Abstract: A rotary piston internal combustion engine of trochoidal-type of construction with a slidably journalled piston controlled by a synchronous transmission gear drive unit, with which the synchronous transmission gear drive unit is covered coinciding with an insert part threaded with respect to the remaining machine parts adjacent to the eccentric. The insert part has a hollow cylinder covering the hollow gear of the synchronous transmission gear drive unit eccentric to the eccentric shaft, which hollow cylinder is sealed-off with a sealing ring relative to one shoulder of the piston, as well as a further hollow cylinder coaxial to the eccentric shaft surrounding the holding part for the pinion with a gap or space therebetween, which further hollow cylinder projects into a shaft bore in the side part and is sealed-off relative thereto by a sealing ring.

Abstract: Apex seals are installed in slots in the apexes of a rotor in a rotary engine. Each apex seal assembly includes an outer sealing member, an inner support member, a pair of side or end members, a pair of hollow cylindrical slotted corner seal members mounted in the corner recesses, a pair of solid cylindrical resilient inserts mounted in the corner seal members and a pair of underseal springs to urge the seal members outwardly towards the running surface. The apex seal and its slot are tilted with respect to the rotor lobe centerline. The sealing and support members have mating inclined surfaces which form an inclined interface which is spaced entirely outside of the outer cylindrical surface of the corner seal member.

Abstract: A connecting rod having lubricating passages therein for cooling the piston assembly of a compressor. A central lubricating passage provides fluid communication between the crankshaft end portion and piston end portion of the connecting rod. The central lubricating passage conducts lubricant on the wrist pin, thus directly lubricating the wrist pin. The connecting rod also includes a plurality of branched passages branching from the central lubricating passage and extending through the piston end portion closely adjacent the wrist pin. Each of the branched passages is oriented to spray lubricant on the inner surface of the piston. Thus, the branched passages indirectly cool the wrist pin by drawing heat away from it and directly cool the piston by spraying lubricant thereon.

Abstract: A compressor includes at least one compression space for compressing refrigerant, at least one communication chamber into which the refrigerant is discharged from the compression space, a discharge pressure chamber, and at least one communications passage communicating the communication chamber with the discharge pressure chamber for feeding the refrigerant from the communication chamber into the discharge pressure chamber. The length of the passage is longer than the diameter of the passage.

Abstract: A twin-shaft vacuum pump including a rotor pair mounted for rotation in a pump chamber. The rotor pair together with the chamber wall define a suction side and delivery side of the pump chamber. In order to prevent solid particles suspended in pump fluid from settling in the chamber, the invention provides a flushing gas outlet orifice disposed on the delivery side of the pump chamber and adapted to be connected to a source of flushing gas. The solid particles can thus be held in suspension and conveyed from the pump with the assistance of flushing gas supplied through the orifice.

Abstract: In an epitrochoidal rotary air compressor, a stationary portion includes a stationary single offset power shaft on which is mounted an epitrochoidal rotor in a rotary housing portion. The rotor includes a pinion gear which cooperates with a ring gear in the rotary housing portion to move the rotor within the rotor chamber in the rotary housing portion. A centrifugally driven lubrication system including lubrication channels extending internally of the stationary power shaft is provided for lubricated bearings and gears within the apparatus. An improved compression seal engaging the lateral faces of the rotor has a plurality of buttons biasing a split ring against the lateral faces of the rotor. An air pressure unloader valve is centrifugally operated to release the load from the compressor during startup. A rotary after-cooler in the rotary housing portion removes thermal energy from the compressed air prior to leaving the compressor and an inter-cooler may be provided in a two stage compressor.

Abstract: In a rotary compressor of a cooling or heat pump system, the inner volume relation should be related in a predetermined way to the pressure relation of the compressor for an optimal efficiency to be achieved. The built-in volume relation must therefore be variable to be adapted, for example, to full load and partial load. In order to achieve the highest efficiency with respect to loading requirements, a valve device has been developed, in which the outlet port is formed in such a way as to substantially correspond to the theoretically correct radial outlet port and in which a valve body (13) adapted for the purpose has its line of action oriented towards the outlet plane.

