Abstract: Techniques for implicit indication of trigger frame start times are described. In various embodiments, an AP may be configured to transmit a trigger frame at the beginning of each target wake time (TWT) interval. In some embodiments, each STA that uses a given TWT interval may be configured to treat a TWT Start Time received from the AP not only as a start time for that TWT interval but also as a start time for the trigger frame to be received from the AP. In various embodiments, each STA in a TWT Group may wait to receive the trigger frame from the AP upon awakening during its TWT interval. The embodiments are not limited in this context.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a method and a device for communication. The method includes: determining, by the user equipment, a specific uplink-downlink sub-frame configuration when the uplink-downlink sub-frame configuration information is not received by the user equipment during the period; and communicating with a network side equipment by the user equipment during the period based on the specific uplink-downlink sub-frame configuration. By the solution of the present disclosure, a probability of the situation that the user equipment cannot communicate with the network normally as the user equipment does not correctly receive the physical layer control signaling which carries the uplink-downlink sub-frame configuration information and is sent from the network side is reduced, and user throughput is improved.

Abstract: A communication apparatus searches for other communication apparatuses each of which can execute, as a proxy of the communication apparatus, at least one of transmission processing and reception processing of a wireless signal during a period of a predetermined length which comes at a predetermined time interval, and selects, from the other communication apparatuses detected by the search, an apparatus for executing the processing as the proxy of the communication apparatus.

Abstract: A wireless device (120) and a method for enabling access to a radio network node (110) as well as a radio network node (110) and a method for enabling the wireless device (120) to enable access to the radio network node (110) are disclosed. The wireless device (120) supports a first transmission bandwidth. The radio network node (110) operates a carrier on a second transmission bandwidth. The first transmission bandwidth is narrower than the second transmission band width. The wireless device (120) obtains (202) information about the carrier. The wireless device (120) determines (206) a mapping scheme for mapping a set of enumerable elements, e.g. resource blocks or sequence elements, to frequency ranges based on the information about the carrier.

Abstract: A communication terminal has a wireless communication part and a control part. The control part sequentially switches a plurality of communication channels and discovers another communication terminal existing around the communication terminal itself. In the case of connecting to the other communication terminal found in the discovery, the control part determines which of the communication terminals transmits a connection request. In a case where the communication terminal itself does not transmit a connection request, the control part stops the discovery process and waists for reception of a connection request from the other communication terminal by using a given communication channel.

Abstract: A receiving station in a Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) implements a method to initiate a change in a receive operating mode during a current transmission opportunity (TXOP) of a transmitting station. The method sends a receive operating mode change to the transmitting station, where the receive operating mode change requests changes to at least one receive operating mode parameter associated with at least one transmission from the transmitting station to the receiving station. The method further changes the at least one receive operating mode parameter based on the receive operating mode change, where the at least one receive operating mode parameter changes from higher receiver resource usage to lower receiver resource usage. Changing the at least one receive operating mode parameter occurs only after completion of the current TXOP when the at least one receive operating mode parameter changes from higher receiver resource usage to lower receiver resource usage.

Abstract: This application discloses a carrier indication method, user equipment, and a base station. The method includes: receiving, by user equipment, first information sent by a base station; if the user equipment is capable of transmitting uplink data and downlink data on a carrier, determining, by the user equipment according to the first information, a carrier used for transmitting first-type information; and transmitting, by the user equipment, the first-type information on the determined carrier, where the first-type information includes at least one of the following: uplink data, downlink data, and scheduling information. In this application, user equipment determines, according to first information sent by a base station, a carrier used for transmitting information, and therefore, can normally transmit information.

Abstract: In order to prevent delays in error recovery, provided are an FEC packet generation unit configured to generate restoration data packets for restoration of lost data packets by using first data packets, which are data packets forming transmission data and which are transmitted as data packets of a first data stream, and second data packets, which are data packets forming the transmission data and which are transmitted as data packets of a second data stream different from the first data stream, and a packet transmission unit configured to transmit the restoration data packets based on transmissions of the first data packets and the second data packets.

Abstract: Embodiments provide beamforming apparatuses, methods and a computer programs for a base station transceiver and a mobile transceiver. An apparatus (10) operable in a base station transceiver (100) of a mobile communication system comprises a transceiver module (12) comprising interfaces to a plurality (15) of antennas. The transceiver module (12) is operable to subdivide the plurality (15) of antennas in a plurality of subgroups using the interfaces, and to form a first beam pattern (16) using one or more antennas of a subgroup. The apparatus (10) further comprises a control module (14), which is operable to transmit a synchronization signal using the transceiver module (12) and the first beam pattern (16). The control module (14) is further operable to receive a response signal after transmission of the synchronization signal from a mobile transceiver (200) using the transceiver module (12), to determine a second beam pattern (18) based on the response signal from the mobile transceiver (200).

Abstract: Techniques for enforcing a data service package are described. A method may comprise receiving a network data packet from a client device; determining an originating application and a data end point from the network data packet; determining whether a policy in a policy store allows the client device to access a cellular data network; and forwarding the network data packet to the data end point on the cellular data network when a policy does allow the access. Other embodiments are described and claimed.

