Abstract: An electrolyte for a lithium ion battery includes a nonaqueous aprotic organic solvent and a lithium salt dissolved in the organic solvent. The organic solvent includes a cyclic carbonate, an acyclic carbonate, and an acyclic fluorinated ether for improved low temperature and high voltage performance as well as enhanced thermostability. The ether group has a general formula of R1—O—[R3—O]n—R2, where n=0 or 1, R1 and R2 are each straight-chain C1-C6 fluoroalkyl groups, and, when n=1, R3 is a methylene group or a polyethylene group.
Abstract: Development of a flexible battery based on periodate/iodate-zinc system is disclosed. H3PO4—KCl dual quasi-solid electrolytes separated by an anion-exchange-membrane maintain the desired pH in electrodes and block unwanted ion movements. Poly(acrylic acid) fortifies the electrodes, enhances electrode flexibility, and avoids the free-flow of liquids. The NaMnIO6 shows a specific capacity of 650 mAg?1, approximately 81% of its theoretical capacity even when cells are bent. The overall technology is scalable by printing methods.
Abstract: A startup control method for a fuel cell is provided. The method includes calculating available power of a high-voltage battery when a startup of the fuel cell is requested. An air compressor is then driven based on a calculated magnitude of the available power of the high-voltage battery and a low-voltage battery is charged with the power of the high-voltage battery after the driving of the air compressor is completed.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 30, 2018
Date of Patent:
April 18, 2023
Assignees:
Hyundai Motor Company, Kia Motors Corporation
Abstract: A method and apparatus for forming metal electrode structures, more specifically lithium-containing anodes, high performance electrochemical devices, such as primary and secondary electrochemical devices, including the aforementioned lithium-containing electrodes. In one implementation, the method comprises forming a lithium metal film on a current collector. The current collector comprises copper and/or stainless steel. The method further comprises forming a protective film stack on the lithium metal film, comprising forming a first protective film on the lithium metal film. The first protective film is selected from a bismuth chalcogenide film, a copper chalcogenide film, a tin chalcogenide film, a gallium chalcogenide film, a germanium chalcogenide film, an indium chalcogenide film, a silver chalcogenide film, a dielectric film, a lithium fluoride film, or a combination thereof.
Abstract: Disclosed are an electrode including a polymer matrix and a catalyst including metal nanoparticles and a conductive polymer shell and, a method of preparing the same. According to various exemplary embodiments of the present invention, various hybrid nano-composites may be formed by a combination of other conductive polymers than P3HT with metal nanoparticles. For example, the method may include selectively disposing metal nanoparticles to a surface modified conductive polymer including a block copolymer of two or more types of conductive polymers.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 16, 2021
Date of Patent:
April 18, 2023
Assignees:
Hyundai Motor Company, Kia Corporation, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology
Inventors:
You Jung Song, Hong Seok Yun, Jin Seong Kim, Bum Joon Kim, Young Kwon Kim
Abstract: A positive electrode material, a positive electrode, and a battery employing the same are provided. The positive electrode material includes an active particle and a modified layer covering the surface of the active particle. The modified layer is a reaction product of a composition. The composition includes an ionic conductive ceramic compound, an organic conductive compound, and a coupling agent. In the disclosure, the ionic conductive ceramic compound is 50-84 parts by weight, the organic conductive compound is 16-50 parts by weight, and the total weight of the ionic conductive ceramic compound and the organic conductive compound is 100 parts by weight. In the disclosure, the weight percentage of the coupling agent is from 0.05 wt % to 10 wt %, based on the total weight of the ionic conductive ceramic compound and the organic conductive compound.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 9, 2020
Date of Patent:
April 18, 2023
Assignee:
INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH INSTITUTE
Abstract: A battery is provided. The battery includes an electrode having a flat shape. The electrode is wound and includes a through hole. The through hole is further provided in a wound-back portion of the electrode.
Abstract: An electrode for a solid state battery is provided. The electrode active material layer of the electrode shows improved mechanical properties, such as elasticity or rigidity, of the electrode layer through the crosslinking of a binder resin. Thus, it is possible to inhibit or reduce the effect of swelling and/or shrinking of the electrode active material during charging/discharging. Therefore, the interfacial adhesion between the electrode active material layer and an electrolyte layer and the interfacial adhesion between the electrode active material layer and a current collector are maintained to a high level to provide a solid state battery having excellent cycle characteristics.
Abstract: A coin cell having a hermetic design withstands high performance applications including high temperature missions from a drop in replacement envelope. The coin cell can include a container having a bottom wall and a surrounding wall that form an interior volume, and the surrounding wall can include an inner, upper peripheral edge, at a top of the surrounding wall. The coin cell can include an anode assembly; a cathode assembly; and a header ring including a header ring outer surface and a header ring inner surface that defines an opening. The coin cell can include an insulator ring that includes an insulator ring outer surface that extends along and inside of the header ring inner surface, and an insulator ring inner surface that defines an opening within the insulator ring. A pin can be provided in the opening of the insulator ring. The coin cell can include an electrolyte.
Abstract: A liquid reserve battery including: a collapsible storage unit having a collapsible cavity for storing a liquid electrolyte therein; and a battery cell in communication with an outlet of the collapsible storage unit, the battery cell having gaps dispersed therein. Wherein the collapsible storage unit comprises a plurality of triangular sidewalls; and the plurality of triangular sidewalls being configured to collapse in a longitudinal direction about a hinge disposed between adjacent sides of each of the plurality of triangular sidewalls.