Abstract: A gear pump which includes a housing having an internally toothed gear and a pinion meshing with the internally toothed gear disposed therein. The housing has a sickle-shaped space between the two gears and has therein a filler piece. In order to avoid a fluttering of the filler piece and the noises connected therewith, structure is provided for urging the filler piece, due to pressurized oil being guided from the pressure chamber and one side of the filler piece into a bore extending through the filler piece to the opposite side of the filler piece, against the pump housing. The filler piece can also be locked in the direction of rotation by a pressure piece also loaded by the pressurized oil.

Abstract: A co-rotor engine with an internal valving system controlling the supply to and exhaust from motor chambers of gas under pressure. The valving system has concentric sleeves that are relatively displaced in performing the valving function.

Abstract: A positive displacement single expansion steam expander engine. Cylinder heads are fixed to the wall of the engine. A rotatable power shaft assembly has a plurality of nests. Received in each of the nests is a free-floating piston (nonengaged) having lobes which allows free movement of the pistons in the nests.

Abstract: The compressor comprises at least one high-pressure cylinder and piston unit having a piston which is guided in a cylinder liner and which is coupled with a crankshaft by way of a connecting element guided in the cylinder casing along the longitudinal axis of the cylinder. The piston is coupled with the connecting element by way of a mounting permitting movements of the connecting element relatively to the piston transversely of the longitudinal axis. Guidance of the piston is achieved without affect from oscillations of the connecting. The piston cooperates with the liner to bound a lubricant-free annular gap open over the whole longitudinal portion common to the liner and the piston. A dry gap ring seal can therefore be provided between the piston and the liner and ensures that the compression chamber remains seal tight even at pressures of above 60 bar. Preferably, the piston and the cylinder liner are each made of wear-resistant metal or ceramic material.

Abstract: An internal combustion engine having a pair of stationary housings of generally triangular configuration with sidewalls of each housing converging into one end of the opposite ends of a common output shaft, a compression chamber being disposed in each sidewall of a housing at the intersection of adjacent sidewalls; and a plurality of elongated connecting rods are mounted in each housing for rotation about a common axis of rotation, the rods disposed at pretermined angles to one another and each rod having a vane at an outer free end, the movement of one of the connecting rods parallel to one of the sidewalls in each housing causing rotation of the vane on another of the connecting rods into one of the compression chambers whereupon ignition of a fuel/air mixture in that chamber will impart movement of the other rod toward the next chamber in succession as it rotates the vane on the one rod through another chamber, and the successive, alternate firing of compression chambers in each housing causing rotation of

Abstract: Hydraulic fluid is replenished in a pulsator chamber of a fluid driven pulsator pump by having the power plunger in an upstanding bore with spaced seals. The power plunger is withdrawn upon each stroke vertically upward. As it is withdrawn past seals, any gas within the pulsator chamber may be purged or bled into an annular space and there out into a reservoir and scrubbing chamber. Additional hydraulic fluid will flow into the pulsator chamber. Upon the down stroke of the plunger an exact amount of volume will be displaced within the pulsator chamber. Adjustment of the product pumped on each stroke is by sacrificing a measured amount of the pulsator liquid into a sacrifice chamber. The amount of liquid which flows into the sacrifice chamber upon each down stroke and out of the chamber on each upstroke is adjusted by adjusting the movement of a floating piston by a micrometer rod.

Abstract: A compressor includes a casing wherein a compression section and a drive section are contained. The compression section has a cylinder, a rotary rod eccentrically arranged in the cylinder and rotatable relative to the cylinder, and first and second bearings rotatably supporting suction- and discharge-side ends of the cylinder. A space defined between the inner circumferential surface of the cylinder and the outer circumferential surface of the rod is divided into a plurality of operating chambers by a spiral blade mounted on the rod. A fluid introduced into the suction-side end of the cylinder is transferred to the discharge-side end of the cylinder through the operating chamber while it is compressed. The compressed fluid is discharged into the casing. The pressure of the introduced fluid is applied to a discharge-side end of the rod, and the pressure of the compressed fluid is applied to a suction-side end of the rod.

