Abstract: Light-beam scanning apparatus mainly used for a bar-code reader in a point-of-sale system to identify sold articles. The apparatus includes a light-beam emitting device, a hologram disk having a plurality of hologram segments with different diffraction characteristics mounted along its circumference and being rotated at a predetermined speed, and a deflecting device for directing the emitted light beam from the light-beam emitting device to one side of the hologram disk in a first direction.

Abstract: An optical processing system based on noncoherent light processing employs both geometrical and diffraction optical systems. One portion of the optical system performs a subtraction operation of the image from itself where one of the subtracted images is relatively defocused and one is delayed in time from the other. The subtracted image is edge-enhanced and then applied to a spatial filter employing an interferometer in which spatial filters are contained in the interferometer iris plates. Additional spatial filtering is performed on the interference image and the processed image is displayed in an appropriate display which can selectively view the processed image, the unprocessed image or combinations of the two. Light storage elements are employed for storing the processed images in appropriate buffers over a given length of time. The buffers are read out by a flashlamp. Suitable shutters are closed during the readout process.

Abstract: This invention provides an optical laminar structure having an optically selective transmitting function accordant with light wavelength, whereby it is capable of having high transmittance for visible ray and low transmittance for near infrared ray and infrared ray, so that said optical laminar structure can be offered at a low price to expand its applications not only in special optical lines but also in general glazing use.

Abstract: An infrared objective lens assembly comprises a four-component zoom system (25) which accepts from object space (22) radiation in the infrared waveband, and a one-component collecting system (26) which forms a real image (24) of that radiation. The components of the zoom (25) and collecting (26) systems are formed by lens elements (D,E,F,G,H,I) such that with respect to the collecting system (26) the first (E) and third (H,G) components of the zoom system (25) are mounted on a common carriage (41) and are selectively positionable along the optical axis (21) whereas the second (F) and fourth (I) components of the zoom system (25) are fixedly positioned on the optical axis (21) whereby the zoom system (25) is optically-compensated and of variable effective focal length. The fourth (I) zoom system component is formed by a lens element having an aspheric refractive surface (17) but the refractive surfaces (9-16) of all other lens elements (E,F,GH) of the zoom system (25) are non-aspheric.