Abstract: An IC, comprising a first rail supply, a second rail supply, an external pad coupled to one of the first rail supply and the second rail supply, and an ESD protection circuit coupled to the external pad. The ESD protection circuit includes a slew rate detector coupled to the external pad, an amplifier coupled to an output of the slew rate detector, a one-shot coupled to an output of the amplifier, and a clamp circuit coupled an output of the one-shot.

Abstract: An over-voltage protection circuit is electrically connected to one or more batteries and to a high-voltage bus to power the electrical components of an electric vehicle. The over-voltage protection circuit is configured to produce a short-circuit path for current flowing through the high-voltage bus when the voltage across the high-voltage bus is higher than a threshold voltage. The short-circuit path significantly increases the current flowing through the high-voltage bus, which causes one or more fuses to interrupt current flow. The over-voltage protection circuit includes an energy-harvesting circuit that down-converts the voltage across the high-voltage bus to a lower voltage that can power one or more electrical components of the over-voltage protection circuit.

Abstract: The invention herein provides an over-current protection system. The over-current protection system includes a sensing device, a comparator, a first transistor, and a second transistor. The sensing device is adapted to sense current flowing to an electrical device. The comparator is adapted to compare a signal received from the sensing device and a reference signal to generate any one of high signal and low signal, the output of the comparator being connected to a control device. The first transistor connected to the output signal of the comparator to control the first transistor, while the first transistor is in a conductive state when the output signal of the comparator is high signal. The second transistor connected to and controlled by the first transistor, while the second transistor is in a conductive state when the first transistor is in the conductive state.

Abstract: An article of apparel can include or use an electroadhesive clutch device. The device can include an elongate encasing for a first electrode assembly and a second electrode assembly each having a respective first and second electrode. The first and second electrodes can be at least partially overlapping and configured to slide or move relative to each other. The device can include an electrical signal generator configured to provide first and second signals to the first and second electrode assemblies, respectively, wherein the first electrode assembly is configured to slide laterally relative to the second electrode assembly when the first and second signals are not applied, and is configured to remain static relative to the second electrode assembly when the first and second signals are applied. The apparel can include a textile material to which the encasing is attached at least at a first end of the encasing.

Abstract: A control system for controlling a magnetic suspension system includes controllers each being configured to control one or more of magnetic actuators magnetically levitating an object. One of the controllers is configured to operate as a master controller and other one or ones of the controllers are configured to operate as one or more slave controllers. The master controller is communicatively connected with one or more digital data transfer links to the one or more slave controllers and configured to control operation of the one or more slave controllers. The control system makes it possible to implement a centralized control with separate controllers, and thereby without a need for a controller having a high number of controller current sources.

Abstract: An electrical network includes feed-in means, loads, and a distribution network located therebetween which includes at least one dynamic isolator and busbars. The feed-in means and the loads together with associated busbars are disposed in groups which can be electrically interconnected or disconnected by the at least one dynamic isolator. The at least one dynamic isolator monitors the voltage on the busbars adjacent thereto for a voltage difference. In a normal state without a voltage difference, the at least one dynamic isolator electrically disconnects the groups from one another, and in the event of a voltage difference between the busbars adjacent thereto, the at least one dynamic isolator electrically connects the groups to one another.

Abstract: A power cord includes at least two power supply lines, at least two insulation layers respectively covering the power supply lines, first and second shield layers respectively disposed around corresponding insulating layers to detect leakage currents on the corresponding power supply lines, at least one shield insulating layer disposed between the first and second shield layers to electrically insulate them from each other, a first and a second signal conductor disposed either between the first (or second) shield layer and the corresponding insulation layer or outside the first (or second) shield layer. Each signal conductors is formed of at least one conductor wire and at least one filament in a twisted or woven structure and configured to conduct the leakage current. The signal conductors have great tensile strength which solves the problem of breaking of the signal conductors.

Abstract: In an embodiment, a power delivery system includes a first current limiter and a second current limiter in parallel with each other, wherein a direct current (DC) voltage is provided to each of the first current limiter and the second current limiter; a first transformer electrically coupled to the first current limiter; a second transformer electrically coupled to the second current limiter; first differential signal traces electrically coupled to the first transformer; and second differential signal traces electrically coupled to the second transformer, wherein the DC voltage is transmitted from the first transformer to the first differential signal traces simultaneous with the DC voltage being transmitted to the second differential signal traces by the second transformer.

Abstract: A delimitation unit (18) for a pipe section (24), in particular a pipe section (24) of a pipeline (12), comprises at least one protective component (46), a control unit (48) for controlling the protective component (46), and a communication unit (50) for communicating with a remote monitoring station (14). The communication unit (50) is arranged to receive at least one control command from the monitoring station (14). The control unit (48) is arranged to operate the protective components (46) in different operating modes to maintain the voltage of the pipe section (24) below at least one limit value, and to change the operating modes due to the control command received by the communication unit (50). Furthermore, a pipeline system (10) and a method of operating a pipeline system (10) are shown.

