time, while displaying their own primary autostereoscopic images) light rays toward display devices (e.g., either reflective devices or cameras) to display secondary autostereoscopic images via the display devices. The light rays projected from the light field displays are controlled by a control system based at least in part on positional data (e.g., position, orientation, and/or movement) of the display devices, which may be determined by the control system based at least in part on detection of light rays that are reflected off the display devices.

Abstract: In certain embodiments, an imaging system includes an enclosure with an objective aperture opening into an interior space of the enclosure, an optical assembly optically coupling the objective aperture to an imaging sensor within the enclosure, a spatial light modulator (SLM) mounted to the objective aperture for selectively blocking and admitting illumination through the objective aperture into the interior space, and an illuminator mounted to illuminate the interior space of the enclosure.

Abstract: A flash thermography device is configured to apply a flash of light to a target area on a surface of the battery cell. An imaging device is configured to capture an image of the target area subsequent to the flash of light being applied to the surface of the battery cell. A defect detection control module is configured to receive the image captured by the imaging device, analyze the image to determine whether a defect is present in the battery cell, and selectively generate and output an indication of whether the defect is present based on the analysis of the image.

Abstract: A medical observation control device and system include a memory that stores a parameter for a first imaging condition of an imager at a first time of capturing a first medical image and circuitry configured to correct for brightness differences between the first medical image captured at the first time and a second medical image captured at a second time. The circuitry is configured to restore the parameter for the first imaging condition as a second imaging condition for capturing the second medical image, control the imager so as to capture an image of an observation object under the second imaging condition as the second medical image, compare the first medical image with the second medical image, and correct brightness of at least one of brightness of the first medical image and brightness of the second medical image based on a comparison result.

Abstract: An encoder encodes a video, and includes: circuitry; and memory coupled to the circuitry. Using the memory, the circuitry: obtains at least two items of prediction information for a first partition included in the video; derives at least one template from neighboring samples which neighbor the first partition; calculates at least two costs, using the at least one template and the at least two items of prediction information; using the at least two costs, (i) determines at least one splitting direction for the first partition or (ii) assigns one of the at least two items of prediction information to a second partition split from the first partition according to the splitting direction, and another thereof to a third partition split from the first partition according to the splitting direction; and encodes the first partition according to the splitting direction and the at least two items of prediction information.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide an improved method of determining splice losses of mechanically terminated optical connectors in the field, without the need of terminating both sides of the fiber link. Embodiments of the present invention also provide means for improving the quality of mechanical splices as utilized in pre-polished fiber optic connectors for terminating single-mode and multimode optical fibers in the field.

Abstract: Techniques are described for efficiently encoding video data by skipping evaluation of certain encoding modes based on various evaluation criteria. In some solutions, intra-block evaluation is performed in a specific order during encoding, and depending on encoding cost calculations of potential intra-block encoding modes, evaluation of some of the potential modes can be skipped. In some solutions, some encoding modes can be skipped depending on whether blocks are simple (e.g., simple vertical, simple horizontal, or both) or non-simple. In some solutions, various criteria are applied to determine whether chroma-from-luma mode evaluation can be skipped. The various solutions can be used independently and/or in combination.

Abstract: A multi-aperture imaging device is provided that includes an image sensor and an array of adjacently arranged optical channels. Each optical channel includes an optic for imaging at least one partial field of view of a total field of view onto an image sensor area of the image sensor. The device has a beam-deflector for deflecting an optical path of the optical channels and the beam-deflector includes a first beam-deflecting area operative for a first wavelength range of electromagnetic radiation passing through the optical channel; and a includes second beam-deflecting area operative for a second wavelength range of the electromagnetic radiation passing through the optical channels. The second wavelength range is different from the first wavelength range.

Abstract: A disclosed lens assembly may include at least four lenses sequentially arranged along an optical axis from a subject to an image sensor. Among the at least four lenses, a first lens disposed closest to the subject may have a visible light transmittance ranging from 0% to 5%, and, among subject-side surfaces and image-sensor-side surfaces of remaining lenses other than the first lens, at least four surfaces may include an inflection point. The lens assembly or an electronic device including the lens assembly may be variously implemented according to embodiments.