Abstract: Systems and methods of directing a mobile user to a redirect server when the mobile user experiences session startup failure thereby reducing repeated attempts to establish a session during session startup failure. A first request is received in packet gateway to create a mobile session in a mobile network for a mobile device. A second request is transmitted to a server, the second request associated with an inquiry regarding a status of the mobile device. A call failure indication is received from the server for the mobile device. An indication of call success is transmitted to a serving gateway, and a redirect session is created such that the mobile device is directed to a redirect sever during the redirect session, thereby reducing repeated attempts to establish a session during session startup failure.

Abstract: A bit allocation method and apparatus for a multicarrier modulation signal and a system where the method includes: determining a signal to noise ratio margin according to a predefined probability of a maximum clipping noise that can be allowed by the system; and allocating the number of modulating bits and power in each subcarrier for a multicarrier modulation signal according to the signal to noise ratio margin. By presetting a signal to noise ratio margin for a clipping noise, tolerance of the signal for the clipping noise is increased, and bit error rate is efficiently lowered.

Abstract: A computer-implemented method, according to one embodiment, includes: transferring data over a network using a first mode, at least one of randomly, periodically and continuously determining network performance characteristics during the transferring, applying a policy to the network performance characteristics determined during the transferring, continuing to use the first mode of data transfer in response to a result of applying the policy mandating continued use of the first mode, selecting a second mode of data transfer in response to the result of applying the policy mandating use of the second mode, and transferring data over the network using the second mode in response to selecting the second mode.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method and system for compensating for excessive attenuation on an RF connection between a remote radio head (RRH) and an antenna of cell site. In an example configuration, in which first and second RF carriers of a cell site traverse different RF paths between respective RRHs and respective antenna, the second RF carrier may be subject to more attenuation than the first. Consequently, antenna transmission power of the second RF carrier may be below one or another threshold. For communication services to user equipment devices that involve both the first and second RF carriers, the diminished antenna transmission power of the second RF carrier may cause service degradation. In accordance with example embodiments, a controlling network entity may determine that the power is diminished, and responsively reallocate transmission power from an underutilized carrier to the second carrier, thereby boosting its transmission power and remediating service degradation.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus are provided to perform link adaptation for transmissions from a base station to a user equipment (UE) capable of receiving only in a part of a system bandwidth. Mechanisms are provided for determining and mapping a range of channel quality information (CQI) values and for measuring, deriving, and providing channel state information (CSI) reports.

Abstract: An adaptive channel selection method is disclosed, performed by an autonomous communications node for selecting one of a plurality of possible channels in an unlicensed spectrum band. The method comprises: (a) for each channel: (i) determining a first interference measure UiS for the channel based on received energy from one or more other nodes j using said channel; (ii) causing the or each other node j using said channel to transmit an echo signal and receiving the echo signal(s) at the first communications node; (iii) determining from the or each echo signal a second interference measure UiA; (iv) determining a third interference measure Ui based on a combination of the first and second interference measures; and (b) selecting a channel whose third interference measure meets a predetermined condition.

Abstract: Systems and methods are described for performing beamforming during carrier aggregation. It may be determined that conditions at an access node and a first wireless device meet a beamforming criteria, wherein the access node and the first wireless device communicate using carrier aggregation including a first frequency band comprising a primary carrier and a second frequency band comprising a component carrier. Data may be communicated between the access node and a second wireless device over the second frequency band, wherein the second wireless device is proximate to the first wireless device. Beamforming signal conditions may be determined for the first wireless device on the first frequency band and the second wireless device on the second frequency band.

Abstract: Modem reclamation systems and methods for optimizing optical modem use in a network include determining costs and capacity range for Lx adjacencies in the network based on Lx information and L0 information, wherein Lx is a digital layer with routed traffic and L0 is a media layer with optical modems that are reclaimed when their utilization is reduced in the digital layer; determining an order of Lx connection moves that minimizes the costs of the Lx adjacencies, to reclaim or minimize the optical modem use; and performing the Lx connection moves based on the order and updating the Lx adjacencies.

Abstract: Particular embodiments described herein provide for a communication system that can be configured for receiving, at a network element, a flow offload decision for a first service node. The flow offload decision can include a portion of a service chain for processing a flow and updating next hop flow based routing information for the flow. A next hop in the flow can insert flow specific route information in its routing tables to bypass a packet forwarder serving the service that offloaded the flow in the reverse direction.

Abstract: An approach is provided for the application of network acceleration technologies to remote node traffic over GPRS tunneling protocols (GTP) in terrestrial mobile communications networks. A proxy device of a first network node receives a stream of data packets that are encapsulated in accordance with GTP. Each GTP packet is de-encapsulated by stripping GTP header from the packet, identifying the TEID (reflecting a respective GTP flow with which the GTP packet is associated), and maintaining a respective GTP payload (PDU). Acceleration functions are applied to the GTP PDUs, and the resulting acceleration packets are transmitted communications network link(s) to a proxy of a second network node. The second node proxy device receives the transmitted packets, and re-encapsulates each packet, in accordance with the GTP protocol, based at least in part on the respective TEID of the packet.