Abstract: A bidirectional switch is switched so as to conduct and interrupt a bidirectional current between a pair of input terminals. A power supply is electrically connected between the pair of input terminals and produces control power by electric power from an AC power supply. A controller receives the control power from the power supply to be activated. The controller causes the bidirectional switch to be in an off-state from a start point of a half cycle of AC voltage to a first time point when a first time period elapses. The controller causes the bidirectional switch to be in an on-state from the first time point to a second time point when a second time period according to the dimming level elapses. The controller causes the bidirectional switch to be in an off-state from the second time point to an end point of the half cycle.

Abstract: A portable lighting device control module configured to intuitively adjust lighting operations of a portable lighting device by interpreting real-time user gestures and external conditions of the portable lighting device to modifying lighting operations in response thereto.

Abstract: A method of managing an output voltage of a LED driver to prevent damage to a LED load coupled thereto from a transient current is described. The method includes energizing a LED driver coupled to a microcontroller circuit. The microcontroller circuit samples a plurality of signals from the LED driver circuit. Moreover, the microcontroller circuit determines if an interruption event has occurred. The interruption event may include a main voltage supply interruption, intermittently removing and reconnecting a load, such as a loose LED load, and hot-swapping one LED load for another. The method further includes preventing a transient current from damaging the LED load if the interruption event has occurred. A system including circuits related to the method are also described.

Abstract: A method for configuring an address table in a field-programmable gate array (FPGA), an FPGA, and a network device applying the FPGA, where the FPGA includes k storage blocks, the k is greater than or equal to the two, and the FPGA is configured to obtain a key, where the key is generated based on a first packet of a data stream, and a length of the key is equal to a key bit width of the FPGA, obtain an index number corresponding to the key, where the index number is used to search for a forwarding entry of the data stream, divide the key into k sub-keys, where each of the k sub-keys corresponds to one of the k storage blocks, determine an address entry of each of the k sub-keys in a corresponding storage block, and write a storage address to the address entry based on the index number.

Abstract: An auxiliary vehicle lighting system is provided for use in a vehicle having an engine and an electrical system. The auxiliary vehicle lighting system has at least one auxiliary vehicle light; a control hub, connected to the vehicle electrical system and to each auxiliary vehicle light; and a system shut down function or program, connected to the control hub and configured to de-energize the auxiliary lighting system. The control hub is constructed and arranged so that upon illumination of the auxiliary vehicle lights and with the engine turned off, the vehicle battery voltage is monitored. If the battery voltage reaches a designated low voltage target, the system shut down function or program is activated, which de-energizes the auxiliary lights.

Abstract: A wearable display includes left and right display lens systems each having imaging units configured for augmented reality imaging. The imaging units include an emitter structure, one or more optical elements, a display optic, an electrically alterable scanning optical element and a calibration light sensor. The emitter structure has one or more light sources configured to emit light. The optical elements direct the light along a light path in the imaging unit. The scanning optical element receives the light from the optical elements and directs it to the display optic. The scanning optical element scans in one or more dimensions to direct the light through an imaging optic that directs the light into the display optic. The calibration light sensor is located at a point along the light path between the emitter structure and the scanning optical element and receives a portion of light from one of the optical elements.

Abstract: A vehicle lamp emits red light from a second light emitting area by lighting a tail/accessory lamp while emitting red light from a first light emitting area during a lighting of a tail lamp. Meanwhile, the vehicle lamp lights out the tail/accessory lamp while emitting orange light from the second light emitting area during a lighting (flickering) of a turn lamp.

Abstract: A GaAs (Gallium Arsenide) cell is provided. The GaAs cell comprises at least a GaAs substrates; a plurality of drain electrodes and a plurality of source electrodes, disposed on the at least a GaAs substrates; a gate electrode, disposed between the plurality of drain electrodes and the plurality of source electrodes, elongated along a first direction; a first anchor at a first end of the gate electrode; and a second anchor at a second end of the gate electrode; wherein a gate length of the gate electrode on a second direction is smaller than both a first width of the first anchor and a second width of the second anchor along the second direction.

Abstract: A system and method for controlling qubits to perform quantum computation is provided. In some aspects, the system includes at least one superconducting quantum processor comprising a multi-qubit architecture having coupled qubits that are described by an anharmonic energy spectrum. The system also includes a microwave source connected to the at least one superconducting quantum processor, and configured to provide a microwave irradiation to at least one of the coupled qubits in the multi-qubit architecture to perform a gate on the at least one of the coupled qubits. The system further includes a controller configured to direct the microwave source to provide the microwave irradiation to at least one of the coupled qubits in the multi-qubit architecture.

Abstract: A system and method for controlling a multiplicity of luminaries connected to a single wire pair. The luminaries contain minimum circuitry to allow dimming and color tuning by pulses on the wire pair without the need for a separate control wire or control communication bus or network. A single luminary can be color tuned to many different colors as well as dimmed and turned on and off. A driver module drives the wire pair and receives commands over a network The driver module contains a pulse generation circuit that generates and applies pulses to the two-wire output. The amplitude of some the pulses control color of the luminary by selecting different LEDs in the luminary to light, while other pulses control brightness.

