Patents Examined by Christopher Rodee
  • Patent number: 8685602
    Abstract: There is provided a toner for electrophotography containing at least a binder resin, a colorant and a barium compound, and having a relaxation modulus G(t) of from about 2.0×102 Pa to about 3.0×103 Pa in a relaxation time of t=10×Dt (wherein Dt is the heating time taken during fixing) as determined by the measurement of dynamic viscoelasticity, and a barium content of from about 0.1% to about 0.5% with respect to the total amount of constituent atoms in the toner as determined by X-ray fluorescence.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 16, 2011
    Date of Patent: April 1, 2014
    Assignee: Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Yuka Ishihara, Emi Takahashi, Masahiro Okita
  • Patent number: 8679715
    Abstract: An electrostatic image developing toner includes a toner mother particle that contains a binder resin and a releasing agent; and an external additive that contains a zinc compound particle and a silica particle, wherein the zinc compound particle has a number average particle diameter of from about 2.0 ?m to about 10.0 ?m, the silica particle has a number average particle diameter of from about 60 nm to about 250 nm, the number of free zinc compound particles in all toner particles is from about 0.2% by number to about 1.0% by number, and the free zinc compound particle has an average circularity of about 0.6 or less.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 28, 2009
    Date of Patent: March 25, 2014
    Assignee: Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Masahiro Okita, Rieko Kataoka
  • Patent number: 8673523
    Abstract: An image holding member for an image forming apparatus includes: a substrate; and a photosensitive layer on the substrate, the photosensitive layer containing a compound including a partial structure represented by the following Formula (II-2) wherein in Formula (II-2), Ar represents a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted monovalent polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbon group having from 2 to 10 aromatic rings, a substituted or unsubstituted monovalent condensed aromatic hydrocarbon group having from 2 to 10 aromatic rings, or a substituted or unsubstituted monovalent aromatic heterocyclic group; q represents 0 or 1; and n's each independently represent an integer of from 0 to 7.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 8, 2010
    Date of Patent: March 18, 2014
    Assignee: Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Hidekazu Hirose, Takeshi Agata, Katsuhiro Sato
  • Patent number: 8669028
    Abstract: An electrophotographic photoreceptor is provided, which includes: a substrate; a photosensitive layer; and a surface protective layer, in this order, in which the protective layer contains a crosslinked product of a curable charge transporting material in a content of from about 90 to 98% by weight, and fluorinated resin particles in a content of from about 2 to 10% by weight, and the protective layer satisfies Formula (1): 0.5?b/a?1, wherein, “a” represents a ratio of fluorine atoms to the sum of carbon atoms, oxygen atoms, and fluorine atoms present in a region of the protective layer ranging from the photosensitive layer side surface thereof to a point corresponding to about ? of the thickness thereof, and “b” represents the ratio in a region of the protective layer ranging from the outer surface thereof to a point corresponding to about ? of the thickness thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 21, 2011
    Date of Patent: March 11, 2014
    Assignee: Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Yukimi Kawabata, Yuko Yamano, Kazuyuki Tada, Kenji Ikeda, Mitsuhide Nakamura
  • Patent number: 8663885
    Abstract: In a positively chargeable toner, calcium carbonate fine particles having a certain average primary particle diameter are attached to the surface of toner base particles. The toner base particles contain at least a binder resin and a colorant. The calcium carbonate fine particles are ones which had been subjected to a surface treatment with a positively chargeable surface treating agent and a silicone oil. A mass ratio of the positively chargeable surface treating agent to the silicone oil attached to the surface of the calcium carbonate fine particles is set to be 7:3 to 3:7 in terms of the positively chargeable surface treating agent:the silicone oil.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 9, 2012
    Date of Patent: March 4, 2014
    Assignee: Kyocera Document Solutions Inc.
    Inventor: Toru Takatsuna
  • Patent number: 8660465
    Abstract: Presently disclosed embodiments relate generally to layers that are useful in imaging apparatus members and components, for use in electrophotographic, including digital, apparatuses. More particularly, the embodiments pertain to an electrophotographic imaging member having its outer surface patterned such that friction with the cleaning blade is significantly reduced.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 25, 2010
    Date of Patent: February 25, 2014
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Woo Soo Kim, Nan-Xing Hu, Cuong Vong, Yvan Gagnon, Vladislav Skorokhod
  • Patent number: 8652721
    Abstract: A toner is provided including a mother particle and an external additive covering the surface of the mother particle. The mother particle includes a binder resin and a release agent. The external additive includes a hydroxyapatite silica complex porous particle having a number average particle diameter of 160 nm or less.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 26, 2012
    Date of Patent: February 18, 2014
    Assignee: Ricoh Company, Ltd.