Abstract: A fluid management system for a rotary screw vacuum pump is provided in which lubricating fluid is transmitted to the vacuum pump from an oil supply reservoir while a coolant fluid is circulated to the vacuum pump from a fluid reservoir containing a supply of liquid coolant. After passing through the rotary compressor and lubricating the compressor one time, the lubricant merges with the coolant and the mixture is stored in the fluid reservoir to be reused as a coolant for the rotary screw compressor. The fluid reservoir containing the fluid is provided with a controller that senses the quantity of liquid within the fluid reservoir and provides additional liquid to the reservoir when the liquid levels falls below a predetermined magnitude. In addition, the controller drains liquid from the fluid reservoir when the liquid level within the reservoir exceeds a predetermined magnitude. A water soluble lubricant is used in association with water as a coolant in a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Abstract: An oil pump of vane type is disclosed. Plates which hold a rotor and a cam ring therebetween have a groove formed in their suction region to allow a discharged oil to be introduced into such groove. The plates are also formed with a groove in their discharge region which communicates with the groove in the suction region through an orifice. The oil in these grooves act upon the back side of the vane to urge it into abutment against the cam ring. A passage is provided for connecting the groove in the discharge region to a low pressure side of the pump, and a valve opens or closes the passage to enable the pumping action to be turned on and off.

Abstract: A crankshaft for a hermetic compressor of the type that comprises a piston which is displaced in the interior of a cylinder by action of an eccentric portion of the crankshaft which is rotatively driven by the electric motor of the compressor, so that the outer face of the eccentric portion facing the axial bearing is spaced according to a surface portion defining an inclined outer face portion which produces a hydrodynamic wedge at the crankshaft eccentric portion.

Abstract: A hermetically sealed twin rotary compressor is disclosed wherein a pair of rotary vane compressors are synchronously, coaxially coupled to respective axial ends of a drive motor by means of a quill disposed in a rotation rotor thereof. The rotary compressor crankshafts are coupled to the quill with their eccentric portion oriented opposite one another with respect to the axis of rotation. Counterbalancing weights are mounted to the motor end rings oppositely the adjacent eccentric portion with respect to the axis of rotation. A suction accumulator is provided having a pair of tubes extending from fluid outlets on the accumulator to respective fluid inlets associated with the pair of compressors. The tubes pass through a pair of spaced apertures in the housing and effectively mount the suction accumulator to the housing. A method of assembling the compressor assembly, including accumulator, is also disclosed.

Abstract: A seal arrangement for a gear machine includes a thrust plate for reducing the cross face leakage of fluid from a high pressure side to a low pressure side of a gear machine. A first groove and a second groove are formed in the thrust plate for receiving a first seal assembly and a second seal assembly, respectively. The first groove generally defines the numeral "8" with lateral sides spaced from one another and includes a top segment and a bottom segment. Each of the segments has an extension at each of its ends. The second groove generally defines a geometric form located between the lateral sides of the first groove and has its center spaced generally equidistant between the top and bottom segments. The first groove and the first seal assembly are arranged to form four chambers. Three of these chambers confine pressurized fluid therein for each direction of rotation of the machine, thereby urging the plate toward localized sealing engagement with the gears of the machine.

Abstract: A single piece gasket valve plate assembly for sealing and separating assembly parts secured to the valve plate of a reciprocating piston compressor. The gasket includes a compressible peripheral portion for sealing and separating the valve plate to the cylinder head. The device also includes compressible central portions, which are spaced from and integral with the peripheral portion, wherein the central portions members are adapted to encircle the suction ports of the valve plate to seal and separate the suction ports from the discharge ports. A connecting portion extending through the discharge chamber connects the peripheral portion of the gasket to the central portions.