Abstract: Process for the preparation of oil of marine origin with reduced content of polychlorinated dioxins, furans, biphenyls and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons.
The oil obtainable by the process has combined concentrations of polychlorinated dioxins, furans and biphenyls in a range from 0.05-6 (ng TEQ/kg oil) and is used in foodstuffs or pharmaceutical formulations.
Abstract: The invention is directed to a process for preparing a polyether polyol by the polyaddition of an alkylene oxide on to a starter compound containing active hydrogen atoms under basic catalysis in the presence of phosphonium cations.
Abstract: Oils containing a triacylglycerol polyol ester and a non-glycerol polyol ester are described, as well as methods of making such oils. Methods for improving lubrication properties of a vegetable oil also are described.
Abstract: Compositions and methods of using conjugated linoleic acid preparations enriched for the t10,c12 and c9,t11 isomers are disclosed. It is found that preparations of conjugated linoleic acid containing a ratio of t10,c12 to c9,t11 of about greater than 1.2:1 are desirable for a wide variety of nutritional, therapeutic and pharmacologic uses.
Abstract: The invention discloses stable diesters of chelating agents of divalent metal ions, processes for their preparation and pharmaceutical compositions thereof. Most preferred compounds according to the present invention are stable lipophilic diesters comprising a covalent conjugate of a BAPTA and a pharmaceutically acceptable alcohol. The diesters are useful in a method for treating a condition or disease related to an excess of divalent metal ions, and in particular for the treatment of a condition or disease related to elevated levels of intracellular calcium ions, such as in brain or cardiac ischemia, stroke, epilepsy, Alzheimer's disease or cardiac arrhythmia and in open heart surgery.
Abstract: The synthesis and the use of a series of carboplatin analogs is disclosed. These carboplatin analogs may be represented by cis-Pt(II)L1L2, wherein each of L1 and L2, independently, is the carboxylate of phosphatidylserine, an &agr;-amino acid, a &bgr;-amino acid, or a derivative thereof, wherein each ligand is bidentate with —NH2 and —COO− as the binding sites. The complexes can be used in the treatment of cancer.
Abstract: A nickel catalytic system that makes it possible to obtain branched compounds from fatty substances by reacting simple olefins on polyunsaturated esters, which may or may not be conjugated, is described. The compounds that are obtained may be hydrogenated and used as lubricant bases or may be transformed according to known procedures into compounds of acid, alcohol, amine or amide type, used in varied applications.
Abstract: This invention relates to the refining of glyceride oils in the food industry. More particularly, this invention is directed to the removal of free fatty acids and soapstock from oils during refining. The method and apparatus of the invention contact the crude glyceride oil with an agglomerating agent, preferably a soluble silicate solution, such that the contaminants agglomerate in a discrete phase. This discrete phase is separated from the liquid oil phase through physical separation means, preferably filtration.
Abstract: This application relates to a novel compound of formula I, as defined herein, processes and intermediates for its preparation and the use of the compound of formula I as a substrate for a pharmaceutical screen.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 3, 2000
Date of Patent:
September 10, 2002
Assignee:
Eli Lilly and Company
Inventors:
Patrick Irving Eacho, Patricia Sue Foxworthy-Mason, Richard Waltz Harper, Ho-Shen Lin, Jose Eduardo Lopez, Michael Enrico Richett
Abstract: To obtain branched compounds from fatty substances, simple olefins are reacted on polyunsaturated esters, which may or may not be conjugated, in the presence of an iron catalytic system, whereby the products that are obtained, primarily mono-addition compounds, can be hydrogenated and transformed into various compounds that can be used in particular as a base for surfactants, emulsifiers, emollients, lubricants or heavy metal salts.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 26, 2000
Date of Patent:
September 3, 2002
Assignee:
Institut Francais du Petrole
Inventors:
Ingrid Bach, Gérard Hillion, Héléne Olivier
Abstract: Compounds of formula I
in which
R1 denotes hydrogen or methyl
R2 denotes lower straight-chained or branched alkyl with 1 to 10 carbon atoms
R3 denotes hydrogen or lower alkyl
n denotes 0-12
R4 denotes alkyl, alkenyl or alkinyl with 6 to 24 carbon atoms,
processes for the production thereof as well as pharmaceutical agents containing these compounds for the treatment of osteoporosis.
