Abstract: Techniques and tools for performing fading compensation in video processing applications are described. For example, during encoding, a video encoder performs fading compensation using fading parameters comprising a scaling parameter and a shifting parameter on one or more reference images. During decoding, a video decoder performs corresponding fading compensation on the one or more reference images.

Abstract: Aspects of the disclosure provide methods and apparatuses for video decoding. In some examples, an apparatus includes receiving circuitry and processing circuitry. The processing circuitry decodes prediction information of a current block in a current picture from a coded video bitstream. The prediction information is indicative of an affine model in a merge mode. Further, the processing circuitry obtains, from a buffer, motion information of bottom locations in a neighboring block that is adjacent of the current block in the current picture. Then the processing circuitry determines, based on the motion information of the bottom locations in the neighboring block, parameters of the affine model that is used to transform between the block and a reference block in a reference picture that has been reconstructed. Further, the processing circuitry reconstructs at least a sample of the current block based on the affine model.

Abstract: A method of decoding video data includes determining, by a video decoder implemented in circuitry, a bi-predicted MV predictor for a block of video data. The bi-predicted MV predictor indicates a first input reference block and a second input reference block. The method further includes refining, by the video decoder, the bi-predicted MV predictor using gradient information to determine a refined bi-predicted MV predictor indicating a first refined reference block that is within a search range from the first input reference block and a second refined reference block that is within the search range from the second input reference block. The method further includes generating, by the video decoder, a predictive block for the block of video data based on the refined bi-predicted MV predictor, and decoding, by the video decoder, the block of video data based on the predictive block.

Abstract: An imaging system for acquisition of NIR and full-color images includes a light source providing visible light and NIR light to an area under observation, such as living tissue, a camera having one or more image sensors configured to separately detect blue reflectance light, green reflectance light, and combined red reflectance light/detected NIR light returned from the area under observation. A controller in signal communication with the light source and the camera is configured to control the light source to continuously illuminate area under observation with temporally continuous blue/green illumination light and with red illumination light and NIR excitation light. At least one of the red illumination light and NIR excitation light are switched on and off periodically in synchronism with the acquisition of red and NIR light images in the camera.

Abstract: Disclosed embodiments integrate a camera into an intraoral mirror. Integrating a camera into an intraoral mirror provides an efficient way to record and display what is visible to the healthcare provider in the mirror.

Abstract: There is provided a microscope apparatus and method for calibrating the position of a light source according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. A microscope apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes: a light source unit configured to radiate light onto an subject and including a light emitting element array having a plurality of light emitting elements; an optical unit disposed in parallel with the subject and configured to form enlarged images of the subject receiving the radiated light; an image sensor configured to generate enlarged pictures of the subject based on the enlarged images formed through the optical unit; and a processor operably connected with the light source unit, the optical unit, and the image sensor, and calibrating a position of the light source unit based on a plurality of images generated by the image sensor.

Abstract: Methods are described for encoding and decoding blocks of image data using intra block copying (IBC). A source block for intra block copying is selected from a source region of a current image that is closer to the current block than a threshold, wherein the source region does not include a portion of the current image that is further from the current block than the threshold.

Abstract: A first motion vector detecting unit calculates a first matching error by detecting a first motion vector based on a first frame and a second frame. A second motion vector detecting unit calculates a second matching error by detecting a second motion vector based on the second frame and a third frame. A local determining unit determines whether a discontinuously moving object is present in a continuously moving background, based on an absolute difference value between the first motion vector and the second motion vector, and the first and second matching errors. An integrating unit integrates determination values for each block within a frame. A determining unit determines whether an image signal is a specific moving image in which the discontinuously moving object is present in a continuously moving background, based on a pattern of integrated values of at least two frames.

