Abstract: A modular static transfer switch (STS) assembly comprises a semiconductor powertrain constructed with wide-bandgap transistors. A first input of the STS assembly is electrically coupled to a first power source and a second input of the STS assembly is electrically coupled to a second power source. An output of the STS assembly is electrically coupled to a load, wherein the load is powered using the first power source via the STS modular assembly. A galvanic isolator like relay or contactor or breaker or fuse disconnects any faulty semiconductor powertrain. The STS also comprises a controller to execute the transfer of power supplied to the load from the first power source to the second power source by electrically decoupling the first power source from the load, verifying that the first power source is disconnected from the load, and providing instructions to electrically couple the second power source to the load.

Abstract: A fault-responsive power system and method using asynchronous load current switching. A first supply-side current that flows from a power supply into a first conductor, which electrically couples the power supply to a load, is measured. Power is delivered to the load by modulating a first remote-side current on and off, with the remote-side current entering the load from the first conductor. Once it is determined that the first supply-side current has met or exceeded a magnitude threshold for at least a duration threshold, the first supply-side current is reduced such that the first supply-side current is less than the magnitude threshold. A data signal may also be transmitted by embedding a data signal in the first remote-side current through the modulation of the first remote-side current, and demodulating the data signal in the first supply-side current.

Abstract: A data hub of a home automation system is powered by a power supply of at least one powered device of the home automation system that is connected to the data hub. By providing power to the data hub from the one of the devices that are connected to it, the need for a separate power source is eliminated. A method for powering a data hub of a home-automation system without bus power includes connecting at least two independently powered devices to device ports of the data hub. When the powered devices are connected to the ports, a voltage is detected by an internal power regulation, protection and distribution unit of the hub and disconnects bus power. A system for powering the data hub includes configuring the hub to receive power by devices connected thereto. When the hub receives power from the powered device, bus power is disconnected.

Abstract: A system for distributing auxiliary power onboard of a train including a first car, a second car, and a third car equipped each with electric loads, including: a power distribution line extending across the cars; a first, a second and a third auxiliary power generators each configured to supply power to the electric loads on the first, second and third cars, respectively; a first and a second auxiliary power switching devices positioned along the power distribution line between the first and second auxiliary power generators and between the second and third power generators, respectively; a third and a fourth auxiliary power switching devices positioned along the power distribution line at the second car. When one of the auxiliary power generators is faulty, loads installed on the car affected by the faulty generator are supplied by one of the other auxiliary power generators via switching of the power switching devices.

Abstract: There is provided a method of operating at least one transmitter module of a wireless power transfer system. Each transmitter module comprises a plurality of transmitter elements arranged in a plurality of offset layers with one transmitter element per layer. The method comprises detecting a receiver at at least one transmitter element of the transmitter module. The method further comprises, in response to the detecting, generating a power signal to transfer power from a first transmitter element of the transmitter module to the detected receiver. The method further comprises causing a second transmitter element of the transmitter module to remain inactive during the transferring. Controller and further methods are also provided.

Abstract: Systems and devices for levitating interactive objects are provided. A toy wand system can include a toy wand and a cradle. The toy wand can include a shaft portion having at least one magnetically-reactive element inside and a handle. The cradle can be configured to receive and hold the toy wand. The cradle can include a body that is shaped to form an opening therethrough sufficient to accommodate the shaft portion, a solenoid coil formed proximate the opening, electrical circuitry configured to cause an electrical current to flow in the solenoid coil, wireless communication circuitry; and a controller coupled to the wireless communication circuitry and the electrical circuitry and configured to control the timing and amount of electrical current flowing through the solenoid coil to cause levitation or levitation-like movement of the toy wand within said opening by virtue of electromagnetic interaction with the magnetically-reactive element of the shaft portion.

