Abstract: Disclosed is a low profile, adjustable, soft close hinge comprised of a hinge cup pivotally connected to a hinge body via a hinge arm and a hinge link in a four-bar linkage arrangement. A spring biases the hinge to a closed position. The hinge body is adjustably connected to an inner frame with an overlay adjustment screw and depth adjustment cam. The inner frame releasably connects the hinge body to a mounting plate. A stop bracket is adjustably and slidably connected to the hinge body by a cam. The adjustable position of the stop bracket relative to the hinge body determines the point at which the damping functionality of a damper begins during a hinge closing movement. A linkage sub-assembly pivotally connects the damper to the hinge link.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are hinge devices having reduced or minimized free play. Specifically, disclosed herein are hinge devices having surface elements positioned on a surface of a hinge component to reduce or eliminate any free play present between interacting hinge components. In one or more embodiments, the hinge includes a first hinge component having a first guide and a second hinge component having a second guide, wherein the second hinge component is rotatably mounted on at least one surface of the first hinge component such that the first guide is positioned within the second guide or the second guide is positioned within the first guide. At least one surface element is disposed on a surface of the first guide or the second guide to provide a reduction in free play at a location of the at least one surface element.

Abstract: An automatic door stopping-closing device comprises a cylinder with a connecting rod, one end of which is connected to a door; a bracket assembly on the door frame, comprising a hook connected with the other end of the rod, a movable lug cooperated with the hook, and a pull rod cooperated with the movable lug, wherein the pull rod and the hook can be engaged or disengaged. After the door is opened, the door can be kept open securely through the cooperation between the hook and the movable lug; and the door can be closed automatically by a slight push, through the cooperation between two of the hook, the movable lug and the pull rod. The automatic door stopping-closing device holds the door open without external force after the door is opened, and closes the door automatically after a slight push.

Abstract: The invention relates to a roller tappet comprising an axle which supports the roller. The aim of the invention is to secure said roller in a simple manner in the roller bearings. To this end, the base body of the tappet is provided with a surrounding groove at pin level. A locking ring similar to a piston ring is arranged in the groove.

Abstract: A camshaft provided with three-dimensional cams is connected at its one end to a valve lift-varying actuator. By the valve lift-varying actuator or displacing the camshaft in the directions of an axis of the camshaft, the lift characteristic of intake valves set by the three-dimensional cams is variably controlled to a target amount of valve lift. The valve lift characteristic related to this control is detected as a detected amount of valve lift by a reference-purposed detected portion and a cam angle sensor. An apparatus and a method diagnoses abnormalities in the valve lift-varying actuator by, for example, evaluating whether the amount of change in the detected amount of valve lift is at most a predetermined value and the absolute value of a difference between the detected amount of valve lift and the target amount of valve lift is greater than a predetermined value.

Abstract: An internal combustion engine includes two intake side solenoid driving valve mechanisms for opening and closing intake valves by cooperation of an electromagnetic coil and a spring, and/or two exhaust side solenoid driving valve mechanisms for opening and closing exhaust valves provided on each cylinder. A controller commands a driving circuit to cause the valve-opening timing of the exhaust valves or the intake valves to be different.

Abstract: Method for protection against overheating of electromagnetic actuators for actuation of intake and exhaust valves in internal-combustion engines, in which an actuator of an engine is connected to a respective intake or exhaust valve, and includes a mobile unit which is actuated magnetically, in order to control the movement of the said valve, and a first and a second electromagnet, which are disposed on opposite sides of the mobile unit; the actuator also being connected to a control unit, via a piloting circuit, which supplies at least one current to a current-measuring circuit, which supplies to the control unit measured values of the current.

