Abstract: Alkylpyrimidines are dealkylated to the corresponding pyrimidines by contacting with an oxidation catalyst containing one or more oxides of at least one of the elements of the group consisting of Bi, Mo and V in the presence of water and oxygen in the gas phase at a temperature of 300.degree.-450.degree. C.

Abstract: A 4,5-trimethylene-4-isothiazoline-3-one of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 represents (i) hydrogen, (ii) alkyl having 1-12 carbon atoms, (iii) alkyl having 2 or 3 carbon atoms and substituted by one or two hydroxy groups, (iv) alkenyl having 3 to 6 carbon atoms, (v) ##STR2## wherein n is 0 or 1, m is 1 or 2, R.sup.1 is hydrogen or lower alkyl having from 1 to 5 carbon atoms and R.sub.2 is hydrogen, lower alkyl, nitro, trifluoromethyl or halogen, (vi) cycloalkyl having 3 to 6 carbon atoms and (vii) ##STR3## wherein R.sub.3 is hydrogen, alkyl having 1-12 carbon atoms or ##STR4## defined above, or the salt thereof with a mineral or organic acid. These compounds are useful as bactericides or fungicides.

Abstract: Phosphonyl hydroxyacyl amino acids of the formula ##STR1## wherein X is a substituted or unsubstituted imino or amino acid or ester. These compounds possess angiotensin converting enzyme activity and are thus useful as hypotensive agents.

Abstract: There are disclosed compounds having the formula ##STR1## wherein n is 1, 2 or 3; X is hydrogen, loweralkyl, loweralkoxy, halogen, hydroxy, nitro, trifluoromethyl, NHCOR.sub.2 where R.sub.2 is loweralkyl, or NR.sub.3 R.sub.4 where R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are independently hydrogen or loweralkyl; R is hydrogen or loweralkyl; R.sub.1 is hydrogen, loweralkyl, diloweralkylaminoloweralkyl, arylloweralkyl, diarylloweralkyl, furylloweralkyl, thienylloweralkyl, oxygen-bridged arylloweralkyl, oxygen-bridged diarylloweralkyl, oxygen-bridged furylloweralkyl or oxygen-bridged thienylloweralkyl; Y is C.dbd.O or CR.sub.5 OH where R.sub.5 is hydrogen or loweralkyl; Z is CH.sub.2 or C.dbd.CR.sub.6 R.sub.7 where R.sub.6 and R.sub.7 are independently hydrogen or loweralkyl; or Y and Z taken together is CR.sub.5 .dbd.CH where CR.sub.

Abstract: Compounds of the structure ##STR1## are provided which are inhibitors of angiotensin converting enzyme and are useful in the treatment of hypertension.

Abstract: Tranquilizers are of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.degree. is alkyl of 1 to 8 carbon atoms, andn is 1 or 2.

Abstract: Fluorochemical surfactants of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.f is perfluoroalkyl of 4-20 carbon atoms or perfluoroalkoxyperfluoroalkyl of 4-20 carbon atoms;A is straight or branched chain alkylene of 1-10 carbon atoms which is unsubstituted or substituted by halo;n is 1 to 50;R.sub.1 is hydrogen or alkyl of 1-4 carbon atoms and R.sub.2 is hydrogen or alkyl of 1-4 carbon atoms.

Abstract: A concerted process for the synthesis of a dimer consisting of an indole unit and a dihydroindole unit possessing natural stereochemistry which comprises:(a) forming an N-oxide intermediate from said indole unit;(b) treating said N-oxide indole intermediate in the presence of acetic anhydride or halogenated derivative thereof to effect a Polonovski-type fragmentation reaction;(c) without isolating the N-oxide indole intermediate and at a temperature of about -10.degree. C. to +10.degree. C., coupling said reaction product with a dihydroindole unit in the presence of acetic anhydride or a halogenated derivative thereof at a low temperature of about -10.degree. C. to +10.degree. C. under inert conditions; and(d) subsequently reducing the immonium nitrogen on the indole unit by reacting with aqueous alkali metal borohydride to produce a dimer.

