Abstract: 1-Hydroxy-4-amino-5- or -8-nitroanthraquinone is obtained in high yields and in high purity when 1,8-dinitroanthraquinone or 1,5-dinitroanthraquinone respectively is reacted below 80.degree. C. in oleum in the presence of boric acid with reducing agents. The products of the process are valuable polyester dyestuffs as well as dyestuff intermediate products.