Abstract: There is provided a thin film magnetic head, with letting a distance of a portion, where a width of a track portion in an upper magnetic pole changes, from a flying plane from a medium be Ly, and letting a distance of a portion, where a distance between right and left of a surface portion in a lower magnetic pole in a track width direction is wider than the width of the upper magnetic pole in the track width direction, from the flying plane from a medium be Tp, by creating a thin film magnetic head that is equipped with a recording head that has a relation of Tp?Ly, it becomes possible to reduce a needless leakage magnetic field in the track width direction with securing magnetic field strength.

Abstract: A magnetoresistive sensor having hard bias layers constructed of CoPtCrB, which high coercivity when deposited over crystalline materials such as an AFM layer or other sensor material. The bias layer material exhibits high coercivity and high moment even when deposited over a crystalline structure such as that of an underlying sensor material by not assuming the crystalline structure of the underlying crystalline layer. The bias layer material is especially beneficial for use in a partial mill sensor design wherein a portion of the sensor layers extends beyond the active area of the sensor and the bias layer must be deposited on the extended portion of sensor material.

Abstract: An optical recording medium capable of suppressing film thickness irregularity of interlayer between a plurality of optical recording layers and effects of warps of a transfer substrate and arising of dusts and burrs problems, etc. and a method of producing the optical recording medium are provided. An optical recording medium has a structure wherein at least two optical recording layers (11, 13) stacked via an interlayer 12 and a light transmitting layer 14 provided on the optical recording layer are provided at least one surface of a medium substrate 10, for performing recording and reproducing by irradiating a light to the optical recording layers (11, 13) through the light transmitting layer 14, and the interlayer includes at least one layer of ultraviolet curing resin film made to be a film in advance and is a film formed with an uneven shape corresponding to a recording pit or an uneven shape (12p) to be a guide groove on its surface and cured.

Abstract: A disk drive structure with an adjustable bearing structure for guide bars therein. The disk drive includes a base, a spindle motor, a main guide bar located aside the spindle motor, a secondary guide bar located also aside the spindle motor but opposing to the main guide bar, an optical pickup head riding at the main guide bar and the secondary guide bar, and four bearing structures to sustain ends of the main guide bar and the secondary guide bar. The disk drive includes at least one of the four bearing structures is an adjustable bearing structure. The adjustable bearing structure includes a housing, a through hole, a spring arm, and a cam pillar pivotally mounted under the housing and sent into the through hole. By providing the cam pillar and the spring arm to hold the end of the respective guide bar, the position of the guide bar can be adjusted by turning the cam pillar.

Abstract: A pick for a compact disc controller is provided in which a tip of the pick defines a plurality of flexible outer wall segments. An internal plunger is used to expand the wall segments in a radial direction, thereby retaining a CD onto the outer perimeter of the pick. Upon release of the plunger, the pick returns to its original dimensions and thereby releases the CD.

Abstract: A magnetic recording disk having a non laser zone texturing (LZT) band in the contact-start-stop (CSS) zone. The width of the non-LZT band in the CSS zone may be greater than the width of a read and/or write element of a head and less than the width of a center pad on the head in order to prevent contact between the read and/or write element and the CSS zone's textured surface. The width of the non-LZT band may also be designed to account for head skew angle and positioning error due to movement of a suspension arm supporting the head.

Abstract: A disk drive comprises a cover plate with preload tension formed across the cover plate for increasing the stiffness of the cover plate. The preload tension is formed across the cover plate after the cover plate that was warped is secured to a base member of the disk drive to become un-warped. Such a cover plate with increased stiffness is not easily deformed and effectively minimizes propagation of noise generated from operation of the disk drive.

Abstract: A suspension includes a multilayered plate member formed by at least three layers laminated together. The modulus of elasticity of neighboring layers of the at least three layers are different from each other. Both side edges of only a part of the layers of the multilayered plate member within a stiffness-required region are bent to form ribs.

Abstract: A GMR sensor having improved longitudinal biasing is provided as is a method of forming it. The improved biasing is provided by longitudinal biasing structures in which a soft magnetic layer is interposed between a hard magnetic biasing layer and the lateral edge of the GMR sensor element. The soft magnetic layer eliminates the need for a seed layer directly between the hard magnetic layer and the GMR element and provides improved coupling to the free layer of the GMR element and a substantial reduction in random domain variations.

Abstract: A magnetoresistance effect element comprises a magnetoresistance effect film and a pair of electrode. The magnetoresistance effect film having a first magnetic layer whose direction of magnetization is substantially pinned in one direction; a second magnetic layer whose direction of magnetization changes in response to an external magnetic field; a nonmagnetic intermediate layer located between the first and second magnetic layers; and a film provided in the first magnetic layer, in the second magnetic layer, at a interface between the first magnetic layer and the nonmagnetic intermediate layer, and/or at a interface between the second magnetic layer and the nonmagnetic intermediate layer, the film having a thickness not larger than 3 nanometers, and the film has as least one selected from the group consisting of oxide, nitride, oxinitride, phosphide, and fluoride.