Abstract: A method for operating a circuit breaker which protects an electric circuit is provided. The circuit breaker has a mechanical switch element and an electronic switch element connected in series thereto. In one step, the circuit is reactivated by the electronic switch element after being deactivated by the electronic switch element due to a short-circuit in the protected circuit, the short-circuit being detected by the circuit breaker. At least two current measurement values separated by a time interval are ascertained for the current flowing through the circuit breaker, and two voltage values separated by a time interval are ascertained for load-side terminals of the electronic circuit breaker. The circuit is deactivated again by the electronic switch element when criteria. Finally, the impedance of the line between the circuit breaker and the short-circuit location is calculated from the voltage values and the current measurement values and the time interval thereof.

Abstract: A power supply device includes a power supply circuit that permits an output voltage to be supplied to a succeeding-stage circuit, an external terminal configured to be connectable to the succeeding-stage circuit and to a pull-up resistor to which a supply voltage is applied, a transistor having a first terminal connected to the external terminal, a controller that turns the transistor from on to off when, during start-up of the output voltage, the output voltage enters a normal range and a fault detection circuit that can detect at least one of an open fault, in which the external terminal remains open, and a short fault, in which the external terminal is short-circuited to an application terminal for the supply voltage.

Abstract: A power transmitter for wireless power transfer includes a control and communications unit configured to provide power control signals to a power supply external to the power transmitter for controlling a power level of a power signal configured for transmission to a power receiver, the power supply configured to configure a direct current (DC) power based on the power control signals. The power transmitter further includes an inverter circuit configured to receive the DC power from the power supply external to the power transmitter and convert the input power to a power signal. The power transmitter further includes a coil formed of wound Litz wire and including at least one layer, the coil defining, at least, a top face and shielding comprising a ferrite core and defining a cavity, the cavity configured such that the ferrite core substantially surrounds all but the top face of the coil.

Abstract: A power transmitter for wireless power transfer includes a control and communications unit, an inverter circuit, a coil, and a shielding. The control and communications unit is configured to provide power control signals to control a power level of a power signal configured for transmission to a power receiver, receive a receiver power request from a power receiver, provide a power request to an external power supply, based on the receiver power request, determine if a power signal at the coil is compliant with the receiver power request, and, if the power signal at the coil is compliant with the receiver power request, continue to operate for wireless power transmission. The coil is configured to transmit the power signal to a power receiver. The shielding comprises a ferrite core.

Abstract: A vehicle controller, responsive to a command from a remote controller, alters a frequency at which a vehicle inverter applies an AC potential to a power network such that an AC power output to the power network by a remote distributed energy resource, such as a solar power system, synchronized with the vehicle inverter decreases.

Abstract: A power source supervisory apparatus is provided with a connection path that connects between a first path and a second path, an inter-path switch SW provided on the connection path, a current limiting element disposed to be in series to the inter-path switch SW on the connection path enabling a conduction from a first path side to a second path side under a current limiting state and obstructing conduction from the second path side to the first path side, a supervisory unit that supervises occurrence of a voltage drop on the first path in a state where the inter-switch is closed, and a switch operation unit that opens the inter-path switch SW when the supervisory unit determines that a voltage drop occurs on the first path.

Abstract: There is provided a control apparatus that executes control for a DC power supply system in which a plurality of bases including at least a first base including a first power supply device and a second base including a second power supply device and a load device are connected by electrical supply lines, the control apparatus including: an information acquisition unit that acquires information about a bus between the second power supply device and the load device; a determination unit that determines whether to execute voltage control in the DC power supply system, based on the information and a threshold value; and a control unit that executes voltage control on at least one of the first power supply device and the second power supply device in a case where the determination unit determines to execute the control.

Abstract: A startup control circuit includes a direct current (DC) conversion circuit, a main control unit, a first switch circuit and a second switch circuit. The first switch circuit is connected to the battery pack and the DC conversion circuit. The second switch circuit is connected to a battery pack, the DC conversion circuit, and a main control unit. The first switch circuit is configured to activate the DC conversion circuit to supply power to the second switch circuit and the main control unit after the first switch circuit is triggered. The second switch circuit outputs different voltage waveforms based on different timing sequences of currents flowing from the battery pack and the DC conversion circuit to the second switch circuit. The main control unit is configured to output a first drive command when receiving a first voltage waveform.

