Patents Examined by Christopher W. Raimund
  • Patent number: 5529624
    Abstract: An improved fire retardant insulation material for buildings is disclosed. The insulation material comprises a mixture of perlite and natural or synthetic zeolite bound together by a lime-cement mixture. The insulation is reinforced by a three dimensional inorganic fiber network which bonds with the other materials to form exceptionally stable insulation materials. Natural volcanic rock may also be added to the lime cement binder as a replacement for a part of the perlite/zeolite mixture.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 12, 1994
    Date of Patent: June 25, 1996
    Inventor: Norbert Riegler
  • Patent number: 5529836
    Abstract: A laminate comprising a layer of conductive metal and a plurality of layers of a cured prepreg is disclosed. The prepreg comprises a reinforcing material impregnated with a curable material. The curable material is a blend of a fluorine-containing cyanate and a fluorine-containing arylene ether polymer. The cyanate is a monomer having the structureN.ident.C--O--R--[R.sup.1 ].sub.n --O--C.ident.Nand the fluorine containing arylene ether polymer has the structureX--R--[R.sup.1 ].sub.m --Xwherein X is any group capable of reacting with a --C.ident.N group;R is an aliphatic or aromatic group which may or may not be fluorosubstituted;R.sup.1 is an aliphatic or aromatic group which may or may not be fluoro substituted or R.sup.1 is selected from the group consisting of ether, carbonyl, sulfone, phosphine oxide and sulfide, and at least one of R or R.sup.1 must be fluoro substituted;n is 0-10; andm is 0-100.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 23, 1994
    Date of Patent: June 25, 1996
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Ali Afzali-Ardakani, Jeffrey T. Gotro, Jeffrey C. Hedrick, Konstantinos Papathomas, Niranjan M. Patel, Jane M. Shaw, Alfred Viehbeck
  • Patent number: 5528910
    Abstract: The double-faced knitted fabric, notably for leisure clothes, according to the invention, has one face with a surface in a first material, preferably cotton, whether pure or in a mixture, and the other face with a surface in a second material, preferably wool, whether pure or in a mixture. The knitted fabric is obtained on at least three feeds, two feeds with a full cardigan type knitting with a yarn of the first material and a second yarn of the second material and one feed with a jersey type knitting using a third yarn having the first material at least on the surface.In particular, this third yarn can be an elastic yarn, comprising for example, a covered elastomer yarn whose cover is in the first material.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 30, 1993
    Date of Patent: June 25, 1996
    Inventor: Christine Azais
  • Patent number: 5527600
    Abstract: Improved polyester fiberfill batts for apparel and other uses are prepared of polyester fiber and binder fiber, sprayed with a soft resin by oven bonding and hot roll treatment. This provides bonded batting which is characterized by softness and drapability, good insulating performance, low levels of fiber leakage or percolation through shell fabrics, enhanced durability when laundered by washing/drying or by dry cleaning, and enhanced structural integrity whereby it hangs freely without the need for quilting into small size panels.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 28, 1995
    Date of Patent: June 18, 1996
    Assignee: E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and Company
    Inventors: Michael S. Frankosky, Wo K. Kwok
  • Patent number: 5527838
    Abstract: A curable material comprising a particulate filler and a blend of a fluorine-containing cyanate and a fluorine-containing arylene ether polymer. The cyanate is a monomer having the structureN.tbd.C--O--R--[R.sup.1 ].sub.n --O--C.tbd.Nand the fluorine containing arylene ether polymer has the structureX--R--[R.sup.1 ].sub.m --Xwherein X is any group capable of reacting with a --C.tbd.N group;R is an aliphatic or aromatic group which may or may not be fluorosubstituted;R.sup.1 is an aliphatic or aromatic group which may or may not be fluoro substituted or R.sup.1 is selected from the group consisting of ether, carbonyl, sulfone, phosphine oxide and sulfide, and at least one of R or R.sup.1 must be fluoro substituted;n is 0-10; andm is 0-100;The material in the cured state comprises a fluorine-containing polycyanurate network having a plurality of discrete phases of said fluorine-containing thermoplastic polymer dispersed therein wherein said thermoplastic polymer phases are of submicron size.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 23, 1994
    Date of Patent: June 18, 1996
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corp.
