Abstract: A method for use in a magnetic field sensor, including: in each of a plurality of calibration periods, generating a reference magnetic field based on a different one of a plurality of drive codes; storing, in a memory, a plurality of values of a reference magnetic field signal that is generated in response to the reference magnetic field, each of the values of the reference magnetic field signal being generated by sampling the reference magnetic field signal in a different one of the plurality of calibration periods; calculating a calibration gain coefficient based on the plurality of values of the reference magnetic field signal; and storing the calibration gain coefficient in the memory and using the calibration gain coefficient to adjust an output of the magnetic field sensor.

Abstract: A rotating direction and rotating speed sensing device includes a tested unit, a housing, and a Hall effect sensor disposed in the housing. The tested unit includes an output shaft, and a toothed disk sleeved on and driven by the output shaft. The Hall effect sensor positionally corresponds to the toothed disk for detecting rotating direction and rotating speed, and includes three Hall effect sensing elements spaced apart along a first straight line, and a first pin and a second pin respectively outputting a first signal and a second signal when the toothed disk rotates. The first straight line cooperates with a tangential direction of the toothed disk to form an included angle that ranges in a predetermined angle range, such that a phase shift between the first signal and the second signal ranges from 45 degrees to 135 degrees when the toothed disk rotates.

Abstract: Embodiments of the disclosure provide magnetic sensing systems and methods for a polygon scanner. An exemplary magnetic sensing system includes a disc permanent magnet configured to provide a magnetic field. The magnetic sensing system further includes a Hall sensor configured to generate a voltage proportional to the strength of the magnetic field as the Hall sensor and the disc permanent magnet move relatively to each other when the polygon mirror rotates. One of the disc permanent magnet and the Hall sensor locates on and rotates with the polygon mirror and the other locates off the polygon mirror. The magnetic sensing system also includes at least one controller configured to determine a rotation angle of the polygon mirror based on the generated voltage by the Hall Sensor.

Abstract: A transmission measurement system for a guided surface wave transmitted by a guided surface waveguide probe, wherein the transmission measurement system includes at least one mobile metering device configured with a mobile 3-axis antenna and a plurality of sensing subsystems to continuously sense and measure a plurality of meter measurement data while being conveyed by a ground-based or airborne vehicle, the plurality of meter measurement data include but is not limited to the electromagnetic field strength of the guided surface wave, the weather and atmospheric conditions local to the mobile metering device, and soil sigma measurements selected from at least estimated soil sigma measurements and direct soil sigma measurements along the path of the mobile metering device.

Abstract: A needle block for easy adjustment of a tip length of a needle unit, includes: an upper guide plate having a first insertion hole on one side; a lower guide plate separated from the upper guide plate below the upper guide plate and having a second insertion hole at a position corresponding to the first insertion hole; a gap plate interposed between the upper guide plate and the lower guide plate and maintaining the gap between the upper guide plate and the lower guide plate; needle units installed at preset intervals and inserted into the first and second insertion holes with upper and lower end portions supported on one side of the inner surface of the upper guide plate and one side of the inner surface of the lower guide plate, respectively; a gap adjustment member; and a coupling member coupled to one side of the gap plate.

Abstract: A method of determining an orientation ?,? of a magnet which is pivotable about a reference position having a predefined position relative to a semiconductor substrate, comprising: a) determining at least two of the following magnetic field gradients: i) a first magnetic field gradient dBx/dx; ii) a second magnetic field gradient dBy/dy; iii) a third magnetic field gradient dBz/dx; iv) a fourth magnetic field gradient dBz/dy; b) determining a first angle ? based on at least one of the magnetic field gradients; c) determining a second angle ? based on at least one of the magnetic field gradients. A sensor device is configured for performing this method. A sensor system includes such sensor device and a magnet, optionally connected to a joystick.

