Abstract: Provided are embodiments of para-substituted 1,1-dialkyl-4-phenylpiperazin-1-ium iodides advantageous for modulating inflammation that have been synthesized and their electrophysiology activities for ?9, ?9?10, and ?7 nAChRs compared. The para position contained alkyl or aryl amides, or heterocyclic isosteres for the amide, and the alkyl groups were varied at the ammonium piperazine nitrogen to see if compensatory changes in size at this position of the molecule impacted function. The compounds were characterized with two-electrode voltage-clamp measurements on Xenopus oocytes expressing nAChRs. General, the compounds were more potent for ?9-containing receptors than for ?7, and the majority were either full or strong partial agonists for ?9-containing nAChR.

Abstract: Provided herein are small molecule inhibitors of ASH1L activity and small molecules that facilitate ASH1L degradation and methods of use thereof for the treatment of disease, including acute leukemia, solid cancers and other diseases dependent on activity of ASH1L.

Abstract: Disclosed herein, inter alia, are compounds for inhibiting IRE1? and uses thereof.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a novel compound or a salt thereof, a composition for detecting cysteine, a fluorescent probe, and a composition for diagnosing cancer, which contain the same, a method for detecting cysteine, a method for providing information for diagnosing cancer, and a method for producing the novel compound. According to the present disclosure, there may be provided a method of synthesizing and purifying a fluorescent probe for cysteine detection and applying the same to diagnose cervical cancer by detecting cysteine in human urine.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to HIF-1? prolyl hydroxylase inhibitors, compositions which comprise the HIF-1? prolyl hydroxylase inhibitors described herein and to methods for controlling, inter alia, Peripheral Vascular Disease (PVD), Coronary Artery Disease (CAD), heart failure, ischemia, and anemia.

Abstract: The present invention relates to reagents which are suitable to be used in mass spectrometry as well as methods of mass spectrometric determination of analyte molecules using said reagents.

Abstract: This invention relates to novel compounds and pharmaceutical compositions comprising. Compounds of the invention useful as modulators of Rho-associated protein kinase (ROCK), for example ROCK1 and/or ROCK2 inhibitors. Methods of treatment employing the compounds are also contemplated by the present invention. The compounds of the invention are useful in treating ROCK mediated diseases.

Abstract: The invention provides compositions and methods for intrathecal administration of the compound MCOPPB or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof for treating pain, such as neuropathic pain suffered by an adult human.

Abstract: The present application belongs to the field of medicine. In particular, the present application relates to a diarylthiohydantoin compound as an androgen receptor antagonist or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, a preparation method of the same, a pharmaceutical composition comprising the compound, and a use thereof in treating a cell proliferative disease mediated by androgen. The compound of the present application has good antagonistic effect on androgen receptor and exhibits excellent antitumor effect.

Abstract: The present invention discloses compounds of Formula (I), and pharmaceutically acceptable salts, thereof: which inhibit coronavirus replication activity. The invention further relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising a compound of Formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and methods of treating or preventing a coronavirus infection in a subject in need thereof, comprising administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of Formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

Abstract: Disclosed are novel compounds that accumulate in Gram-negative bacteria. Also disclosed are method of antimicrobial treatment using the compounds.

Abstract: The present invention provides tricyclic fused thiophene derivatives, as well as their compositions and methods of use, that modulate the activity of Janus kinase (JAK) and are useful in the treatment of diseases related to the activity of JAK including, for example, inflammatory disorders, autoimmune disorders, cancer, and other diseases.

Abstract: Described herein are small molecule splicing modulator compounds that modulate splicing of mRNA, such as pre-mRNA, encoded by genes, pharmaceutical compositions comprising the same, and methods of use of the small molecule splicing modulator compounds for modulating splicing and treating diseases and conditions.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides pilocarpine ionic liquid analogs useful in the treatment of ophthalmological disorders such as glaucoma.

Abstract: The present application relates to compounds comprising an ester, a thioester, or a hydrazide moiety and methods of synthesizing these compounds. The present application also relates to pharmaceutical compositions containing the compounds and methods of treating cell proliferative disorders mediated by the Hedgehog (Hh) signaling pathway, such as cancer, by administering the compounds and pharmaceutical compositions to subjects in need thereof.

Abstract: Described herein are bisphosphonate quinolone compounds, conjugates and pharmaceutical formulations thereof that can include a bisphosphonate and a quinolone, where the quinolone can be releasably coupled to the bisphosphonate. Also provided herein are methods of making and methods of using the bisphosphonate quinolone compounds, conjugates and pharmaceutical formulations thereof.

Abstract: Disclosed is a compound of Formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, preparation methods thereof, pharmaceutical composition comprising the same, and use thereof in the treatment of diseases such as pancreatic cancer.

Abstract: The invention relates to compounds of formula (I): or a salt or solvate thereof, wherein the variables are as described herein. Compounds of formula (I) and pharmaceutical compositions thereof are antagonists of toll-like receptors such as TLR7, TLR8 and/or TLR9 that are useful for inhibiting immune response and treating diseases associated with undesirable immune response.

Abstract: 2-((1r,4r)-4-(imidazo[4,5-d]pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridin-1(6H)-yl)cyclohexyl)acetonitrile compounds, pharmaceutical compositions containing them, methods of making them, and methods of using them including methods for treating disease states, disorders, and conditions mediated by JAK, such as inflammatory bowel disease.

Abstract: A method of treating an ocular nerve injury in a subject in need thereof, the method comprising administering a therapeutically effective amount of baicalein or an analog thereof.