    Inventors: Ali Afzali-Ardakani, Jeffrey T. Gotro, Jeffrey C. Hedrick, Konstantinos Papathomas, Niranjan M. Patel, Jane M. Shaw, Alfred Viehbeck
  • Patent number: 5527593
    Abstract: An electronic circuit package comprising an electrically conductive pattern embedded within a curable material. The curable material comprises a fluorine-containing cyanate and a fluorine-containing arylene ether polymer. The cyanate is a monomer having the structureN.tbd.C--O--R--[R.sup.1 ].sub.n --O--C.tbd.Nand the fluorine containing arylene ether polymer has the structureX--R--[R.sup.1 ].sub.m --Xwherein X is any group capable of reacting with a --C.tbd.N group;R is an aliphatic or aromatic group which may or may not be fluorosubstituted;R.sup.1 is an aliphatic or aromatic group which may or may not be fluoro substituted or R.sup.1 is selected from the group consisting of ether, carbonyl, sulfone, phosphine oxide and sulfide, and at least one of R or R.sup.1 must be fluoro substituted;n is 0-10; andm is 0-100.The material in the cured state comprises a fluorine-containing polycyanurate network having a plurality of discrete phases of the fluorine-containing thermoplastic polymer dispersed therein.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 23, 1994
    Date of Patent: June 18, 1996
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Ali Afzali-Ardakani, Jeffrey T. Gotro, Jeffrey C. Hedrick, Konstantinos Papathomas, Niranjan M. Patel, Jane M. Shaw, Alfred Viehbeck
  • Patent number: 5527592
    Abstract: An electronic circuit package comprising an electrically conductive circuit layer on a polymer, ceramic or multi-layer substrate wherein a curable dielectric material is applied over the electrically conductive circuit layer. The curable dielectric material comprises a blend of a fluorine-containing cyanate and a fluorine-containing arylene ether polymer. The cyanate is a monomer having the structureN.tbd.C--O--R--[R.sup.1 ].sub.n --O--C.tbd.Nand the fluorine containing arylene ether polymer has the structureX--R--[R.sup.1 ].sub.m --Xwherein X is any group capable of reacting with a --C.tbd.N group;R is an aliphatic or aromatic group which may or may not be fluorosubstituted;R.sup.1 is an aliphatic or aromatic group which may or may not be fluoro substituted or R.sup.1 is selected from the group consisting of ether, carbonyl, sulfone, phosphine oxide and sulfide, and at least one of R or R.sup.1 must be fluoro substituted;n is 0-10; andm is 0-100.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 23, 1994
    Date of Patent: June 18, 1996
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Ali Afzali-Ardakani, Jeffrey T. Gotro, Jeffrey C. Hedrick, Konstantinos Papathomas, Niranjan M. Patel, Jane M. Shaw, Alfred Viehbeck
  • Patent number: 5527598
    Abstract: A composite sandwich element has at least one wall comprising phenolic resin binder and a layer of cellular polymeric foam or felt of imide polymeric material bonded thereto. In the presence of fire, the composite sandwich element has levels of heat release, flammability, smoke release and toxic gas release below predetermined levels considered suitable for use within the passenger compartment of a commercial aircraft. In preferred embodiments, there are two walls with the cellular polymeric material disposed therebetween. Preferably, the wall includes glass fibers in web form, with the polymeric resin binder serving as an adhesive or reinforcing binder. A barrier film, e.g. metallic or polymeric, may be included to render the composite sandwich element impermeable to air.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 5, 1994
    Date of Patent: June 18, 1996
    Assignee: Albany International Research Co.
