Abstract: An millimeter wave antenna includes an antenna body adapted to transmit and receive an electromagnetic wave of a millimeter wave band; and a radome that covers a transmitting and receiving surface of the antenna body. The transmitting and receiving surface and the radorm are apart from each other and have a space therebetween. The radome includes a gap adapted to allow the electromagnetic wave of the millimeter wave band to pass through the gap. A radar apparatus for vehicle includes the millimeter wave antenna.

Abstract: An antenna structure includes a ground element, a first radiation branch, a first ground branch, a second radiation branch, and a second ground branch. A first end of the first radiation branch is coupled to a signal source. A first end of the first ground branch is coupled to the ground element. A second end of the first ground branch is coupled to a second end of the first radiation branch. A first end of the second radiation branch is coupled to the second end of the first radiation branch. A first end of the second ground branch is coupled to the ground element. A second end of the second ground branch is coupled to a second end of the second radiation branch.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a circularly polarized directional helical antenna that is capable of being used in RFID devices and more particularly in RFID readers. The antenna is intended to transmit or receive signals in a predetermined frequency band, ? being the wavelength associated with the minimum frequency of the predetermined frequency band. It includes a helicoidal radiating element made of conductive material extending along a longitudinal axis (A) and the axial length (H) of which is less than the wavelength ?, and a cavity made of conductive material having an open end and a closed end and having an axis of symmetry that coincides with the longitudinal axis of the radiating element, at least one lower portion of the radiating element being arranged inside the cavity so that its lower end is in contact with the closed end of the cavity.

Abstract: The invention is directed to a cavity backed dipole antenna that has at least a reduced length relative to a reference dipole antenna at the same first frequency of operation and, in some embodiments, an improved bandwidth relative to a reference dipole antenna. In one embodiment, the cavity backed dipole antenna comprises a driven bowtie dipole antenna and a parasitic folded sheet dipole antenna with the driven bowtie dipole antenna located with a boundary defined by the parasitic folded sheet dipole antenna.

Abstract: An antenna structure includes a feed end plate, a ground end plate, a first radiator, a second radiator, and a metallic plate. The first radiator is coupled to the feed end plate. The second radiator is coupled to the ground end plate. The metallic plate is spaced from the first radiator and is couple the second radiator. The metallic plate includes a main sheet and at least one side sheet connected to the main sheet, a gap is defined between the main sheet and the first radiator, and the second radiator is coupled to the at least one side sheet.

Abstract: A switching device includes a first electrode at least partially disposed within a sealed chamber. The sealed chamber encloses a plasma phase change material. The switching device includes a second electrode at least partially disposed within the sealed chamber. The second electrode is physically separated from the first electrode. When subjected to a signal that satisfies a threshold, the plasma phase change material forms a plasma within the sealed chamber. The first electrode is electrically coupled to the second electrode via the plasma when the plasma is formed. The first electrode is electrically isolated from the second electrode when the plasma is not formed. The switching device includes a first connector electrically coupled to the first electrode and a second connector electrically coupled to the second electrode. The first connector, the second connector, or both, are configured to receive the signal.

Abstract: A mobile terminal comprises: a metallic frame; a first cover and a second cover coupled to a front surface and a rear surface of the metallic frame, respectively; and a first waterproof layer and a second waterproof layer formed between the first cover and the metallic frame, and between the second cover and the metallic frame, respectively, wherein the metallic frame includes: a base portion configured to support a display unit formed on the front surface of the metallic frame; and an edge portion formed along an outer periphery of the base portion so as to radiate heat generated from the base portion, and exposed to outside of the mobile terminal between the first cover and the second cover.

Abstract: An antenna structure includes a feed end, a first ground end, a first antenna, a second ground end, a second antenna, and a holder. The first antenna is connected to the feed end and the first ground end. The second antenna is a parasitic antenna, the second antenna is connected to the second ground end, and is opposite to the first antenna. The holder is connected between the first antenna and a second antenna.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are exemplary embodiments of multilayer printed circuit board assemblies (PCBAs) that integrally define or include patch antenna radiating elements. The radiating elements may be defined or formed from electrically-conductive layers of the PCBAs. Also disclosed herein are exemplary embodiments of antenna assemblies, systems, or modules comprising such multilayer PCBAs.

Abstract: A bi-polarized broadband annular radiation unit, for being installed on a metal reflective plate thus constituting a communication antenna and defining an annular construction by two pairs of orthogonally polarized dipoles, includes two pairs of orthogonally polarized dipoles, each dipole comprising two symmetrical unit arms of a single line sheet shape, one end of a unit arm being facing to a corresponding end of the other unit arm, and a distal end of each unit arm of at least one pair of dipoles is provided with a loading line; and a plurality of balun arms feeding power to and supporting respective dipoles, each balun arm including two parallel balun lines, and the top ends of the two balun lines being connected with corresponding ends of the two unit arms of a corresponding dipole. Each unit arm and the balun line and/or loading line connected to the same unit arm are made by sheet metal stamping forming process or casting process.

Abstract: In an impedance conversion circuit, a first coil element and a third coil element are arranged coaxially adjacent to each other, and a second coil element and a fourth coil element are arranged coaxially adjacent to each other. By arranging the first and third coil elements in close proximity and arranging the second coil element and the fourth coil element in close proximity in a layering direction, the first coil element is mainly magnetically coupled with the third coil element, and the second coil element is mainly magnetically coupling with the fourth coil element. The first coil element is connected in parallel to the second coil element, and the third coil element is connected in series to the fourth coil element.