Abstract: A voltage-controlled switching device includes a drain/drift structure formed in a semiconductor portion with a lateral cross-sectional area AQ, a source/emitter terminal, and an emitter channel region between the drain/drift structure and the source/emitter terminal. A resistive path electrically connects the source/emitter terminal and the emitter channel region. The resistive path has an electrical resistance of at least 0.1 m?*cm2/AQ.

Abstract: A carbon grounding brush has a sliding surface that slides on and grounds a driving shaft transmitting driving force and exposed to an insulating liquid. A slit is provided on the sliding surface, and at least one end of the slit is located on one side of the sliding surface. The slit introduces into the slit the insulating liquid pressed towards the sliding surface by the rotation of the driving shaft and discharges the insulating liquid from the one end of the slit. Thus, the contact resistance between the driving shaft and the sliding surface is made small, and electrical corrosion and electromagnetic noises are reduced.

Abstract: An electrical energy supply device for supplying electrical energy to electrical components from an energy source, the energy supply device including at least one program memory with a computer program stored therein, and a computer for running the computer program, the computer program including software control functions for controlling power supply functions of the energy supply device, characterized in that the energy supply device includes at least one electronic overcurrent circuit breaker implemented in software with the aid of the computer program.

Abstract: A substrate support configured to support a substrate. The substrate support has a plurality of burls protruding from a base surface of the substrate support. The burls have distal ends for supporting a lower surface of the substrate with a gap between the base surface of the substrate support and the lower surface of the substrate. The substrate support has a liquid supply channel configured to supply a conductive liquid to the gap so as to bridge the gap between the base surface of the substrate support and the lower surface of the substrate, to allow charge to pass between the substrate support and the substrate. The substrate support has a controlled electrical potential such that charge distribution at the lower surface of the substrate can be manipulated.

Abstract: In some examples, this description provides for an apparatus. The apparatus includes a power switch having a power switch source configured to receive an input voltage, a power switch drain, and a power switch gate. The apparatus also includes a current sense component coupled to the power switch. The apparatus also includes a current limiting circuit coupled to the power switch gate, the power switch drain, and the current sense component. The apparatus also includes an over-current protection (OCP) circuit coupled to the power switch source, the power switch drain, and the power switch gate. The apparatus also includes an output voltage (VOUT) clamp coupled to the power switch drain and the power switch gate.

Abstract: According to one implementation of the present disclosure, a method is disclosed. The method includes: detecting, on or proximate to one or more surfaces of an aircraft, a presence of an electric-field above a predetermined threshold; and in response to the detection, activating one or more beam sources to generate an ionized column of charge away from the aircraft.

Abstract: An industrial system includes a load control assembly, an integrated absence of voltage tester (AVT), and an absence of voltage indicator. The load control assembly has a supply input, a load output, a disconnecting device, and a load controller coupled to the load output, with the disconnecting device coupled between the supply input and the load controller. The AVT is integrated into one of the disconnecting device and the load controller, and the AVT configured to detect an absence of an operating voltage of the load control assembly. The absence of voltage indicator is coupled to the AVT and configured to indicate the absence of an operating voltage of the load control assembly detected by the AVT.

Abstract: A circuit and method for generating a protection voltage includes a pair of voltage-generating circuits that generate voltages from the power supply voltage. The voltages have a differing dependence on the power supply voltage so that a difference between the first voltage and the second voltage changes sign for a particular value of the power supply voltage. The voltages are supplied to a protection voltage generating circuit that includes a pair of amplifiers having inputs that receive a respective one of the voltages and each of the amplifiers provides negative feedback to the other. An output circuit generates the protection voltage according to a maximum or a minimum value among the amplifier outputs, so that the protection voltage is monotonic with respect to variation of the power supply voltage.

Abstract: The present invention discloses an electrical discharge circuit having stable discharging mechanism. A voltage-dividing circuit generates a detection signal such that a first inverter outputs an inverted detection signal. A first PMOS and a first NMOS are coupled through a first terminal between the voltage input terminal and a ground terminal. A second NMOS is coupled between a second terminal and the ground terminal. A first PMOS control terminal is coupled to the second terminal. A first and a second NMOS control terminals respectively receive the inverted detection signal and the detection signal. A resistor and a capacitor are coupled through the control terminal coupled to the second terminal and between the voltage input terminal and the ground terminal. A second inverter receives an inverted boosted detection signal from the control terminal to output a boosted detection signal to control an electrostatic discharge MOS to discharge the voltage input terminal.

Abstract: This disclosure describes an electronic component comprising a package with a top side and a bottom side and at least one electronic chip housed within an enclosure inside the package. The package comprises a package base on its top side and a metallic cap on its bottom side. At least one electronic chip is separated from the metallic cap by a gap and the metallic cap is attached to the package base to form an enclosure.

Abstract: A display system and a display system detection method are provided. The display system includes: a main control unit configured to output a first detection signal to a switch unit, and calculate the connection resistance according to a connection voltage and a detection current; a switch unit configured to control the cable to generate a detection current and a detection voltage according to the first detection signal; a constant current control unit configured to stabilize the detection current and the detection voltage; and a voltage detection unit configured to generate a connection voltage according to the detection voltage, and send the connection voltage and the detection current to the main control unit.