    Inventor: Masayuki Ishii
  • Patent number: 8652742
    Abstract: Provided is a method for producing a print having a toner image and a foil image, the method containing the steps of forming a foil transferring toner image with a foil transferring toner on an image supporting substrate produced; heating and pressing by laminating the foil transferring toner image onto a transferring foil layer of a transferring foil sheet which is composed of the transferring foil layer and a base film; forming a foil image having the transferring foil layer on the foil transferring toner image by peeling off the base film after cooling the foil transferring toner image with the transferring foil layer; and forming a toner image with an image forming toner on the image supporting substrate having the foil transferring image, wherein the foil transferring toner contains a resin produced by a vinyl monomer represented by Formula (1) and a polyvalent metal compound:
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 8, 2011
    Date of Patent: February 18, 2014
    Assignee: Konica Minolta Business Technologies, Inc.
    Inventors: Asao Matsushima, Tatsuya Nagase, Yasuko Uchino, Aya Shirai, Ryuichi Hiramoto, Michiyo Fujita
  • Patent number: 8642237
    Abstract: In differential scanning calorimetry of a toner, regarding a binder resin in the toner, (i) the peak temperature T10 of a maximum endothermic peak (temperature raising rate 10.0° C./min; P10) is 50° C. to 80° C. and the half-width W10 is 2.0° C. to 3.5° C. and (ii) W1, W10, and W20 satisfy that W1/W10 is 0.20 to 1.00 and W20/W10 is 1.00 to 1.50, where the half-width of a maximum endothermic peak (temperature raising rate of 1.0° C./min; P1) is represented by W1 (° C.) and the half-width of a maximum endothermic peak (temperature raising rate of 20.0° C./min; P20) is represented by W20 (° C.).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 20, 2011
    Date of Patent: February 4, 2014
    Assignee: Canon Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Atsushi Tani, Tetsuya Kinumatsu, Ayako Okamoto, Kenji Aoki, Shuntaro Watanabe, Takaaki Kaya, Takashige Kasuya
  • Patent number: 8642242
    Abstract: Provided is a method of manufacturing toner by which the toner capable of forming high quality images and reproducing high density gradation, which exhibits an excellent high-temperature offsetting property together with excellent low-temperature fixability, and provides appropriate gloss with respect to images to be formed, can be stably prepared; and also provided is the toner. After conducting a step in which particles made of at least a crystalline polyester resin are coagulated to form core coagulated particles, and an unsaturated amorphous polyester resin particle is attached onto the surface of each of the core coagulated particles to form core-shell type coagulated particles, radical polymerization reaction is conducted by acting a radical polymerization initiator on the foregoing core-shell type coagulated particles to conduct a step in which a layer made of a crosslinking amorphous polyester resin is formed on the surface of each of the core coagulated particles.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 26, 2011
    Date of Patent: February 4, 2014
    Assignee: Konica Minolta Business Technologies, Inc.
    Inventors: Saburou Hiraoka, Mikihiko Sukeno, Hajime Tadokoro, Ken Ohmura, Tatsuya Nagase, Tomomi Oshiba, Kenji Hayashi, Tomoko Mine
  • Patent number: 8632931
    Abstract: The present invention relates to an electrophotographic photosensitive member obtained by providing an intermediate layer and a photosensitive layer on a conductive support in the stated order, the electrophotographic photosensitive member being characterized in that the intermediate layer contains a specific polyolefin resin and a specific organic electron-transporting substance, and a process cartridge and an electrophotographic apparatus each having the electrophotographic photosensitive member.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 25, 2009
    Date of Patent: January 21, 2014
    Assignee: Canon Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Kunihiko Sekido, Hideaki Nagasaka, Michiyo Sekiya, Shinji Takagi
  • Patent number: 8628906
    Abstract: A method of printing, comprising: a) developing a latent image on a photosensitive surface with a visible toner, thereby producing a visible toner image; b) transferring the visible toner image to a surface of an intermediate transfer member; c) applying a layer of an adhesive material over at least a portion of the visible toner on the intermediate transfer member, but substantially not to any part of the surface of the intermediate transfer member which is not covered with the visible toner; and d) transferring the visible toner image and the layer of adhesive material from the intermediate transfer member to a printing medium, thereby causing the visible toner to adhere better to the printing medium than it would without the layer of adhesive material, wherein the adhesive material has a stronger adhesion to the printing medium than the visible toner.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 27, 2007
    Date of Patent: January 14, 2014
    Assignee: Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
    Inventor: Ofer Thaler
  • Patent number: 8623578
    Abstract: A photoconductor that includes, for example, a supporting substrate, an optional ground plane layer, an optional hole blocking layer, an optional adhesive layer, a photogenerating layer, and a charge transport layer, and where the charge transport layer contains a mixture of a charge transport component and a tetraaryl polycarbonate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 6, 2012
    Date of Patent: January 7, 2014
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Jin Wu, Kenny-Tuan T Dinh, Than Sorn, Robert W Hedrick, Linda L Ferrarese, Marc J Livecchi, Lanhui Zhang, Lin Ma, Stanley J Pietrzykowski, Jr.
