Abstract: An integrated self-storing flag holder for flags on flagstaffs that have an elongate slot in the proximal end, comprising a main support plate having positioning means to engage the elongate slots and elongate fasteners extending through the slots to secure the flagstaffs in display position and to permit the respective flagstaffs to pivot to the storage position is disclosed.

Abstract: A security device in the form of a combination door or window stop comprising a housing for containing a canister of gas under pressure, a valve mechanism for releasing the gas through a sound generator upon unauthorized movement of an associated door or window, and means for selectively clamping the housing on the rail of the door or window.

Abstract: A road sign includes: a rotor disk rotatably mounted on a frame having a retroreflective sheet formed on a first surface of the rotor disk capable of reflecting any incident light projecting onto the retroreflective sheet for forming a bright surface of said disk, and a light-absorptive surface formed on a second surface of the rotor disk opposite to the first surface capable of absorbing incoming lights projecting onto the light-absorptive surface for forming a dark surface of the disk, whereby upon a blowing of wind on the rotor disk, the disk will be rotated to subsequently orient the first bright surface frontwardly and then orient the second dark surface frontwardly, thereby causing a flashing operation for serving as an effective road sign.

Abstract: A thermal analysis instrument which is equipped with a cooling mechanism and device for blowing a drying gas so that when low temperature are being measured moisture is prevented from condensing on the upper end surface of the heating furnace and on a cover that closes the inside of the heating furnace to thereby prevent deposition of frost. Where a robot mechanism is added to this thermal analysis instrument equipped with the cooling mechanism, it is not necessary to impose additional functions on the robot mechanism. The device for blowing a drying gas presents an annular passage mounted near the upper end surface of the heating furnace for blowing the drying gas against the upper end surface and the cover to thereby prevent the deposition of frost.

Abstract: This is a method and apparatus for removably mounting a thermocouple in intimate thermal contact with an electrical component or other object whose temperature is to be accurately sensed and measured. The apparatus comprises a probe having a miniaturized "gripper" or a spring-biased sensor for perceiving the temperature at a precisely defined point. Provision is made for shielding the thermocouple from ambient gases that might degrade the desired temperature perception. Various provisions are made for removably mounting the shielded thermocouple on or in contact with a circuit board or an independent structure.

Abstract: A thermowell for a fixed-bed reactor which has a vertical spine portion, and multiple spider portions spaced along the spine portion. At least one thermocouple and preferable a plurality of thermocouples are located in each arm of the spider portions with thermocouple leads extending upwardly through the spine portion to a monitor outside of the reactor. The thermowell is constructed in the reactor while loading the catalyst by first positioning the spine portion in the reactor, and then fabricating a spider portion at the lowermost level of the spine portion with at least one thermocouple in each arm of the spider portion and thermocouple leads extending through the arms and upwardly through the spine portion. Catalyst is then added to the reactor to cover the spider portion at the lowermost level. At each successive level, repeating the steps of fabricating another spider portion, and of adding catalyst to cover the spider portion.

Abstract: A simple and compact fluid pressure indicator comprising a housing having a passage communicating with the pressure to be monitored leading to an interior chamber, a flexible diaphragm sealing and dividing the chamber into two parts, a colored indicator area on one side of the diaphragm, a light transmitting viewing window axially aligned with and parallel to the indicator area, and a sealed flexible envelope of light-absorbing fluid interposed between the indicator area and viewing window. A change in the monitored pressure causes the diaphragm to flex and the indicator area to be displaced, altering the thickness of the absorbing fluid envelope, and therefore the amount of light reflected from the indicator area. Thus a very small change in pressure will result in a dramatic color change displayed in the viewing window, providing a sensitive pressure indication.

Abstract: A liquid level and temperature sensing device for monitoring and measuring the level of liquid stored within a tank or reservoir comprising control circuitry to generate and transmit digital level interrogation pulses and a transducer to receive sonic level return signals corresponding to the digital level interrogation pulses and generate corresponding digital level signals and logic circuitry to measure the time lapse between corresponding digital level interrogation pulses and the corresponding digital level signals and a lower sensing probe including an inner conductor coupled to the control circuity to receive the digital level interrogation pulses and a float to float on the liquid within the tank or reservoir including a magnet movable tube to interact with the electromagnetic field generated in the inner conductor by the digital level interrogation pulses to generate the corresponding sonic level return pulses transmitted to the transducer to generate the corresponding digital level signal whereby the

Abstract: A measuring instrument for receiving radiation through an opening in a housing and having a protective shield member across the opening. The protective shield member is sealed against the housing to project a flexible contact portion at above ambient pressure for contacting and conforming to the surface of an object. A flexible dome on the protective shield member can pump air into the protective shield member to provide the desired internal pressure. The protective shield member is relatively thin and reaches thermal equilibrium with the object in a relatively short period of time, when the measuring instrument is a radiation thermometer.

Abstract: A probe assembly and method is disclosed which includes a plurality of sensors for respectively mreasuring predetermined attributes of a fluid. The probe assembly comprises a first sensor for measuring the quantity of the fluid. The first sensor includes a capacitive reference cell and a capacitive product measurement cell, each of the cells being characterized by respective associated capacitances. In particular, the capacitance associated with the capacitive product measurement cell varies in accordance with the quantity of the fluid so that the quantity of the fluid is indicated by the quantitative relationship between the magnitude of the capacitance associated with the capacitive reference cell and the magnitude of the capacitance associated with the capacitive product measurement cell.

