Abstract: A semiconductor substrate comprises both vertical interconnects and vertical capacitors with a common dielectric layer. The substrate can be suitably combined with further devices to form an assembly. The substrate can be made in etching treatments including a first step on the one side, and then a second step on the other side of the substrate.

Abstract: In a single-chip multistandard video modulator arrangement in which audio signals for transmission with video signals are first modulated onto a subcarrier and then combined with the video signals for modulation onto a VHF or UHF main carrier, the modulated subcarrier signals are passed through a high-pass filter before being combined with the video signals in order to reduce the amplitude of any audio frequency components, and the resulting variations in main carrier amplitude, which tend to produce "sound in vision" effects.

Abstract: A delay correction circuit includes a source of a clock signal and a source of a timing signal asynchronous with the clock signal. A timing signal detector is responsive to the clock signal and the timing signal, and is properly operative only when the timing signal is stable for a predetermined time period around the clock signal. A control circuit conditions utilization circuitry to operate after a delay time after the timing signal is detected. Adjusting circuitry conditions the control circuit to adjust the delay time if the timing signal was not stable within the predetermined time period.

Abstract: An encoder generating an analogue color signal is configured by a digital circuit. An external frame signal supplied from an external apparatus is counted by a clock pulse signal generated by a crystal oscillator, and a synchronizing signal to be added to the luminance signal is produced on the basis of a counted results, and all horizontal synchronizing periods of digital active lines are made identical, and in vertical blanking period, a predetermined horizontal synchronizing period is made variable.

Abstract: This invention relates to recombinant Factor VIII:c variants, methods to produce the variants and pharmaceutical compositions containing same. The variants of this invention are characterized by modification of one or more specific proteolytic cleavage sites encompassing the arginine residues at positions 226, 336, 562, 740, 776, 1313, 1648, or 1721. The variants possess similar procoagulant activity to that of human Factor VIII:c.

Abstract: Novel upstream activation sites of the yeast PHO5 gene are used to produce inducible yeast hybrid promoters. The yeast hybrid promoters can be used to control transcription of a polypeptide coding region foreign to yeast in a yeast expression vector.

Abstract: A herpes virus proteinase has been found to be encoded by a member of a family of four nested genes in simian cytomegalovirus. Another member of the nested genes encodes the assembly protein precursor, which is a substrate for the proteinase. Homologous genes are found in other herpes viruses. Cleavage sites recognized by the proteinase are identified in cytomegalovirus and are found to be highly conserved in other herpes viruses. Substrates, inhibitors, assay kits, and methods of assaying are provided which rely on the proteinase and its activity.

Abstract: Mixer arrangement (M) comprising first and second quadrature mixer stages (M.sub.1 and M.sub.2) to which quadrature mixing signals are applied from an oscillator circuit (F.sub.0), these two mixer stages (M.sub.1 and M.sub.2) being coupled to a superposition circuit (S.sub.0). To suppress interferences occurring in the output signal of the superposition circuit due to oscillator crosstalk or leakage and/or a d.c. offset of the mixer stages (M.sub.1 and M.sub.2) which are supplied with mixing signals by the oscillator cirucit F.sub.0, the quadrature components of these interferences being in phase with the quadrature mixing signals are measured by means of first and second synchronous detectors (SD.sub.1 resp. SD.sub.2) to which detection carriers are applied in an in-phase or an anti-phase relationship with respect to the quadrature mixing signals. After sign inversion these quadrature components are fed back to the inputs of the two mixer stages (M.sub.1 and M.sub.

Abstract: A fire alarm system which makes fire determination based on a novel idea which considers various changes of the physical phenomena in the surroundings caused in relation with the occurrence of a fire in terms of changes of vectors. These changes in the physical phenomena are detected by the detecting section in the form of analog data and processed by a data sampling section as sampled data and stored in a storing section in such a manner as discriminating them by the detecting sections. The tendencies of the changes are computed in a first computing section and the vectors representing the present or future conditions of the physical phenomena are computed from the sampled data. The vector is compared in a comparing section with a preliminarily set data related to the fire detection and when the relation therebetween is not a predetermined one, an alarm is given through an alarming section.

Abstract: An oscillation circuit comprises a resonator and frequency switching means for switching oscillating frequencies of the resonator, said frequency switching means including a capacitor and an electrical switching element in series, said electrical switching element having a small capacitance as compared to that of said capacitor and a conductive voltage larger than a peak voltage of the oscillation circuit output applied across the electrical switching element. Preferably, the electrical switching element is a diode.