Abstract: A method of cancelling ghosts from NMR images. The method involves estimating a phase difference function .DELTA. (n.sub.1, n.sub.2) and using that function to solve a linear system of equations to find the magnitudes of the true object densities at the true image and ghost locations x(n.sub.1,n.sub.2) and x(n.sub.1,n.sub.2 +N/2), respectively, where the image has dimensions N.times.N.sub.s. Experimental values of .DELTA. (n.sub.1, n.sub.2) for a variety of objects indicate that its variation along n.sub.1 is considerably larger than along n.sub.2. Thus, for each column n.sub.1, the phase difference function .DELTA. (n.sub.1, n.sub.2) can be modelled as a one-dimensional function of n.sub.2 with two parameters .alpha. (n.sub.1) and .beta. (n.sub.1), which are estimated from the pixels in the 2-D FFT processed reconstructed image Y(n.sub.1,n.sub.2). These parameters are then used to estimate .DELTA. (n.sub.1, n.sub.2), which is ultimately used to de-ghost the image.

Abstract: An MRI method and device for fast determination of the transverse relaxation time constant T2 utilizes the fact that this time constant introduces asymmetry into all magnetic resonance echo signals (::exp(-t/T2) enabling determination of the time constant T2 from the asymmetry of the echo signals. During the determination of a spin density distribution the value of the time constant T2 can be determined for each pixel. After Fourier transformation of the resonance signal, integration of the imaginary terms is performed (in the coordinate direction of the measuring gradient). The quotient of the current integral and the real term of the associated pixel is an accurate measure of the time constant T2 in the relevant pixel.

Abstract: A method is provided for generating an improved torque-drag model for at least the collar portion of the drill string in a directional oil or gas well. The techniques of the present invention determine the stiffness of incremental portions of the drill string, and uses this information, the borehole clearance, and the borehole trajectory to determine the contact locations between the drill string and the sidewalls of the well. The contact force at these determined locations can be calculated, taking into consideration all significant kinematic, external, and internal forces acting on that incremental portion of the drill string. More acurate torque-drag analysis provided by the improved model of the present invention assists in well planning, prediction, and control, assists in avoiding drilling problems, and reduces total costs for the well.

Abstract: A method of exploring for hydrocarbons is disclosed wherein core is obtained over substantially the entire length of a well and substantially all lithologies represented within the core are analyzed at a core analysis facility located adjacent the well. A measurement of a plurality of physical properties of the core are made promptly after the core is removed from the well. Thereafter, from the measurement of these physical properties, a depth correlated record is generated, and is used (a) to adjust the drilling plan for that well while it is being drilled, (b) used as inputs into other exploration processes, such as seismic surveys, magnetic surveys and gravity surveys, or (c) used for correlation with other depth correlated records obtained from other wells.

Abstract: Downhole measurements are made for accurately determining whether or not a core barrel contains an appropriate amount of core sample before retrieval of the coring tool is attempted. This is accomplished by using a known apparatus for measuring downhole weight on bit (WOB) at the beginning of a coring run to make a first measurement corresponding to the weight of all drillstring components suspended below the measurement point at a selected depth. Thereafter, the coring tool drills down the length of the core barrel. When sufficient drilling takes place to obtain a core, the drillstring is pulled up to the same depth as the measurement and a second measurement is taken. After correcting the data for temperature changes, the difference in between the first and second measurements is obtained and compared to a calculated weight for a full core.

Abstract: A surface coil arrangement for use in a nuclear mangetic resonance apparatus includes two identically constructed surface coils arranged geometrically anti-parallel and electrically connected to each other so that radio-frequency magnetic fields which penetrate both coils do not generate any resultant (difference) current. Each surface coil is formed by a coaxial line section in a loop, with the jacket shielding of the coaxial line having a gap at one location in the loop. Both the inner conductor and the jacket shielding at one end of each section are electrically connected to the jacket shielding at the other end of that coaxial line section.

Abstract: For measurements with increased accuracy in a nuclear magnetic resonance apparatus, the detection device is equipped with one or more surface coils which act as measuring coils. To avoid mutual interference between a radio-frequency transmitting coil and the measuring coil, the measuring coil is provided with a decoupling circuit. The surface coil and the decoupling circuit form a part of a tuned circuit which is tuned to a significantly higher natural frequency during activation of the transmitting coil. On the other hand, the transmitting coil is shorted during detection with the surface coil by a low resistance shorting circuit, thereby avoiding interference with the radio-frequency transmission signals.

