Abstract: An improved process for the alkylation of benzene in the presence of an alkylation catalyst. The catalyst bed may be caused to move in a direction countercurrent to the movement of the benzene and olefin, or a portion of the catalyst bed is periodically removed and replaced. A regeneration step, whereby the catalyst is heated in a controlled oxygen atmosphere in order to reactivate the catalyst, is also described.

Abstract: Zeolite catalysts containing gallium, the gallium is primarily present in the framework of the catalyst and the catalyst contains little or no non-framework gallium; and methods for producing such catalysts by varying the reaction molar ratios of SiO.sub.2 /Ga.sub.2 O.sub.3 ; and the use of such catalysts to produce high octane aromatics.

Abstract: Method and device for bringing bodies immersed in liquid to form regular structural patterns which may influence electromagnetic and acoustic waves, simulate states and processes in atomic or molecular structures and the like. This is achieved by means of a great number of non-magnetic, essentially monodisperse particles dispersed in a magnetic liquid, which is subjected to an essentially homogeneous magnetic field. Each of the dispersed non-magnetic particle bodies then assumes a magnetic moment corresponding to the volume of liquid displaced by the body, but inversely directed. Magnetic interaction forces would then prevail between the particle bodies, which thus may be collectively controlled by the external magnetic field to assume various suitable structural patterns.

Abstract: A method of producing agglomerates from a fine iron ore or the like having a wide particle size distribution. A solid fuel is added to the fine ore and the material is formed into pellets or briquettes of a two-layer structure comprising a core portion and a shell portion having different solid fuel contents, and the pellets or briquettes are charged onto a grate of a travelling grate-type furnace including an updraft drying zone, a downdraft drying zone, an ignition zone and a suction burning zone in such a manner that the charge having a higher solid fuel content forms a grate upper layer portion and the charge having a lower solid fuel content forms a grate lower layer portion, thereby firing the pellets or briquettes by the furnace.

Abstract: A process for purifying an acid aqueous solution containing heavy metals by adding sulfide ions to said acid aqueous solution at a first pH lower than 3.4, precipitating a first heavy metal, adding sulfide ions again to said first precipitate containing acid aqueous solution, after adjusting to a pH of higher than 4, to precipitate a second heavy metal, and then removing the resultant first and second precipitates from the acid aqueous solution.

Abstract: A catalyst suited for use in the sweetening of petroleum distillates (by oxidizing mercaptans to disulfides) which is formed of a metal complex of a polyaminoalkylpolycarboxylic acid deposited directly on a basic anion exchange resin. The method of making the source by exchanging a metal cation on an acidic resin; forming a complex by the action of a polyaminoalkylpolycarboxylic acid upon said resin; and exchanging the complex so formed on a basic anion exchange resin.

Abstract: Metals contained in a hydrocarbon containing feed stream are removed by contacting the hydrocarbon containing feed stream under suitable demetallization conditions with hydrogen and a catalyst composition comprising zirconium phosphate and chromium phosphate. The life and activity of the catalyst composition may be increased by introducing a decomposable metal compound selected from the group consisting of the metals of Group V-B, Group VI-B, Group VII-B and Group VIII of the Periodic Table into the hydrocarbon containing feed stream prior to contacting the hydrocarbon containing feed stream with the catalyst composition.

Abstract: Method to improve mixing water-and charge in a hydrocarbon conversion unit comprising foaming the charge with a foaming agent e.g. selected from the group consisting of sulfonates or polymer resins (preferably some oil soluble, some water soluble).

Abstract: A method is disclosed for treating dore slag resulting from smelting of a dore furnace charge, by grinding such slag and then subjecting the obtained pulp to froth flotation in the presence of a suitable frother and collector to produce a precious metals concentrate which is then filtered and returned to the dore furnace with the next charge. The tails from the froth flotation may then be finely ground and subjected to several additional flotation stages to improve recovery of the precious metals, and the entire operation is preferably carried out as a closed loop process so that only the tailings from the rougher flotation are removed and shipped to the smelter.