Abstract: A system for tracking a medical device, the system comprising a support having a channel extending therethrough, the channel being defined circumferentially by a surface, at least one encoder configured to track movement of a medical device through the channel, and one or more processors configured to receive input from the at least one encoder, receive an instruction from a user to store a zero position of the medical device relative to the channel, determine relative movement of the medical device from the zero position, and communicate the relative movement of the medical device from the zero position.

Abstract: An IC device test probe has one or more clusters of a plurality of tapered probe tips that taper upon a taper plane that is orthogonal to a seating direction or force vector of the IC device test probe toward the IC device. Each of the plurality of tapered probe tips is seated against one contact of the IC device. In this manner, the IC device test probe is seated against multiple contacts and may therefore apply test signal(s) to these contacts serially, simultaneously, or the like. The IC device test probe allows the seating to small pitch IC devices and associated testing thereof. This allows for electrical characterization of the IC device by the same test signal(s) through the IC device test probe and ultimately through multiple contacts. The forces associated with seating the IC device test probe against the IC device contacts is effectively spread across multiple contacts.

Abstract: A method and system for MRI may be provided. A plurality of signals of a subject generated using an MRI device may be acquired. Each signal may correspond to a set of values in a plurality of signal dimensions of signal acquisition. A primary signal dimension associated with a signal representation of the subject among the plurality of signal dimensions may be determined. A first value and a second value relating to the signal representation may be determined based on the plurality of signals. The first value may represent the signal representation along a first direction of the primary signal dimension, the second value may represent the signal representation along a second direction of the primary signal dimension, and the first direction may be opposite to the second direction. A value of a quantitative parameter of the subject may be determined based on the first value and the second value.

Abstract: Various embodiments comprise a laser bonded glass-silicon vapor cell for performing spectroscopy on particles like atoms or molecules. In some examples, the laser bonded glass-silicon vapor cell comprises a glass base, a glass top, a silicon piece, and a filling material. The silicon piece comprises at least one through hole. The lower surface of the silicon piece is hermetically bonded to the glass base. The upper surface of the silicon piece is laser bonded to the glass top. The filling material is positioned in a cavity formed by the through hole, the glass base, and the glass top. The filling material may comprise an alkali metal, a salt slush, or an inert gas. In some examples the cavity formed by the through hole, the glass base, and the glass top may comprise a vacuum encapsulation.

Abstract: A quantum-sensing radiofrequency (RF) receiver system includes a multi-channel single-cell detection cell containing rubidium 87 atoms. Each channel is tuned to a respective RF frequency by applying electric potentials to indium-titanium-oxide (ITO) electrodes formed on detection cell walls. The channels are tuned to different RF frequencies to provide a relatively wideband detection in the aggregate across plural channels. A laser system provides plural laser beams, including a respective probe beam, to each channel to excite the 87Ru atoms therealong to a Rydberg state. Each channel can be read out by tracking absorption for each of the plural probe beams of the multi-channel system.

Abstract: An electrode stack assembly includes an electrically insulative substrate having a cavity therethrough extending, a first counter electrode on a top surface thereof and extending through the substrate, a second sensing electrode on a bottom surface thereof and extending through the substrate, and a third electrode having a top body portion on a top of the substrate, a bottom body portion on a bottom of the substrate, and a coupling pin passing through the substrate and electrically coupling the top and bottom body portions. The third electrode electrically separates the pin of the sensing electrode from the counter electrode.

Abstract: A method of measuring electromagnetic interference (EMI) to noninvasively identify component degradation or failure in power electronics circuitry. The method involves characterizing the degradation or failure characteristics of the component and modeling those characteristics to enable a machine learning algorithm to identify EMI frequency distribution characteristics that correspond to the degradation or failure. The EMI frequency distribution is measured and the data provided to the machine learning algorithm whereupon the algorithm identifies degradation or failures indicated by the measured data.