Abstract: MR imaging method and apparatus are disclosed in which one image is displayed such that a high-resolution image of a partial region obtained by measurement according to a low-speed sequence is inserted into a low-resolution whole image obtained by measurement according to a high-speed sequence.

Abstract: Truncation artifacts in NMR images are reduced by splicing to the truncated data extrapolated high frequency data derived from the truncated image. The truncated data is Fourier transformed into image space and processed with an edge enhancing filter. The retransformed, filtered data yields edge derived high frequency information that may augment the truncated data. The spliced truncated data and edge enhanced data are then reconstructed into an artifact reduced image. In one embodiment, the edge enhancement is performed by iterative passes of a modified Sigma filter. The spliced data is blended with the truncated data near the regions of the splice by means of a weighted average.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of obtaining magnetic resonance signals from a body which are spatially and spectrally selective comprising the steps of applying a static magnetic field (Bo) to said body thereby aligning nuclear spins, applying a modulated magnetic gradient (G(t)) to said body, applying an RF excitation pulse (B(t)) to said body to tip said nuclear spins, said RF excitation pulse being related to said modulated magnetic gradient whereby resulting magnetic resonance signals are spatially and spectrally dependent, and detecting said magnetic resonance signals. The steps can be repeated in a multi-slice or multi-spectral acquisition mode. The steps can be repeated in a rapid gradient echo pulse sequence.

Abstract: An RF probe for use in magnetic resonance applications includes a transmitter coil for transmitting RF energy to excite a specimen and a receiver coil for sensing the RF energy absorbed or emitted by the specimen wherein the receiver coil is electrically decoupled from the transmitter coil through the geometrical shape and positioning of the receiver coil with respect to the transmitter coil. Both the transmitter and receiver coils are used to produce well defined RF magnetic fields. The technique includes the concept of physically locating multiple elements of either a transmitter or receiver coil such that the net current induced in the receiver coil is equal to zero. This technique is achieved in a frequency independent manner without orthogonally aligning the receiver coil with the transmitter coil, the coils being suitable for co-axial alignment as well as other alignments, much akin to prior art probes and thus readily adaptable to exisiting devices and protocols.

Abstract: There is disclosed a method of accurately calculating the magnetic field strength at an arbitrary position in an ESR (electron spin resonance) spectrum using Mn.sup.2+ marker. The spectrum contains an ESR signal arising from an unknown sample and an ESR signal arising from a reference sample containing Mn.sup.2+ marker. The resonating magnetic field strengths H.sub.ci and H.sub.cj of two absorption lines of the six absorption lines arising from Mn.sup.2+ are calculated from the applied microwave frequency, the nuclear spin quantum numbers m.sub.Ii and m.sub.Ij producing the two absorption lines, a predetermined g value g.sub.o intrinsic to Mn.sup.2+, and a predetermined isotropic hyperfine coupling constant A. The magnetic field strength H.sub.cx at a position of interest in the ESR spectrum is determined from the distance between the absorption lines, the distance between the position and one of the two absorption lines, and the magnetic field strengths H.sub.ci, H.sub.cj.

Abstract: A sample head (1) with cage resonator includes an insert (51) which can be introduced into the cavity formed by the conductor sections (22) of the cage conductor and which increases the electric length of the cage resonator in such a manner that the cage resonator containing the insert assumes a resonant state at a second predetermined operating frequency f.sub.1, whereas without the insert introduced, it is resonant at a first predetermined operating frequency f.sub.o. By introducing or withdrawing the insert (51), it is therefore possible to operate a sample head of this type selectively with two different frequencies corresponding to the resonance frequencies of different nuclear species, for example the proton and the fluorine resonance.