Abstract: Method for producing fatty acid methyl ester, including compounding saturated and unsaturated higher fatty substances from at least one of vegetable and animal with an alkaline solution dissolved in alcohol to form a mixture. The method also includes emulsifying the mixture to reach a chemical balance state in a reaction section, wherein fats are transesterified into fatty acid methyl ester, wherein border surfaces of the mixture are enlarged by dynamic turbulence in the reaction section and the transesterification is performed under pressure, and wherein the pressure is reduced during transesterification. The method further includes after reaching a chemical balance state, separating residues from the fatty acid methyl ester in a phase separation section. Apparatus for producing fatty acid methyl ester.
Abstract: This invention pertains to a process for preparing diacetylenics, to diacetylenic compounds and to reduced diacetylenic compounds. The process includes the steps of reacting coupling an acetylenic acid in presence of cupric chloride in Ethylamine and hydroxylamine hydrochloride to form a diacetylenic diacid; reacting the diacetylenic diacid with a lithium compound, trimethylsilyl chloride and hydrochloric acid to form a diacetylenic compound; and reducing the diacetylenic compound to a reduced diacetylenic compound.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 27, 2001
Date of Patent:
August 27, 2002
Assignee:
The United States of America as represented by the Secretary
of the Navy
Inventors:
Alok Singh, Paul Schoen, Dan Zabetakis, Joel M. Schnur
Abstract: The invention concerns dietary fat compositions that contain the hydroxy acid or dicarboxylic acid or amino acid esters of a phytosterol and/or phytostanol, or the mixed esters formed with the alcohols, polyols or polyol (C2 . . . C22)-fatty acid esters of dicarboxylic acids or hydroxy acids, or the (C2 . . . C22)-fatty acid esters of hydroxy acids.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 12, 2000
Date of Patent:
August 27, 2002
Assignee:
Raisio Benecol Ltd.
Inventors:
Hannu Mikkonen, Elina Heikkilä, Erkki Anttila, Anneli Lindeman
Abstract: The present invention relates to novel fatty acid analogous of the general forumla I: CH3—[CH2]m—[xi—CH2]n—COOR, as defined in the specification, which can be used for the treatment and/or prevention of obesity, fatty liver and hypertension. Further, the invention relates to a nutritional composition comprising such fatty acid analogues, and a method for reducing the total weight, or the amount of adipose tissue in an animal. The invention also relates to a method for improving the quality of product such as meat, milk and eggs.
Abstract: This invention relates to improved methods for treating organic acid-treated phosphatides. More particularly, this invention relates to improved methods comprising providing a phosphatide-containing material obtained from organic acid refining of vegetable oil, adjusting the pH of the phosphatide-containing material to form a neutralized phosphatide, and drying the neutralized phosphatide for a time sufficient to produce a dried phosphatide containing hydrolyzed lecithin.
Abstract: The present invention discloses a microbial polyunsaturated fatty acid(PUFA)-containing oil with a high triglyceride content and a high oxidative stability. In addition, a method is described for the recovery of such oil from a microbial biomass derived from a pasteurized fermentation broth, wherein the microbial biomass is subjected to extrusion to form granular particles, dried and the oil then extracted from the dried granules using an appropriate solvent.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 19, 2001
Date of Patent:
August 27, 2002
Assignee:
DSM N.V.
Inventors:
Hendrik Louis Bijl, Johannes Hendrik Wolf, Albert Schaap, Johannes Martinus Jacobus Visser