Abstract: Certain 4,9-dihydro-9-oxo-N-1H-tetrazol-5-yl-pyrazolo[5,1-b]quinazoline-2-carboxam ides are disclosed. These compounds prevent the allergic response in mammals.

Abstract: Disclosed is 17-cyclobutylmethyl-4,5.alpha.-epoxy-3-hydroxy-14-methoxy-8.alpha.-methylm orphinan-6-one characterized by the formula: ##STR1## This compound is useful as a mixed analgesic/narcotic antagonist.

Abstract: Certain 2- and/or 9- phenylalkyl-5,11-dimethyl-5,11-diazaditwistane compounds bind to opiate receptor sites and have central nervous system activities exemplified by analgesia.

Abstract: Disclosed are 7-methyl, 8.beta.-lower alkyl and 7 methyl-8-lower alkyl substituted B/C Cis or Trans morphinan-6-one compounds characterized by the structural formula: ##STR1## Specific compounds, included within the scope of the foregoing general formula wherein R.sub.1 is H or methyl, R.sub.2 is cyclopropylmethyl or cyclobutylmethyl, R.sub.3 is H, methyl, ethyl or n-propyl and R.sub.4 is H or methyl are useful as mixed analgesics/narcotic antagonists.

Abstract: Novel 1-oxo-1,2-dihydroisoquinoline compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 represents a lower alkyl group or a phenyl lower alkyl group; R.sub.2 represents a lower alkyl group; R.sub.3 represents a hydrogen atom, a lower alkanoyl group, a lower alkyl group or a hydroxy lower alkyl group; and n is 0, 1 or 2 and the pharmacologically acceptable non-toxic salts thereof.The compounds of this invention are strong analgesic anti-inflammatory agents.

Abstract: 4-Substituted-pyrimidin-6-yl (thiono)-phosphoric (phosphonic) acid esters or ester-amides of the formula ##STR1## in which R represents hydrogen, alkyl, alkoxy, alkylthio or alkylamino,R.sup.1 represents halogen, alkoxy, alkylthio or alkylamino,R.sup.2 represents alkyl, alkoxy, alkylamino or phenyl,R.sup.3 represents alkyl andX and Y, which may be identical or different, represent oxygen or sulphur,Which possess arthropodicidal and nematicidal properties.

Abstract: Indoline derivatives having the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are defined below are produced by a cyclization of 2-halogenophenethylamine compounds having the formula ##STR2## wherein R.sub.1 represents hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl, a lower alkoxyl, nitro or hydroxyl group; R.sub.2 represents hydrogen atom; a lower alkoxyl or nitro group; R.sub.3 represents hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group and at least one of R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 is a lower alkyl, a lower alkoxyl or nitro group; and X represents a halogen atom, in the presence of a copper type catalyst and ammonia.

Abstract: Novel amidine compounds selected from the group consisting of bis-pyrrolinyl derivatives of phenothiazines, phenoxazines and acridans are obtained by reacting a phenothiazine, phenoxazine or acridan with a pyrrolidinone in the presence of phosphorus oxychloride. The phenothiazine, phenoxazine, or acridan can also be alkylated with 2-chloro-1-(1-pyrrolin-2-yl)-2-pyrroline to provide compounds of the invention. Typical examples of bis-pyrrolinyl derivatives are 2-methoxy-10-[5-methyl-1-(5-methyl-1-pyrrolin-2-yl)-2-pyrrolin-2yl]phenoth iazine, 10-[1-(1-pyrrolin-2-yl)-2-pyrrolin-2-yl]phenoxazine, and 9,9-dimethyl-10-[5-methyl-1-(5-methyl-1-pyrrolin-2-yl)-2-pyrrolin-2-yl]acr idan. The amidine compounds are useful as diuretics, smooth muscle relaxants and antithrombogenic agents.

Abstract: A synergistic catalytic effect is realized in the esterification reaction between an organic carboxylic acid and a vicinal epoxide by using a catalyst system comprising: (a) a compound containing an amino and/or ammonium nitrogen atom, in combination with (b) a soluble compound containing an ionizable atom of iron or chromium.