Abstract: An electrochemical cell is provided herein as well as methods for preparing electrochemical cells. The electrochemical cell includes a negative electrode and a positive electrode. The negative electrode includes a prelithiated electroactive material including a lithium silicide. Lithium is present in the prelithiated electroactive material in an amount corresponding to greater than or equal to about 10% of a state of charge of the negative electrode. The electrochemical cell has a negative electrode capacity to positive electrode capacity for lithium (N/P) ratio of greater than or equal to about 1, and the electrochemical cell is capable of operating at an operating voltage of less than or equal to about 5 volts.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 30, 2020
Date of Patent:
April 11, 2023
Assignee:
GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS LLC
Inventors:
Xingcheng Xiao, Mark W. Verbrugge, Xingyi Yang, Lei Wang, Raghunathan K
Abstract: A method of preparing a composite positive electrode active material for a lithium secondary battery includes surface-treating a nickel-based active material using carbon dioxide to form a lithium carbonate layer on the surface of the nickel-based active material, mixing the nickel-based active material having the lithium carbonate layer on the surface thereof with a metal precursor including at least one metal selected from cobalt (Co), aluminum (Al), magnesium (Mg), and gallium (Ga) to prepare a mixture, and heat-treating the mixture. A composite positive electrode active material for a lithium secondary battery may be obtained according to the method; and used in a positive electrode for a lithium secondary battery.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 24, 2020
Date of Patent:
April 4, 2023
Assignees:
Samsung SDI Co., Ltd., Board of Regents, The University of Texas System
Inventors:
Arumugam Manthiram, Youngjin Kim, Byongyong Yu
Abstract: Disclosed is a method for manufacturing a secondary battery. According to the present invention, a problem of weakening durability of a pouch, which may occur in a process of forming cups having different depths in the pouch may be solved.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 10, 2018
Date of Patent:
March 28, 2023
Inventors:
Sei Woon Oh, Soo Ji Hwang, Jung Hwa Jung, Ho Sub Lee, Jin Seo Park
Abstract: The present application discloses a positive electrode active material including a lithium nickel cobalt manganese oxide, the molar content of nickel in the lithium nickel cobalt manganese oxide accounts for 60%-90% of the total molar content of nickel, cobalt and manganese, and the lithium nickel cobalt manganese oxide has a layered crystal structure of a space group R 3m; a transition metal layer of the lithium nickel cobalt manganese oxide includes a doping element, and the local mass concentration of the doping element in particles of the positive electrode active material has a relative deviation of 20% or less; and in a differential scanning calorimetry spectrum of the positive electrode active material in a 78% delithiation state, an initial exothermic temperature of a main exothermic peak is 200° C. or more, and an integral area of the main exothermic peak is 100 J/g or less.
Abstract: A battery pack having a battery housing that defines a cavity for receiving a plurality of battery cells. The battery pack cavity is sealed from the air outside the battery pack housing to prevent water and other contaminants from reaching the plurality of battery cells. The battery pack may include a sealing material to create a seal between an upper housing and a lower housing of the battery housing. The battery pack also include a sealing material to create a seal around a terminal block of the battery pack.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 18, 2019
Date of Patent:
March 21, 2023
Assignee:
Black & Decker Inc.
Inventors:
Matthew J. Stanton, Matthew J. Velderman, Daniel J. White, Kevin Alston
Abstract: A battery module according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes: at least one battery cell; a bus bar assembly connected to an electrode lead of the at least one battery cell and positioned on both side surfaces of the at least one battery cell; and a heatsink assembly positioned in direct contact with both of the at least one battery cell and the bus bar assembly while surrounding both of the at least one battery cell and the bus bar assembly.
Abstract: A battery comprises at least one layer with anode material. For each layer with anode material, the battery comprises at least one layer with cathode material. Between each layer with anode material and each layer with cathode material there lies at least one separator as a separating layer. The battery also comprises a housing with an interior space. The housing is arranged such that it surrounds the layers, in each case such that each layer with anode material and each layer with cathode material is completely accommodated in it. The housing is substantially of a material that has no, or negligible, electrical conductivity. The housing is preferably of a nonconductor, with preference of plastic. The invention also relates to a method for producing the battery according to the invention, and to a use of the same.
Abstract: When providing alternating current (AC) power to operate AC powered devices such as power tools (such as drills, table saws, miter saws), equipment (such as lawn mowers), and consumer products (such as refrigerators, television, lights) without being tied to a fixed utility power supply typically requires a generator (such as an internal combustion engine based generator) or a battery powered inverter. In order to meet power and runtime needs for these devices, a battery powered inverter must be relatively large and expensive. This simple fact prohibits their use in many environments.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 5, 2019
Date of Patent:
March 7, 2023
Assignee:
Black & Decker Inc.
Inventors:
Andrew E. Seman, Jr., Matthew J. Velderman, Daniel J. White
Abstract: An electrode precursor or slurry according to various aspects of the present disclosure includes a blended electroactive material and a binder solution. The blended electroactive material includes a first electroactive material and a second electroactive material. The first electroactive material includes nickel. The first electroactive material is selected from the group consisting of LiNixCoyMnzO2 where x is greater than 0.6, LiNixCoyAlzO2 where x is greater than 0.6, LiNixCoyMnzAl?O2 where x is greater than 0.6, or any combination thereof. The second electroactive material includes a phosphor-olivine compound at less than or equal to about 30 weight percent of the blended electroactive material. The binder solution including a polymeric binder and a solvent including N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone. In various aspects, the present disclosure provides a high-nickel-content positive electrode formed from the slurry.