  • Patent number: 8614038
    Abstract: The presently disclosed embodiments relate generally to a flexible imaging member having an anti-curl back coating comprising a liquid plasticizer, and the imaging member is substantially flat.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 6, 2012
    Date of Patent: December 24, 2013
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Robert C. U. Yu, Edward F. Grabowski
  • Patent number: 8609312
    Abstract: A toner is provided which has toner particles containing a charging component and containing an aromatic compound represented by the following formula (1): wherein R1 to R3 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atom(s) or an alkoxyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atom(s); R4 to R7 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atom(s) or an alkoxyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atom(s); R8 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group; and m represents an integer of 1 to 3.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 27, 2012
    Date of Patent: December 17, 2013
    Assignee: Canon Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Hitoshi Itabashi, Akane Masumoto, Takashi Kenmoku
  • Patent number: 8603720
    Abstract: A process for preparing a toner includes forming an emulsion with a buffer solution and an amorphous biodegradable polyester resin represented by Formula (1): wherein each n independently represents an integer of 1 to about 20 and x and y represent respective ratios of respective monomeric units and x ranges from about 0 to about 1000 and y ranges from about 0 to about 300; adding a colorant, a coagulant, and optionally a wax to the emulsion to form a mixture; heating the mixture, permitting aggregation and coalescence of the mixture to form toner particles; and recovering the toner particles.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 24, 2010
    Date of Patent: December 10, 2013
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Ke Zhou, Guerino G. Sacripante, Edward G. Zwartz, Michael S. Hawkins
  • Patent number: 8597862
    Abstract: A positive charging single-layer electrophotographic photoconductor configured to serve as an image-bearing member for use in an image-forming apparatus includes a photosensitive layer on a conductive base, including a charge-generating material, a hole-transport material, an electron-transport material, and a binder resin, in which the photosensitive layer has a polysiloxane oil, with the amount of the polysiloxane oil being in the range of about 0.005% by mass to about 0.021% by mass with respect to the total mass of materials.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 2, 2011
    Date of Patent: December 3, 2013
    Assignee: KYOCERA Document Solutions Inc.
    Inventors: Kuboshima Daisuke, Shishido Makoto, Yamamoto Yohei, Shimizu Tomofumi, Miyamoto Eiichi
  • Patent number: 8597866
    Abstract: A method of producing a carrier for electrophotography includes: covering a surface of a core particle with a coating layer including resin particles and a crosslinking resin in an uncrosslinked state present in spaces between the resin particles; and applying a mechanical impact from the outer surface of the coating layer before crosslinking of the crosslinking resin.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 11, 2009
    Date of Patent: December 3, 2013
    Assignee: Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Sakon Takahashi, Norihito Fukushima, Shunsuke Nozaki, Michio Take
  • Patent number: 8592112
    Abstract: An orange toner including a binder resin containing a polyester resin having a dodecenyl succinic acid structure as a constituent unit; and C.I. Pigment Orange 38 in a blending amount of from 5% by mass to 18% by mass relative to the whole mass of the toner and a toner storage container for storing the same, an orange developer and a process cartridge for storing the same, a color toner set, and an image forming apparatus.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 25, 2011
    Date of Patent: November 26, 2013
    Assignee: Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Satoshi Yoshida, Akira Matsumoto, Masanobu Ninomiya, Yusuke Ikeda
  • Patent number: 8592123
    Abstract: To provide a carrier for electrophotographic developer, capable of realizing a high image quality and full colorization and reducing carrier scattering, and a manufacturing method of the same, and an electrophotographic developer containing the carrier. A carrier core material for electrophotographic developer, with a general formula expressed by MgxMn(1-x)FeyO4 (where 0<x<1, and 1.6?y?2.4), wherein a half-value width B of a peak having a maximum intensity in a powder XRD pattern satisfies B?0.180 (degree), is manufactured and from this carrier core material for electrophotographic developer, the carrier for electrophotographic developer and the electrophotographic developer are manufactured.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 9, 2008
    Date of Patent: November 26, 2013
    Assignees: Dowa Electronics Materials Co., Ltd., Dowa IP Creation Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Tomoya Yamada, Takashi Fujiwara, Ryusuke Nakao, Yukihiro Matuda, Tomokazu Mouri