Abstract: A method for measuring a partial discharge in an electric drive system with an electric rotating machine and a converter during the operation of the electric drive system includes continuously analyzing a signal shape of a converter signal generated by the converter. A measurement signal is measured while the converter signal has a sinusoidal signal shape, and the measurement signal is compared with a reference signal. A partial discharge is detected when a deviation of the measurement signal from the reference signal exceeds a threshold value.

Abstract: An ECU performs processing including obtaining a current in a battery assembly, calculating a current in each battery, calculating an SOC of each battery, calculating an OCV of each battery, calculating ?OCV, calculating an average value Ave of ?OCVs, carrying out current restriction control when the average value Ave exceeds a first range and exceeds a second range, providing a warning signal when the average value Ave does not exceed the second range, and carrying out normal current control when the average value Ave does not exceed the first range.

Abstract: A universal, modular, temperature controlled MRI phantom for calibration and validation for anisotropic and isotropic imaging comprises an outer insulating shell configured to be received within an MRI chamber; an inner shell received within the outer insulating shell; a fluid conduits adjacent the inner shell for receiving temperature controlling fluid or gas cycling there-through; and a series of stacked layers of frames containing test points for the MRI phantom, each layer including at least one fiducial and including at least some anisotropic imaging test points in at least one frame and at least one isotropic imaging test point in at least one frame. The anisotropic imaging comprises hollow tubular textile fibers, wherein each hollow tubular fiber has an outer diameter of less than 50 microns and an inner diameter of less than 20 microns, wherein at least some hollow tubular fibers are filled with a fluid.

Abstract: A deformable phantom, according to the present invention, has a housing made of a MRI invisible material enclosing a sealed reservoir filled with a MRI signal producing material, a piston slidably mounted within a sleeve and extending into the sealed reservoir, wherein the sleeve is slidably mounted to the housing and extends into the sealed reservoir, and a deformable structure within the sealed reservoir. The piston and sleeve move opposite to one another to conserve a constant fluid volume within the sealed reservoir as the piston moves in and out of the sealed reservoir to cause motion and/or deformation of the deformable structure.

Abstract: Systems and methods for efficiently identifying gas leak locations may include traversing, by an investigator and within a search area in which a gas leak has been indicated, a route defined according to at least one of a surge-cast algorithm or a surge-spiral algorithm. The systems and methods may also include sampling, with a gas detection device carried by the investigator, an environment along the route to identify a location of the gas leak.

Abstract: Disclosed is device for calibrating oil-water two-phase flow sensor, the device includes a wellbore model, an oil-water separation mechanism, an oil-water mixing mechanism, an oil inlet mechanism and a water inlet mechanism, the oil-water separation mechanism has a mixture inlet, an oil outlet, and a water outlet. The beneficial effect of the technical scheme proposed in the disclosure is: the oil-water mixture flowing out of the wellbore model is separated by an oil-water separation mechanism, and the separated oil and water are introduced into the oil-water mixing mechanism through an oil inlet mechanism and a water inlet mechanism, respectively, for remixing, the oil-water mixture formed by re-mixing enters the wellbore model, and enters the next cycle, which can realize the reuse of oil and water, the miniaturization of the device, and reduction of the production cost of the device.

Abstract: MRI system cabinet having a cabinet body with electronics and a water cooler with a water cooling loop. The water cooling loop divides the cabinet body into first and second cabinet spaces, and the electronics are along the first and second cabinet spaces. An air cooler is along the central axis of the water cooler and has a fan. A cooling cycle is formed where, on a first side, the fan generates a first air flow, which is sent to the first cabinet space through a first air path, and a second air flow, which is sent to the second cabinet space through a second air path. After flowing through the first and second cabinet spaces, the first and second air flows are guided into the water cooling loop for heat exchange under the suction action of the fan on a second side, and then directed into the air cooler.

Abstract: An apparatus for composition for dual-polarization weather radar observation data includes: a coordinate system converting unit that converts a reference grid of an orthogonal coordinate system into a grid of a dual-polarization weather radar spherical coordinate system based on a latitudinal-longitudinal coordinate system for each individual dual-polarization weather radar by using an earth spherical coordinate system; a CAPPI data generating unit that generates CAPPI data based on the orthogonal coordinate system after mapping individual items of dual-polarization weather radar observation data on grid coordinates of the dual-polarization weather radar spherical coordinate system; and a CAPPI data compositing unit that performs composition of CAPPI data for each of the individual dual-polarization weather radars located at the same coordinate of the orthogonal coordinate system obtained by mapping the individual items of dual-polarization weather radar observation data thereon.

Abstract: Provided is an apparatus and method for detecting grout compactness in grouted splice sleeve, the apparatus comprises a probe assembly, which comprises at least one of capacitive probe and piezoelectric sensor and is arranged inside the grouted splice sleeve to detect parameters of the sleeve during grouting and curing and a detector, which comprises at least an analysis module that is connected with the probe assembly to obtain the detected parameters and carry out calculation and analysis for the parameters. The probe assembly is arranged inside the grouted splice sleeve and forms a loop with the detector during grouting, such that during the process of grouting, the detected parameters will be changed as the surrounding dielectric changes, therefore, the detector may determine in real time whether the grouted splice sleeve is fully grouted by calculating and analyzing the detected parameters, which achieves a faster and easier grout compactness detection.