Abstract: An apparatus for converting and distributing regenerative power includes: a controller configured to permit or restrict a V2L function depending on a state of charge (SOC) value of a battery, compare regenerative power generated from a motor according to regenerative braking with a preset electric load required power and/or a V2L required power, and control an operation of converting the regenerative power according to a comparison result and distribution of the converted regenerative power; an inverter configured to convert the regenerative power into at least one power of a first power for an electric load, a second power for a V2L terminal, and power of the battery; and a main distributor configured to distribute the first power to the electric load terminal when the V2L function is restricted.

Abstract: A system including a power device and a portable device for wireless powering of a load of the portable device is provided. The power device includes a transmitter stage to generate a carrier signal and an antenna connected to the transmitter stage to emit a magnetic field with a first waveform of the carrier signal. The portable device includes an antenna exposed to the magnetic field of the power device to receive an antenna signal and a receiver stage connected to the antenna to rectify the antenna signal to provide power to the load of the portable device. The power device is built to emit the magnetic field with the first waveform of the carrier signal in a power transfer mode and to emit the magnetic field with a second waveform of the carrier signal in a communication mode.

Abstract: Solid-state circuit breakers (SSCBs) have been witnessing an impressive progress with the aid of wide bandgap (WBG) devices such as silicon carbide (SiC) MOSFETs. Along with obtaining high efficiency as the result of low on-state resistance, response times have been gaining remarkable achievements in microseconds range. Not only that, the reported successes in control and gate drivers design and incorporating fault detection/location techniques in SSCBs are promising. A MOV-resistive capacitive switch (MOV-RCS) snubber for solid state circuit breakers addresses the following: 1) the MOV degradation issue in DCCBs is solved, 2) the maximum allowable DC bus voltage on DCCBs is extended. The solid state circuit breaker and an active clamping snubber includes a first circuit including a fault current bypass based solid state breaker for low voltage direct current systems.

Abstract: An energy supporting device for a high voltage direct current, HVDC, transmission system includes an energy supporting device for providing grid forming and/or virtual synchronous machine, VSM, capabilities to the HVDC transmission system. The energy supporting device comprises a plurality of cells configured to be connected to the HVDC transmission system, and a cell includes a full-bridge arrangement of power switches, an energy storage device electrically connected to the full-bridge arrangement, a resistor electrically connected between the plurality of cells and an electrical reference potential, and a bypass switch configured to allow the resistor to be bypassed. The energy supporting device is configured to be operated in a dissipation mode, in which the bypass switch is in an open state for allowing the resistor to dissipate electrical energy from the HVDC transmission system, and in which the energy storage devices of the plurality of cells are bypassed.

Abstract: Transmitter assemblies and methods for making and using the same. The transmitter assembly can be used for magnetic power transfer. The transmitter assembly can include a primary inductor configured to produce an electromagnetic field. The transmitter assembly can include a back shield unit including a primary back shield that has a first surface proximal to the primary inductor and a second surface opposite to the first surface. The primary back shield is at least partially made of a ferromagnetic material and has a property that is non-uniformly distributed from a center region of the primary back shield to an outer perimeter region of the primary back shield. The property includes a thickness, a magnetic property, or a combination thereof. When used in wireless charging, the transmitter assembly results in improved coupling factor, misalignment tolerance, efficiency, magnetic emissions and z-height coupling distance of a magnetic power transfer profile.

Abstract: In an embodiment, a power module may include: a plurality of first stages, each having an H-bridge to receive an incoming AC voltage at a first frequency and rectify the incoming AC voltage to a DC voltage; a plurality of DC buses, each to receive the DC voltage from one of the plurality of first stages; a plurality of second stages, each coupled to one of the plurality of DC buses to receive the DC voltage and output a second AC voltage at a second frequency; and a hardware configuration system having fixed components and optional components to provide different configurations for the power module.