    Inventors: Frederick S. Campbell, Peter Brownell, Roland E. Jordan
  • Patent number: 5525413
    Abstract: A roofing membrane fabric having a PVC outer coating with a triaxially wound non woven scrim substrate inside thereof to provide rigidity and strength thereto. The selvage areas of the substrate having an increased number of warp yarns in spaced groups to provide an area for the attachment of the fabric to a roof through the use of roofing tacks inserted through the selvage areas of the fabric.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 21, 1994
    Date of Patent: June 11, 1996
    Assignee: Milliken Research Corporation
    Inventors: Mark D. Daurer, John M. Whispell
  • Patent number: 5525411
    Abstract: An antistatic fabric especially useful to upholster automobile seats having a face fabric and a backing layer with an antistatic scrim fabric secured between the face fabric and the backing fabric.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 25, 1994
    Date of Patent: June 11, 1996
    Assignee: Milliken Research Corporation
    Inventors: William H. Stewart, Roy P. DeMott
  • Patent number: 5523148
    Abstract: A prepreg which is heat curable within a temperature range of between about 200.degree. C. and 325.degree. C. comprising a reinforcing material impregnated with a curable material said curable material comprising a blend of a fluorine-containing cyanate and a fluorine-containing arylene ether polymer wherein said cyanate is a monomer having the structureN.tbd.C--O--R--[R.sup.1 ].sub.n --O--C.tbd.Nsaid fluorine containing arylene ether polymer has the structureX--R--[R.sup.1 ].sub.m --Xwherein X is any group capable of reacting with a --C.tbd.N group;R is an aliphatic or aromatic group which may or may not be fluorosubstituted;R.sup.1 is an aliphatic or aromatic group which may or may not be fluoro substituted or R.sup.1 is selected from the group consisting of ether, carbonyl, sulfone, phosphine oxide and sulfide, and at least one of R or R.sup.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 23, 1994
    Date of Patent: June 4, 1996
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Ali Afzali-Ardakani, Jeffrey T. Gotro, Jeffrey C. Hedrick, Konstantinos Papathomas, Niranjan M. Patel, Jane M. Shaw, Alfred Viehbeck
  • Patent number: 5521001
    Abstract: A carbide phase on a porous or impervious carbon substrate is provided by chemically reacting the substrate with a concentrated solution of a carbide forming element in compound dissolved in a suitable solvent. The carbon substrate is heated to a temperature at which the compound decomposes and chemically reacts with the carbon substrate to form the desired carbide phase.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 13, 1994
    Date of Patent: May 28, 1996
    Assignee: Northeastern University
    Inventors: Thomas R. Gilbert, Rajiv S. Soman, Jiaxiang Li
  • Patent number: 5521273
    Abstract: A water vapor-permeable, waterproof adhesive polymer and a linear polyurethane-urea polymer, either alone or in combination with one another, are utilized to coat various textile materials. The compositions of these polymers as well as various methods of coating the textile materials are described.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 4, 1995
    Date of Patent: May 28, 1996
    Assignee: Th. Goldschmidt AG
    Inventors: Iskender Yilgor, Emel O. Yilgor
  • Patent number: 5520984
    Abstract: A mesh of parallel glass strands useful as reinforcement for an organic substance, and the resulting composite material.The mesh is constituted by a plurality of continuous glass strands arranged parallel to one another in the form of a flat sheet, the strands being bound to one another by strands disposed transverse to the sheet according to a weaving method known as chain stitching, the glass strands being partially joined together by means of a thermoplastic, organic binding agent and the stitch bonded strands having a modulus of elasticity lower than that of the glass strands and a melting or softening point higher than the melting or softening point of the binding agent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 22, 1994
    Date of Patent: May 28, 1996
    Assignee: Vetrotex France
    Inventor: Joseph Gulino
  • Patent number: 5520999