Abstract: Techniques and user interfaces (UIs) are disclosed for controlling a solid-state luminaire having an electronically adjustable light beam distribution. The disclosed UI may be configured, in accordance with some embodiments, to provide a user with the ability to control, by wireless and/or wired connection, the light distribution of an associated solid-state luminaire in a given space. The UI may be hosted by any computing device, portable or otherwise, and may be used to control any given light distribution capability provided by a paired luminaire. In accordance with some embodiments, the user may provide such control without need to know details about the luminaire, such as the quantity of solid-state lamps, or their individual addresses, or the address of the fixture itself. In some cases, the disclosed techniques may involve acquiring spatial information of the space that hosts the luminaire and/or providing user-selected distribution of light within that space.

Abstract: A home automation (HA) system may include HA operation devices within a structure. At least one of the HA operation devices may include a light dimmer for a given area. The HA system may also include HA user interface devices for respective users within the structure. Each HA user interface device may be configured to wirelessly communicate with at least one of the HA operation devices. A HA hub device within the structure may provide communications for the HA user interface and operation devices. The HA hub device may receive a light-off command from an HA user interface device for the light dimmer and send a sequence of partial dimming commands to the light dimmer to turn the light off, and determine whether the given area is occupied based upon at least one HA operation device, and when occupied, then send a light-on override command to the light dimmer.

Abstract: A single chip multi-voltage or multi-brightness LED lighting device having at least two LED circuits. Each of the at least two LED circuits having at least two LEDs connected together in series. Each of the at least two LED circuits are electrically unconnected to each other in a parallel relationship, have a forward operating drive voltage of at least six volts and are monolithically integrated on a single substrate. A method of manufacturing a single chip with two or more LED circuits configurable by means of connecting the circuits so as to provide optional operating voltage level and/or desired brightness level wherein the electrical connection may be achieved and/or completed at the LED packaging level when the single chips are integrated into the LED package. Alternatively, the LED package may have external electrical contacts that match the integrated chips within.

Abstract: An LED lamp control system comprises a power supply, a MOS transistor, a signal encoding module, a control signal input module, a signal change judging module, a MOS transistor control module, an LED lamp, a filter capacitor, and a signal decoding module, and a DC/DC converter. The signal encoding module is configured to convert the control signal output by the control signal input module into a PWM signal, and the output of the signal encoding module is connected to the gate of the MOS transistor and output a PWM signal to control the on and off of the MOS transistor, the signal decoding module is configured to convert a PWM signal loaded onto the power supply output which is connected to a MOS transistor to a dimming signal. The DC/DC converter controls the output parameters of the LED lamp according to the dimming signal.

Abstract: A system and method for lighting effects, including simulating a flame, is disclosed. One or multiple three dimensional substrates include one or multiple arrays of light sources, such as LED, mounted on or into them. A control circuit actuates the light sources in a manner to simulate different light effects including flickering flames of different types of flame fuel and the bending of flames in the wind. This system can include a light engine in a light fixture such as an architectural fixture.

Abstract: A superconducting circuit is disclosed for fast digital readout of on-chip diagnostics in an array of devices in an integrated circuit. The digital readout comprises a digital RSFQ multiplexer to select the readout channel. This permits a large number of devices to be tested with a minimum of input and output lines. The devices may comprise digital devices (such as elementary RSFQ cells), or analog devices (such as inductors, resistors, or Josephson junctions) with a SQUID quantizer to generate a digital signal. The diagnostic array and the digital multiplexer are preferably configured to operate as part of the same integrated circuit at cryogenic temperatures.

Abstract: The lighting device includes a LED board that supports an LED. A communication interface is provided with the LED board. At least one of a dimming control command and a color control command is received at the communication interface on then LED board. The communication interface sends the received control signals to the LED board controller. If the control signal is a dimming control command the LED board controller transmits a driver control signal to the LED driver. The driver adjusts the current delivered to the LED board based on the driver control signal. If a color control command is received the LED board controller adjusts the color of the emitted light by selectively operating different color LEDs as programmed in the LED board controller.

Abstract: A method of operating a measurement instrument, such as a digital oscilloscope, includes receiving multiple analog input signals from a measurement target over respective channels, converting the analog input signal on each channel into a respective digital signal, and comparing signal values of the digital signal on each channel to at least one threshold to generate a stream of levels for each channel. The method includes combining the stream of levels for each channel into a combined stream of levels that reflects combined features of the multiple analog input signals, detecting a pattern in the combined stream of levels using a combined-feature matching procedure implemented by hardware, such as a Finite State Machine (FSM), and triggering the measurement instrument according to a result of the combined-feature matching procedure.

Abstract: A semiconductor die includes at least one flexible interface block. The flexible interface block includes at least one interconnect, and at least one buffer coupled to the at least one interconnect. The flexible interface block further includes a routing interface coupled to circuitry integrated in the semiconductor die, and a controller coupled to provide communication between the routing interface and the at least one buffer.

Abstract: In accordance with embodiments of the present disclosure, a system may include a buffer and a switch coupled between the buffer and a voltage supply such that the switch controls a varying voltage at a varying voltage node coupled to the buffer.