Abstract: A process and apparatus for the day-or-night monitoring of weather phenomena by means of the analysis of the movements of air masses, wherein the movements are determined by monitoring and receiving the multi-band VLF electromagnetic radiation generated in the atmosphere with directionally selective receivers. The received frequencies are then compared with values which have been correlated with atmospheric events. Means are provided for displaying the predictive results for events occurring up to 500 km away from the VLF receivers--typically updatable within seconds--in at least two stages according to the (near or far) range desired or the type of electrical polarization.

Abstract: A method for producing sinusoidal waves uses the steps of generating a plurality of clock signals during a 2.pi. period, using the clock signals to control the generation of 2.pi. periodical square wave pulses having preselected length and phase relationships during respective ones of the clock signals and applying the square wave pulses to a low pass filter. The reduction of pulse length as well as the phase relationship of the pulses is evaluated from a system of equations by setting the odd harmonics of corresponding Fourier series to zero or to a predetermined minimum value. A circuit device utilizing this method uses a switching amplifier operated in a binary sequence having a period corresponding to the desired sine wave period and a low pass filter connected to the output of the amplifier.

Abstract: A paper document pocket for receiving and stacking sorted documents from a high-speed reader sorter used in the banking industry and similar applications. The pocket is designed to stack in columns paper documents of various sizes and paper weights in sequential order without producing paper jams.

Abstract: In a circular scanning pattern tracing system, a dual scanning pattern is provided to detect pattern changes in advance of the system steering axis. Pattern detection pulses from both the scanning patterns are adjustable in length and the overlap of the pulses is used to determine whether the system should slow down.

Abstract: A double-cylinder shock absorber, which is particularly suitable for use in a MacPherson strut, includes an inner cylinder having a closed lower end and which is filled with oil. A piston rod extends into the inner cylinder through the upper end thereof. A piston is secured to the lower end of the piston rod and divides the cylinder into upper and lower oil chambers. The piston is provided with a fluid metering device providing a damping force mechanism. A rod guide head closes the upper end of the inner cylinder and is provided with an opening which is slightly spaced from the piston rod to form an annular clearance therebetween. An outer cylinder is coaxially disposed around the inner cylinder and forms therewith an annular reservoir chamber having closed upper and lower ends. The lower portion of the reservoir chamber is filled with oil and the upper portion is filled with gas.

Abstract: An apparatus for tracking phase discontinuities introduced into a received signal at known instants is disclosed. The phase discontinuities are introduced into the received signal by command signals derived from a system timing reference. A controlled oscillator generates an output signal at the same frequency as the received signal. The controlled oscillator introduces into the output signal a phase jump having a magnitude and timing determined by a control signal applied to its input. A synchronous detector responsive to phase jumps in the received signal generates the control signal so as to introduce a phase jump into the output signal at the known instants equal in magnitude and sign to the detected phase jumps. The controlled oscillator and synchronous detector constitute a delta phase tracking loop which is capable of tracking the discontinuities in phase.

Abstract: Charge transfer device output signals typically include an information component which is contaminated with both on-chip amplifier noise and reset noise. For reducing these noise components, the device output signal is applied to first and second synchronous detectors. The first synchronous detector is responsive to a first reference carrier signal for maximizing at its output the information component while the second synchronous detector is responsive to a second reference carrier for maximizing at its output the noise components. The synchronous detector output signals are then differentially combined so as to substantially reduce the noise components from the contaminated information component.

Abstract: An improvement in a collating machine for stacking sheets of paper being fed seriatim thereto from a singulating feeder in the same order as the sheets appear in the singulating feeder. The collating machine includes a belt for transporting the sheets of paper, a ramp for lifting a succeeding sheet of paper over and onto a preceding, stopped sheet of paper, and a stopping device for stopping each sheet of paper after the sheet has been lifted by the ramp. The improvement includes a removable stacking device for stacking the sheets of paper in the reverse order as the sheets appear in the singulating feeder.

Abstract: An inductive loop has its frequency of oscillation controlled by means of a counter, a reference frequency source, a comparator, and an attenuator. The frequency of the loop is compared by the comparator to the frequency of the reference source to produce an error signal which controls the attenuator. The amplitude of the output signal of the attenuator is used to adjust the loop frequency to a desired value.

Abstract: A high frequency oscillation type proximity switch including an oscillating circuit having an adjusting resistor changing the oscillating state, the switch being adapted to detect an object by a decrease in the oscillation output due to the approach of the object, wherein when the oscillation output decreases, the switch detects the object while changing the resistance of the adjusting resistor to facilitate the restart of oscillation. Thus, when the object disappears after the detection of the object, oscillation is easily started, so that response to the detection of objects is improved. Further, by providing the output circuit with an integrating circuit having a time constant greater than the commercial alternating current, the oscillation is caused to be intermittent at the zero-cross point in the alternating current, thus making it possible to construct an anti-magnetic field type proximity switch which is usable even in an environment where an intense ac magnetic field is present.