Abstract: The present invention provides a method for treatment or prevention of cancer through novel action mechanism, namely, through inhibition of a riboflavin pathway. The method for treatment or prevention of cancer comprises administering an RF pathway inhibitor to a subject in need thereof.

Abstract: An 4,5-bis(4-chlorophenyl)-1-hexyl-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-1H-imidazole compound, its synthesis, and its use as an antimicrobial agent.

Abstract: A 6?-(3-bromophenyl)-2?-methoxy-3,4?-bipyridine-3?-carbonitrile as antioxidant compound, its synthesis, and its use as an antioxidant agent.

Abstract: A 4-(4-bromophenyl)-2-alkyloxy-6-(2-oxo-2H-1-benzopyran-3-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile compound, its synthesis, and its use as an antimicrobial agent.

Abstract: A 6?-(4-bromophenyl)-2?-ethoxy-3,4?-bipyridine-3?-carbonitrile compound, its synthesis, and its use as an antimicrobial agent.

Abstract: A 6?-(2-bromophenyl)-2?-ethoxy-3,4?-bipyridine-3?-carbonitrile as antioxidant compound, its synthesis, and its use as an antioxidant agent.

Abstract: Methods of reducing the viability of cancer cells, preventing cancer cells of a subject from developing resistance to TTFields, and restoring sensitivity of cancer cells to TTFields by recommending or prescribing a PTGER3 inhibitor to a subject and applying an alternating electric field to the cancer cells are provided. In some instances, sensitivity of cancer cells to TTFields can be restored with one or more PTGER3 inhibitors (e.g., NSAIDs, cox2 inhibitors).

Abstract: Pharmaceutical compositions of the invention include substituted riluzole prodrugs useful for the treatment of cancers including melanoma, breast cancer, brain cancer, and prostate cancer through the release of riluzole. Prodrugs of riluzole have enhanced stability to hepatic metabolism and are delivered into systemic circulation by oral administration, and then cleaved to release riluzole in the plasma via either an enzymatic or general biophysical release process.

Abstract: Various embodiments relate to compounds and methods useful for preventing or treating a cancer in a subject. The method may include administering to a subject a composition according to any of the embodiments described herein in an amount effective to inhibit metastatic activity or tumor growth in the subject.

Abstract: Novel 5-substituted aminopyrimido[6?,1?:2,3]imidazo[4,5-c][1,6]naphthyridine compounds, a method of synthesizing said compounds, a pharmaceutical composition comprising said compounds and a suitable carrier, and a method of using the compounds. The 5-substituted aminopyrimido[6?,1?:2,3]imidazo[4,5-c][1,6]naphthyridine compounds, identified as CK2 inhibitors, are useful as anticancer and/or antitumor agents, and as agents for treating other kinase-associated conditions including inflammation, pain, and certain immunological disorders, and other types of diseases such as diabetes, viral infection, neurodegenerative diseases.

Abstract: Ketogenic compositions including a plurality of beta-hydroxybutyrate (BHB) salts are formulated to induce or sustain ketosis in a subject to which the ketogenic compositions are administered. The BHB mixed salt is formulated to provide a biologically balanced set of cationic electrolytes and avoid detrimental health effects associated with imbalanced electrolyte ratios. A ketogenic composition includes BHB salts selected from sodium, potassium, calcium, and magnesium salts. The BHB composition may also include transition metal cations (e.g., zinc or iron), one or more BHB-amino acid salts, one or more ketone precursors, supplements, or other compounds that cause a rise in blood ketone levels without adding more electrolytes to the bloodstream, a short-, medium-, or long-chain fatty acid source, vitamins, minerals, flavorants, or other excipients.

Abstract: Polymorph forms of 4-trifluoromethyl-N-(3,3a,4,4a,5,5a,6,6a-octahydro-1,3-dioxo-4,6-ethenocycloprop[f]isoindol-2(1H)-yl)-benzamide are disclosed as well as their methods of synthesis and pharmaceutical compositions.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an antimicrobial substrate including a substrate and a polythiophene polymer. The polythiophene polymer has a number of repeated monomer units from n is 5-14 or 30 to 120, a number average molecular weight (Mn) from 1,000 to 4,000 or 10,000 to 40,000; and a polydispersity index (PDI) from 1 to 1.3. The present disclosure also provides the polythiophene polymer and uses thereof.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides certain 3H,4H,5H,6H,7H-pyrimido[4,5-b][1,4]oxazine-4,6-dione derivatives that are inhibitors of transient receptor potential ankyrin 1 (TRPA1), and are therefore useful for the treatment of diseases treatable by inhibition of TRPA1. Also provided are pharmaceutical compositions containing the same, and processes for preparing said compounds.

Abstract: A method for reducing the appearance of hyperpigmented skin is disclosed. The method can include topically applying to hyperpigmented skin of a person a composition that includes at least one of, at least two of, or all three of (i) an effective amount of Schinus terebinthifolius seed extract, (ii) an effective amount of a mixture comprising Ptychopetalum olacoides bark/stem extract, Pfaffia paniculata root extract, and Trichilia catigua bark extract, and/or (iii) an effective amount of a mixture comprising Himanthalia elongata extract and Undaria pinnatifida extract. Topical application of the composition can reduce the appearance of the hyperpigmented skin.

Abstract: A compound 7-(4-((5-(4-chlorobenzylideneamino)-2-thioxo-1,3,4-thiadiazol-3(2H)-yl)methyl)piperazin-1-yl)-1-cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-4-oxo-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid compound, its synthesis, and its use as an anti-inflammation agent.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds of formula (I) and their use for treating or preventing a bacterial infection or as an antibacterial agent and/or as a ?-lactamase inhibitor.

Abstract: Pharmaceutical carriers which provide an environment of physical and chemical stability comprising a therapeutically effective amount of an active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) compound of structure I, one or more antioxidants, one or more chelators and a vehicle base comprising water and one or more pharmaceutically acceptable non-aqueous solvents, one or more absorption enhancers, one or more gelling agents and one or more pH buffering agents are described.

Abstract: The present invention implements a strategy that combines an enzyme inhibition assay with a chemical dereplication process to identify active plant extracts and the particular compounds—diarylalkanes and/or diarylalkanols within those extracts that specifically inhibit binuclear enzyme function. Included in the present invention are compositions of matter comprised of one or more of diarylalkanes and/or diarylalkanols, which inhibit the activity of binuclear enzymes, particularly tyrosinase and which prevent melanin overproduction. The present invention also provides a method for inhibiting the activity of a binuclear enzyme, particularly tyrosinase and a method for preventing and treating diseases and conditions related to binuclear enzyme function. The present invention further includes a method for preventing and treating melanin overproduction and diseases and conditions of the skin related thereto.

Abstract: Novel dual 5-LO inhibitors of well validated electrophilic Michael acceptors and nitrogen-heterocycles are presented and designed to maintain specific structural features of currently known dual 5-LO inhibitors and to overcome their drawbacks. The Michael acceptor scaffold will act as a carrier and will provide a stable anchorage via covalent binding to cysteine/histidine residues within the catalytic cleft and/or the surface interface of the 5-LO; whereas, the nitrogen-heterocycles will ensure the access to the Fe(II) catalytic center. These combinations offer potential for more than one mode of iron chelation and 5-LO inhibition.