Abstract: The invention provides a fiber testing device for thermomechanical testing of fibers which preferably includes a linear step motor coupled to a first fiber gripping jaw. A second fiber gripping jaw is positioned in linear relation to the first gripping jaw and is coupled to a load cell. Advantageously, the apparatus includes a chamber for maintaining a fiber test specimen in a substantially thermally isolated environment during testing of the fiber. A heating means and a cooling means are connected to the chamber. The heating means and cooling means are controlled by a control means which also controls the position of the linear step motor. The fiber testing device of the invention is capable of performing complicated mechanical and thermal fiber testing protocals without operator involvement except for initiation of the testing sequence.

Abstract: A calorimetric calibration system includes a thermoelectric calibration heat pump device disposed between fluid supplying inlet and outlet pipes coupled to the waterload. The calibration heat pump device provides a controlled delta temperature to the fluid flowing through the pipes for providing a standard of reference for the calibration of calorimetric measurement systems relying on the conversion of RF or microwave energy to heat. The thermoelectric calibration heat pump device consumes a relatively low electrical power, is small in size, inexpensive to manufacture, and is safe to operate.

Abstract: A combined electronic clinical thermometer and pacifier includes a housing, an integral mouth-piece, a temperature sensitive element which has a transducer and a pair of wire leads, a circuit board which is disposed within the housing, a temperature oscillating circuit, a body temperature measuring circuit and a digital display device. The integral mouth-piece has a stop ring flange portion and a flexible nipple portion in which the transducer is disposed so that the combined electronic clinical thermometer and pacifier can easily and safely take the temperature of either an infant or a small child. The housing has a front face and is mechanically coupled to the stop ring flange portion. When the flexible nipple portion is inserted into the mouth the transducer detects a body temperature. The temperature oscillating circuit is electrically coupled to the pair of wire leads of the temperature sensitive element and is disposed on the circuit board.

Abstract: A non-contact infrared temperature sensing system for determining temperature values for a series of targets all having a similar emissivity value, which calculates an emissivity value for the targets based on the sensed total heat radiated from one target, an inputted temperature value for that target, and a temperature value for extraneous radiation from that target. The system then computes, for each subsequent target whose heat radiation is detected, a temperature value for each said target dependent upon the emitted component of radiation, and independent of the extraneous component of radiation from that target.

Abstract: A modular marking system for permanently marking the playing field on an athletic field with removable upright visible markers containing a variable diameter spring means for attaching an above ground, upright visible marker to a ground anchor. The variable diameter spring means comprises heavy gauge coiled steel having a large diameter coil section disposed within the ground anchor and a small diameter coil section secured within the upright visible marker, where the intermediate diameter reduction area is approximate to ground level to facilitate bending at ground level upon impact from any direction. The ground anchors permanently mark critical intersecting points of playing field lines, where the ground anchors can be used for aligning and visible marking playing field lines and subsequently for supporting the upright visible markers. The modular marking system is particularly useful for permanently marking different playing fields on the sme athletic field.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for measuring the level of a liquid within a storage tank, including a target for being buoyantly supported near the surface of the liquid and an acoustic sensor for measuring the distance between a tank reference point and the target. The motion of the target induced by any change in level of the liquid is restrained along a known path so that the target distance is representative of the level of the liquid within the tank.

Abstract: A measuring tank capable of providing accurate measurement of liquid contained therein even when not in an upright position having a rear wall connected to left and right side walls and a front wall connected between said side walls and having a generally concave shape with a sight glass affixed thereto adjacent its closest approach to the rear wall. The volume of the tank to the left and right of a plane passing through the centerline of the sight glass being equal and the volume of the tank to the front and rear of a plane passing through the centerline of the sight glass parallel to the rear wall being equal.

Abstract: Apparatus is provided for continually monitoring the flash point temperature of a liquid pertoleum product flowing through a pipeline. The apparatus is located adjacent the pipeline for periodically drawing product samples therefrom and for testing the samples to determine the respective flash point temperatures. The apparatus includes a microprocessor, which is programmed to control the operation of the apparatus, a testing chamber and a Wheatstone bridge circuit for measuring the Lower Explosive Limit (LEL) of a combustible gas-air mixture which is drawn through the testing chamber. The gas-air mixture ignites on the surface of an active resistive filament, thereby increasing its temperature and resistance, which causes a current to flow within the magnitude bridge circuit. The magnitude of the current is directly proportional to the change of resistance of the active filament and the LEL of the vapor-air mixture.

Abstract: A hand worn signalling mechanism for use in scuba diving includes a flexible article which is designed to be worn on a hand of the user. A striker is mounted by a mounting means to the flexible article adjacent the palm of the user. The user easily and quickly produces a percussive sound upon striking of an air tank also worn by the user with the striker. In a preferred embodiment, the flexible article is loosely mounted adjacent to the palm of the user with a backer underneath and such that the striker is laterally adjacent a center of the palm and longitudinally between the center and a distal end of the palm. Preferably, this is accomplished by making the striker as a cylinder with a longitudinal aperture, and then the mounting means is a flexible member (loop or strap) passing through the longitudinal aperture and secured to the flexible article. In one preferred embodiment, the flexible article is a glove, while in another embodiment the flexible article is a band.

Abstract: A resistance temperature detector for rapidly sensing temperatures in an operating environment by means of changes in the current through an element whose electrical resistance varies with temperature includes a fine wire coil whose electrical resistance varies with temperature, and a deposited coating of a rigid, coherent mineral, such as diamond, which is deposited over the fine wire coil.