Abstract: The reconfigurable MIMO and sensing antenna system combines a 2-element reconfigurable MIMO antenna system with a UWB element. The complete setup is suitable for CR platforms that require sensing UWB band availability. The design is planar in structure and includes a pair of PIFAs disposed on a dielectric substrate top surface. The UWB sensing element is disposed on the dielectric substrate bottom surface. An F-head portion of each PIFA has two arms extending to a longer peripheral edge of the substrate. An F-tail portion of each PIFA extends from the substrate's shorter peripheral edge. The two PIFAs are mirror images of each other. For each PIFA, three diode circuits include a PIN diode in combination with a varactor diode connected to and extending away from the F-tail portion of the PIFA, thereby creating separate radiating branches of the PIFA.

Abstract: A tunable antenna structure includes an antenna, a first switch circuit and a second switch circuit. The antenna structure includes a feeding point configured to feed current signal and a grounding point configured to be grounded. The first switch circuit includes a first plurality of loads and a first switch electronically coupled to the feeding point and the first plurality of loads. The first switch is configured to selectively couple one of the first plurality of loads to the feeding point. The second switch circuit includes a second plurality of loads and a second switch electronically coupled to the grounding point and the second plurality of loads. The second switch is configured to selectively couple one of the second plurality of loads to the grounding point.

Abstract: A tunable antenna including a first radiating element, a second radiating element, a connection circuit and a switch circuit is provided. The first radiating element includes a coupling portion and a first feeding portion. The second radiating element includes a second feeding portion, a grounding portion and a radiation portion. The grounding portion is electrically connected to a ground plane, and the radiation portion surrounds the coupling portion to form a first coupling gap and the second coupling gap. The connection circuit is electrically connected to the radiation portion and a state of the connection circuit is changed according to a control signal, so as to adjust a length of the resonant path of the radiation portion. A feeding signal is transmitted to the first feeding portion or the second feeding portion by the switch circuit.

Abstract: A wireless communication device includes a substrate and an antenna structure. The substrate includes a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface. The antenna structure includes a feeding antenna, a metal ring, and a parasitic antenna. The feeding antenna has a feeding point configured to feed current signal. The metal ring is positioned apart from the feeding antenna, the metal ring is configured to be grounded and resonate with the feeding antenna to generate a first high-frequency resonate mode. The parasitic antenna is connected to the metal ring, the parasitic antenna is configured to resonate with the feeding antenna to generate a second high-frequency resonate mode, and resonate with the metal ring to generate a low-frequency mode.

Abstract: A directional antenna including a ground plane, a feeding element and a radiating element is provided. The feeding element is adjacent to the ground plane and includes a feeding point. A coupling gap is formed between the radiating element and the feeding element, and the radiating element includes a coupling point. Both the coupling point of the radiating element and the feeding point of the feeding element are at the perpendicular line of a ground plane. Further, a distance between the coupling point and an open end of the radiating element is smaller than 0.16? of a resonant frequency of the directional antenna.

Abstract: Antenna 2 and radio communication apparatus 1 include mount portions 9 and 15, flat proximity opposing surfaces 13 and 20, and waveguide portions 12 and 19 penetrating through proximity opposing surfaces 13 and 20, respectively. For example, in proximity opposing surface 13 of radio communication apparatus 1, choke groove 14 is formed outside waveguide portion 12. With mount portions 9 and 15 of antenna 2 and radio communication apparatus 1 abutted against and fixed to each other, proximity opposing surfaces 13 and 20 are set parallel to, and directly opposite to each other with a clearance interposed therebetween so that waveguide portions 12 and 19, opposite to each other and with a clearance, form a waveguide.

Abstract: A broadband antenna is mounted aside a metal electronic element and includes a feeding portion, a first connecting portion, a second connecting portion, a coupling portion, and a ground portion. The first radiating portion and the second radiating portion are both connected perpendicular to the feeding portion. The coupling portion is spaced from the first radiating portion and the second connecting portion. The ground portion is connected perpendicular to a middle portion of the coupling portion and adjacent to the metal electronic element. These portions cooperatively use a low frequency mode and a high frequency mode. The ground portion increases an inductance performance of the broadband antenna, thereby decreasing interference caused by the metal electronic elements. A wireless communication device employing the broadband antenna is also disclosed.

Abstract: A wideband antenna includes a first radiator formed as a part of a metal frame for resonating a first signal component of a radio-frequency signal, a second radiator disposed within an area enclosed by the metal frame for resonating a second signal component of the radio-frequency signal, and a feed terminal electrically connected between the second radiator and a ground for feeding the radio-frequency signal, wherein there is a distance between the first and second radiators such that a coupling effect is induced between the first and second radiators, which allows the first signal component being fed from the second radiator into the first radiator via the coupling effect.

Abstract: This antenna array includes at least one primary antenna, at least one secondary antenna and at least one load coupled to a secondary antenna. The load includes two separate components, a first component being a resistor and a second component being selected from an inductor or a capacitor. The antenna array can include one or more of the following characteristic features, taken into consideration individually or in accordance with any technically possible combinations: the first component has negative resistance; the second component has negative inductance or a negative capacitance; at least one load has an adjustable impedance. The antenna array may be used in a system, such as a vehicle, a terminal, a mobile telephone, a wireless network access point, a base station, or a radio frequency excitation probe.