Abstract: A method includes transcoding a first block of a video. The first block is associated with a first block tree pattern defining a structure of splitting a block into smaller blocks. A bit string of bits for the first block tree pattern is included in an encoded bitstream for the video. The method determines that the first block tree pattern of the first block can be reused for a second block tree pattern of a second block and includes information in the encoded bitstream that indicates that the first block tree pattern is to be used to decode the second block from the encoded bitstream.

Abstract: Aspects of the disclosure provide methods and apparatuses for video encoding/decoding. In some examples, an apparatus for video decoding includes processing circuitry. The processing circuitry decodes prediction information for a current block in a current coded picture that is a part of a coded video sequence. The prediction information indicates a first prediction mode used for the current block. The processing circuitry determines whether a neighboring block that neighbors the current block and is reconstructed prior to the current block uses the first prediction mode. Then the processing circuitry inserts prediction information from the neighboring block into a predictor list for the first prediction mode in response to the determination that the neighboring block uses the first prediction mode. Finally the processing circuitry reconstructs the current block in accordance with the predictor list for the first prediction mode.

Abstract: A method of video decoding performed in a video decoder. The method including receiving a coded video bitstream including a current picture. The method further including, performing an inverse quantization on a current block included in the current picture. The method further including performing, after performing the inverse quantization, an inverse transform on the current block. The method further including performing a prediction process on the current block after performing the inverse transform. The method further including, after performing the prediction process on the current block, determining whether a predetermined condition is satisfied. The method further including, in response to determining that the predetermined condition is met, performing an inverse color transform on the current block.

Abstract: Apparatuses, systems, and techniques are presented to perform monocular view synthesis of a dynamic scene. Single and multi-view depth information can be determined for a collection of images of a dynamic scene, and a blender network can be used to combine image features for foreground, background, and missing image regions using fused depth maps inferred form the single and multi-view depth information.

Abstract: An image processing apparatus for generating a virtual viewpoint image that acquires a parameter for identifying a position and orientation of a first imaging device, acquires three-dimensional shape data of an object that is generated based on a plurality of images acquired by a plurality of second imaging devices different from the first imaging device, and corrects a pixel value of a pixel included in a region corresponding to the object in an image acquired by the first imaging device, based on the position and orientation of the first imaging device identified based on the acquired parameter and the acquired three-dimensional shape data of the object.

Abstract: A laser-strike detection system includes an imaging sensor mounted on a platform, and a computing device. The imaging sensor outputs image frames that are each representative of a portion of the platform at a different time, during which a laser may be striking the platform. The computing device receives the image frames, and computes a delay map that indicates time-of-arrival delays of the laser beam at points on the portion of the platform. The computing device converts the delay map to a path-length variation map by multiplying the delay map by the propagation speed of light. The computing device fits a plane to the path-length variation map constrained by a topological model of the platform. The computing device computes angular deflections in x- and y-directions based upon the fit, which angular deflections define a direction from the platform to an emitter of the laser beam.

Abstract: A medical control device includes circuitry configured to: control an autofocus operation on a captured image from an observation target illuminated with excitation light of a first wavelength band and a pattern image of a second wavelength band, the observation target fluorescing in response to the excitation light to output light in a third wavelength band. The captured image includes light components in the first to third wavelengths bands, of which the second and third wavelength bands are different. The autofocus operation is controlled by calculating, based on the pattern image of the second wavelength band in the captured image, an evaluation value used in an autofocus process that controls a focus position of an imaging device configured to generate the captured image.

Abstract: There is disclosed a method and corresponding systems for generating one or more video-based models of a target. The method understood providing video streams from at least two moving or movable vehicles equipped with cameras for simultaneously imaging the target from different viewpoints. Position synchronization of the moving or movable vehicles is provided to create a stable image base, which represents the distance between the moving or movable vehicles. Pointing synchronization of the cameras is provided to cover the same object and/or dynamic event. Time synchronization of the video frames of the video streams is provided to obtain, for at least one point in time, a set of simultaneously registered video frames. The method further included generating, for the at least one point in time, at least one three-dimensional, 3D.