Abstract: A system for minimizing MGI in a superconducting magnet system of an MRI system includes a thermal shield having bi-metal material. The thermal shield is configured to be disposed about a cold mass of the superconducting magnet system, wherein the bi-metal material is configured to minimize MGI.

Abstract: An inductive charging system for inductive charging of electronic devices is disclosed. In accordance with an embodiment, the system includes a substantially planar inductive charging coil parallel to the surface of the inductive charger or the electronic device. The system further includes a metallic layer positioned proximate to and substantially parallel to the inductive coil to cover a surface of the inductive coil. The metallic layer comprises multiple substantially concentric rings or polygons, with each of the concentric rings or polygons having multiple sections separated by gaps such that each concentric ring or polygon is discontinuous. Adjacent sections of each concentric ring or polygon are electrically isolated from one another to avoid eddy current generation and heating of the metallic layer during inductive power transfer.

Abstract: A method of analyzing a composite plug includes creating a composite plug, where the composite plug includes a formation layer, a cement layer, and an interface region between them, and the cement extends into the formation sample in the interface region. The method further includes imaging the composite plug to gather a series of discrete images, where each discrete image in the series depicts a cross section of the composite plug and the discrete images are taken at set increments throughout a depth of the composite plug. The method further includes analyzing each discrete image in the series of discrete images to determine a porosity measurement of each discrete image, determine a first and second boundary of the interface region from the porosity measurement of each discrete image, and determine a depth of the interface region by a number of discrete images between the first boundary and the second boundary.

Abstract: In a method for estimating a voltage of a battery a given electrochemical battery model is provided, wherein one parameter of the electrochemical battery model is an open circuit potential. The open circuit potential is linearized. The voltage of the battery is estimated by means of the electrochemical battery model with the linearized open circuit potential.

Abstract: A controller (1) forms an insulation measurement path and turns on a third switch connected in parallel to a capacitor, (2) after a lapse of a first time period turns off the third switch, and (3) detects an insulation abnormality based on a voltage of the capacitor measured after a lapse of a second time period after the turning off of the third switch.

Abstract: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) systems and methods, involving: a main magnet configured to generate a magnet field for MRI; a transmit radio frequency (RF) coil assembly configured to transmit an RF pulse into a portion of a subject; an RF coil assembly configured to, in response to the an RF pulse, receive MR signals emitted from the portion of the subject; and a gradient coil assembly having coil windings arranged in a radial layer and a first set of electrical connectors embedded in the radial layer to reduce a radial extent occupied by the gradient coil assembly, an electrical connector in the first set of electrical connectors configured to cross over a portion of the coil windings in the radial layer, the first set of electrical connectors configured to drive the coil windings with a current sufficient to generate a perturbation in the magnet field such that the MR signals encode an MR image based on the perturbation, and the radial layer having a depressed area configured to radially constrain the el

Abstract: A method of generating a chemical structure performed by a neural network device includes receiving a target property value and a target structure characteristic value; selecting first generation descriptors; generating second generation descriptors; determining, using a first neural network of the neural network device, property values of the second generation descriptors; determining, using a second neural network of the neural network device, structure characteristic values of the second generation descriptors; selecting, from the second generation descriptors, candidate descriptors that satisfy the target property value and the target structure characteristic value; and generating, using the second neural network of the neural network device, chemical structures for the selected candidate descriptors.

Abstract: A multi-color quantitative magnetic nanoparticle imaging method and system based on trapezoidal wave excitation solves the problem that the existing technology cannot implement multi-color quantitative magnetic particle imaging. The method includes: constructing, based on hysteresis effect and hysteresis inertial growth differences of n superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIOs) under trapezoidal wave excitation, an equation set of quality of n SPIOs in a to-be-tested sample formed by any composition of n SPIO standard products; solving the equation set to obtain the quality distribution of the to-be-tested sample at position r; and performing rearrangement, color assignment, and image merging on the quality distribution to implement multi-color quantitative imaging of various particles in magnetic particle imaging (MPI). The method broadens the functions of MPI to realize multi-color quantitative imaging, such that MPI has greater potential for application in the medical field.

Abstract: A method for investigating well integrity, the method including pumping a magnetic fluid into an annulus of the well; magnetizing with a magnet the magnetic fluid while in the annulus of the well; moving a magnetic sensing probe through a casing of the well and recording a magnetic field generated by the magnetic fluid; and processing the recorded magnetic field to determine a distribution of magnetic particles into the magnetic fluid in the annulus.

Abstract: A computer-implemented method comprising: receiving data comprising two-dimensional data and three-dimensional data of a component of an engine; identifying a feature of the component using the two-dimensional data; determining coordinates of the feature in the two-dimensional data; determining coordinates of the feature in the three-dimensional data using: the determined coordinates of the feature in the two-dimensional data; and a pre-determined transformation between coordinates in two-dimensional data and coordinates in three-dimensional data; and measuring a parameter of the feature of the component using the determined coordinates of the feature in the three-dimensional data.

Abstract: The present invention provides a device for testing a chip, wherein the device includes a testing board and an interposer. The testing board has a plurality of pads for providing a plurality of test signals. The interposer board includes a plurality of passive components, and at least one of the passive components is coupled between a supply voltage and a ground voltage, and the supply voltage and the ground voltage are received from a power pad and a ground pad of the plurality of pads of the testing board, respectively; wherein the chip is positioned in the device, the chip receives the test signals including the supply voltage and the ground voltage from the power pad and the ground pad of the testing board, respectively.