    Abstract: A composite structure is provided. The structure is based upon a three-dimensional woven fabric structure. The three-dimensional woven fabric has a first fabric layer and a second fabric layer spaced apart from the first fabric layer, with the layers connected by threads which form a portion of the three-dimensional woven fabric structure. The threads define voids in the space between the first and second layers. A first resinous material is coated onto and allowed to penetrate the first layer of the woven fabric structure. Next a second resinous material is coated onto and allowed to penetrate the second layer of the woven fabric structure. The voids are filled with a third resinous material. In order to complete the formation of the composite structure, the resins are fully cured. Using this method it is possible for the resinous materials to be chemically incompatible, yet mechanically attached by the cloth material.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 8, 1994
    Date of Patent: May 28, 1996
    Assignee: AeroTrans
    Inventors: Norman J. Van Skyhawk, Don Mebius
  • Patent number: 5518806
    Abstract: The invention describes a foamed material panel, in particular a shaped part composed of one or several foamed material panels. These panels consist of a soft and, if appropriate, elastic foamed material comprising cellular webs and/or cellular walls that are permanently deformed at least in some areas. A central area of the foamed material panel is plastically deformed to a higher volumetric weight than at least one intermediate area of the formed material panel.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 24, 1993
    Date of Patent: May 21, 1996
    Assignee: C. A. Greiner & Sohne Gesellschaft m.b.H.
    Inventors: Bernhard Eder, Gunther Priestner
  • Patent number: 5516572
    Abstract: A disposable absorbent article contains a liquid pervious topsheet, having a basis weight ranging from 10 to 40 g/yd.sup.2 and comprising a body with at least the upper portion thereof comprising nonwoven fabric prepared by forming a web comprising a homogeneous admixture of from 1 to 50% by weight of melt blown fibers and from 99 to 50% by weight of 1.2 to 5 denier staple synthetic fibers and hydroentangling the fibers to form a fabric, with or without the formation of apertures.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 18, 1994
    Date of Patent: May 14, 1996
    Assignee: The Procter & Gamble company
    Inventor: Donald C. Roe
  • Patent number: 5516582
    Abstract: A multilayer molded article having a body of a thermoplastic resin and a skin material which is laminated on a surface of said body and made of an olefin thermoplastic elastomer having 100% modulus (M100) at 23.degree. C. of from 20 to 60 kg/cm.sup.2 and a frictional resistance (tan .delta.) against a metal surface of 1.0 or lower which is backed with a foam layer, which has good appearance and also good weather resistance.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 12, 1991
    Date of Patent: May 14, 1996
    Assignee: Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Tadashi Hikasa, Hiroaki Mendori, Takahisa Hara, Nobuhiro Usui
  • Patent number: 5510167
    Abstract: A cover is disclosed which is formed from a non-elasticized cloth provided with stitchings of elastic yarns stretched across the cloth back and attached thereto to form a quadrilateral mesh net.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 7, 1992
    Date of Patent: April 23, 1996
    Assignee: Caleffi - S.p.A.
    Inventors: Francesco M. Candolfi, Claudio DeFelice
  • Patent number: 5510176
    Abstract: The polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) porous film of the invention is characterized in that the film is formed from a PTFE resin molding powder obtained by suspension polymerization and has a porosity of 40 to 80%, and removal ratio of uniform particle having a 0.2 .mu.m diameter of less than 99% or bubble point of not less than 3 kg/cm.sup.2. This PTFE porous film is obtained by a process of compression-molding a PTFE resin molding powder to prepare a preform, sintering the preform at a temperature not lower than its melting point, processing the preform into films, then laminating at least two of the obtained films, fusing the films to unite them, and subjecting the obtained film to uniaxial or biaxial stretching at a temperature not higher than the melting point of PTFE. If desired, the finally obtained film may be subjected to heat setting. In the PTFE porous film of the invention, pores are nearly round and the diameters of the pores are almost uniform.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 26, 1994
    Date of Patent: April 23, 1996
    Assignees: Mitsubishi Kasei Corporation, Nippon Valqua Industries, Ltd.
    Inventors: Atsushi Nakamura, Satoshi Nakashima