Abstract: The present invention provides a slot-in type optical disk player which has a guide unit to guide an optical disk, inserted into an inlet, to a central portion of the inlet of the optical disk player, and a disk guide device to allow the optical disk player to play either of 80 mm and 120 mm optical disks. The disk guide device includes a chucking plate, a guide arm, a select arm, a push arm and a push lever. As such, the optical disk player of the present invention plays either of the 80 mm and 120 mm optical disks, so that the optical disk player is economical and practical. Furthermore, the optical disk player has the guide unit which is provided in a disk loading part.

Abstract: A magnetic recording head having an air bearing surface for confronting a surface of a rotating disc and comprising a pole tip and a generally rounded and substantially planar body attached to the pole tip is disclosed. The width of the pole tip defines a track width of data written to the rotating disc. The generally rounded shape of the top pole body is such that top pole magnetization gradually changes its direction and follows the edges of the body. Further, the pole tip has low remanence, gradual spin structure and no domain walls formed near the pole tip.

Abstract: A disc drive apparatus includes a tray member, on which a bare disc, or a cartridge accommodating a disc therein is placed, and a disc drive device, into or from which the tray member is loaded or ejected by a drive unit. A medium detection system includes detection holes provided on the tray member to detect a disc or a cartridge. In addition, provided on the disc drive device is a detection unit to optically detect a state including a type of a disc or a cartridge placed on the tray member based on whether the detection holes are shaded in the course of loading of the tray member.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a thin-film read element for use in reading magnetic signals from a device. The read element includes a first thin-film read sensor and a second thin-film read sensor that are each configured to convert the magnetic signals of the device to electrical signals.

Abstract: A HGA includes a slider, a micro-actuator horizontally rotating the slider with a central portion of the slider as a rotation center, and a suspension to load the slider and the micro-actuator; wherein the micro-actuator comprises a support frame having a base, a moving plate, and a leading beam to connect the base and the moving plate; and at least one piezoelectric pieces to be connected with the base and the moving plate; wherein the leading beam has a pivot part to assist the horizontal swing of the slider. The pivot part has a narrower width than that of the leading beam. The suspension also includes a support means to support the base of the support frame on a suspension tongue portion. The invention also discloses a disk drive unit having the HGA.

Abstract: An optical disk drive includes a disk-carrying tray, a shielding member and buffer member disposed at adjoining position of the disk-carrying tray and the shielding member to absorb impact of broken pieces in case of breakup of an optical disk during the reading and writing operations.

Abstract: A disk drive includes a main frame; a cartridge slidably installed in the main frame; a plurality of trays stacked in the cartridge and slidably installed therein; an elevation unit for controlling a height of a turn table; a tray selecting unit for locking each tray to a state that each tray can be loaded or unlocking a specific tray among a plurality of locked trays to draw it out of the main frame; a loading unit for loading the specific tray, among the plurality of trays locked by the tray selecting unit to reproduce/record a disk by means of an optical pick-up unit, onto the turn table; and a driving unit for driving the cartridge, the elevation unit, the tray selecting unit and the loading unit.

Abstract: An apparatus for reading an optical disc. The apparatus includes a housing and a spindle positioned to rotatably support the optical disc adjacent to the exterior of the housing. A light emitting scan head is aligned to read the optical disc as it rotates. A protective member, having a silhouette that is smaller than the area of the optical disc, is movably coupled to the housing between a first position that aligns the protective member to prevent extraneous emission of light from the scan head, and a second position that enables access to mount the optical disc on the spindle. The apparatus may be an audio CD player. The rotating optical disc may be positioned to extend beyond the surface of the housing. A spring disposed between the housing and the protective member, where the spring operates to close the protective member.

Abstract: A CoPt- or FePt-alloy magnetic material in which a temperature to transform into an L10-ordered alloy is reduced and magnetic anisotropy energy is controlled, and a method for manufacturing the magnetic material are provided. In a CoPt- or FePt-alloy magnetic material obtained according to plating, at least one element of Cu, Ni and B is contained with an atomic percent equal to or more than 1% and equal to or less than 40%. A method for manufacturing a magnetic material includes a step of depositing a magnetic material in which at least one element of Cu, Ni and B is contained in a CoPt- or FePt-alloy magnetic material with an atomic percent equal to or more than 1% and equal to or less than 40%, from a plating solution, and a step of transforming the deposited magnetic material into an L10-ordered alloy according to annealing at a temperature equal to or lower than 500° C.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a disk cartridge in which a disk-like recording medium such as an optical disk, a magneto-optical disk and a magnetic disk is accommodated within a disk compartment of a cartridge housing, a disk recording medium device in which the disk-like recording medium is accommodated in advance within the disk compartment so as to become freely rotatable and a disk recording and/or reproducing apparatus for recording and/or reproducing information by using this disk recording medium device.