Abstract: A monitor system for one or more surge protection devices may include a hub configured for wireless communication with one or more remote devices, or a sensor configured to detect an end-of-life state of a surge protection device (SPD). The sensor may include a transmitter configured to wirelessly transmit a sensor signal to the hub to indicate the end-of-life state of the SPD. The hub may be configured to transmit to one or more of a remote server or a mobile device a hub signal corresponding to the end-of-life state.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a sensor includes a base body, a first fixed portion, a movable portion, and first and second fixed electrodes. The first fixed portion is fixed to the base body. The movable portion is supported by the first fixed portion. The movable portion includes annular portions and connecting portions. The annular portions are concentric with the first fixed portion as a center in a first plane. One of the connecting portions connects one of the annular portions and an other one of the annular portions. The annular portions include first to third annular portions. The second annular portion includes a first movable portion electrode. The first fixed electrode is fixed to the base body and faces a part of the first annular portion. The second fixed electrode is fixed to the base body and faces the first movable portion electrode.

Abstract: A detection device includes: a detector including first electrodes and second electrodes disposed around a the first electrodes; a detection circuit configured to detect proximity of an external object to the detector; a power circuit configured to generate a square wave; and a filter that is coupled to the power circuit through an isolator and configured to receive the square wave transmitted through the isolator. The filter includes a low-pass filter circuit and a digital potentiometer. A periodically oscillating potential based on output from the filter is provided as a reference potential of the power circuit and provided to the second electrodes. A reference potential of the filter is a fixed potential. The power circuit can change the frequency of the generated square wave. The filter can change the frequency of the periodically oscillating potential in accordance with an electric resistance value of the digital potentiometer.

Abstract: A method for inspecting LED dies includes the following steps. First electrodes and second electrodes of LED dies to be inspected are short-circuited via a conductive layer on an inspection substrate, or an inspection bias voltage is applied between the first electrodes and the second electrodes of the LED dies. An excitation light is irradiated on the LED dies to be inspected on the inspection substrate such that the LED dies to be inspected emit a secondary light. When the first electrodes and the second electrodes of the LED dies to be inspected are open, short-circuited, and/or subjected to the inspection bias voltage, the secondary light is captured via an optical sensor. An output of the optical sensor is received via a computer and a spectrum difference of the secondary light is calculated to determine whether the LED dies are abnormal or to classify the LED dies to be inspected.

Abstract: A vertical probe card device and a fence-like probe thereof are provided. The fence-like probe has a probe length within a range from 5 mm to 8 mm. The fence-like probe includes a fence-like segment, a connection segment, and a testing segment. The fence-like segment has an elongated shape defining a longitudinal direction, and the fence-like segment has a penetrating slot and a first protrusion. The penetrating slot is formed along the longitudinal direction and has a length greater than 65% of the probe length. The first protrusion extends from one of two long walls of the penetrating slot by a first predetermined width and is spaced apart from another one of the two long walls of the penetrating slot by a first gap. The connection segment and the testing segment are respectively connected to two end portions of the fence-like segment.

Abstract: The inertial sensor device is an inertial sensor device including a plurality of inertial measurement modules, and includes: a clocking unit; a storage unit configured to store detection data from each of the plurality of inertial measurement modules in association with a time point of the clocking unit; and a synthesis processing unit configured to calculate interpolation data at a predetermined time point based on the detection data from each of the plurality of inertial measurement modules at at least two time points, and synthesize, using the interpolation data for each of the plurality of inertial measurement modules, output data at the predetermined time point.

Abstract: A non-destructive measurement method and apparatus for the turn-to-turn resistivity distribution (TTRD) in non-insulation (NI) superconducting coils. The method includes: during the discharging or charging process, obtaining experimental values of voltage varying over preset time at different positions of the test coil; dividing the test coil into a plurality of measurement units and obtaining basic circuit elements; then constructing a preset equivalent circuit model including the basic circuit elements; based on the constructed equivalent circuit model, obtaining the first simulated values of voltage varying over preset time at different positions of the test coil; finally, determining the TTRD of the test coil based on the fitness value between experimental values and the first simulated values. When there is high fitness value between the first simulated values and experimental values, the TTRD corresponding to the first simulated values is considered as the TTRD within the test coil.