Abstract: The present invention deals with compositions utilized to demulsify wash liquors, tramp oils or coolants. The compositions of the present invention are useful per se as cleaning compositions. The ability to rapidly demulsify from a waste liquor solution allows rapid recovery of fats, organic components, paint residues, greases and oils and rapid passage of the effluent to a sewage treatment facility.
Abstract: Polypeptides which consist substantially of alpha-helix-forming amino acid sequences are useful as emulsifiers, if the helix has at least one hydrophilic axial domain and at least one hydrophobic axial domain such that the helix can adapt a log-in-water orientation at a fat-water interface. The hydrophobic domain may occupy 80.degree.-280.degree. of the circle defined by the helix.
Abstract: Aqueous suspensions of a silica-based inorganic material insoluble in water and in a finely subdivided form, stabilized with at least one organic polymeric compound containing hydroxylic groups and with an ammonium or phosphonium quaternary compound of the formula: ##STR1## wherein: B is nitrogen or phosphorus; A is either mono or polyvalent anion, while A.sub.1.sup.- is SO.sub.3.sup.- or COO.sup.-.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 21, 1991
Date of Patent:
March 2, 1993
Assignee:
Ausidet S.p.A.
Inventors:
Pier D. Mattioli, Angelo Tentorio, Claudio Troglia