Abstract: A method is provided for encoding a digital video to improve perceptual quality. The method includes receiving a digital video at a video encoder, providing a perceptual quantizer function defined by PQ ? ( L ) = ( c 1 + c 2 ? L m 1 1 + c 3 ? L m 1 ) m 2 , wherein L is a luminance value, c1, c2, c3, and m1 are parameters with fixed values, and m2 is a parameter with a variable value, adapting the perceptual quantizer function by adjusting the value of the m2 parameter based on different luminance value ranges found within a coding level of the digital video, encoding the digital video into a bitstream using, in part, the perceptual quantizer function, transmitting the bitstream to a decoder, and transmitting the value of the m2 parameter to the decoder for each luminance value range in the coding level.

Abstract: A system and method for modeling and distributing image data of interest to users is disclosed. Users on user devices such as mobile phones send request messages for image data captured by surveillance cameras of the system. The request messages include information for selecting the image data, such as camera number and time of recording of the image data, in examples. In response, an application server of the system collects the image data from the surveillance cameras, and supplies image data to the users based on a model that the application server creates and updates for each of the users. The model ranks image data of potential interest for each of the users, where the model is based on the information for selecting the image data provided by the users. Preferably, a machine learning application of the application server creates the model for each of the users.

Abstract: A method is provided for encoding a digital video to improve perceptual quality. The method includes receiving a digital video at a video encoder, providing a perceptual quantizer function defined by PQ ? ( L ) = ( c 1 + c 2 ? L m 1 1 + c 3 ? L m 1 ) m 2 , wherein L is a luminance value, c1, c2, c3, and m1 are parameters with fixed values, and m2 is a parameter with a variable value, adapting the perceptual quantizer function by adjusting the value of the m2 parameter based on different luminance value ranges found within a coding level of the digital video, encoding the digital video into a bitstream using, in part, the perceptual quantizer function, transmitting the bitstream to a decoder, and transmitting the value of the m2 parameter to the decoder for each luminance value range in the coding level.

Abstract: Various systems and methods for capturing media moments are described herein. An autonomous camera system for capturing media moments includes a configuration module to receive configuration parameters; a flight control module to autonomously maneuver the autonomous camera system over a crowd of people; a search module to search for a subject in the crowd of people based on the configuration parameters; and a control module to perform an action when the subject is found in the crowd of people.

Abstract: A plurality of frames of a video recorded by a video camera and depth maps of the plurality of frames are stored in a data storage. One or more target video camera positions are determined. Each frame of the plurality of frames is associated with one or more of the target video camera positions. For each frame, one or more synthesized frames from the viewpoint of the one or more target camera positions associated with that frame are generated by applying a view interpolation algorithm to that frame using the color pixels of that frame and the depth map of that frame. Users can provide their input about the new camera positions and other camera parameters through multiple input modalities. The synthesized frames are concatenated to create a modified video. Other embodiments are also described and claimed.

Abstract: An imaging system and method are provided herein. A first light source is configured to project a first illumination onto a vehicle occupant. A second light source is configured to project a second illumination onto the vehicle occupant. An imager is configured to acquire one or more images of a biometric feature of the vehicle occupant and generate image data corresponding to the one or more acquired images. The imager is further configured with a variable field of view based on which of the first and second light sources is activated.

Abstract: A video processing device configured to encode frames divided into a plurality of layers according to a prediction type includes a pre-processing circuit configured to, generate a mode analysis result by analyzing mode information for each of N neighboring frames neighboring a target frame, and determine a target layer bit numbers allocated to each of the plurality of layers based on the mode analysis result, N being an integer equal to or greater than 2; and a first encoder configured to encode the target frame according to the determined target layer bit numbers.

Abstract: A television based alarm system provides video streams from multiple cameras produced at a first location that is transmitted via a radio transmitter to a secondary location. Motion detector signals from a plurality of motion detectors at the first location are utilized to indicate when and which cameras are likely to see an intruder based on when and which motion detectors are tripped. In a first type of encoder/decoder, motion detectors are connected to LEDS for encoding and then decoded utilizing photo electric cells. In another encoder/decoder, motion detector signals are used to produce a digital word that is added to the video signal and then decoded as a digital word. An output device such as a printer can be used to print the motion detector number, date, and time print out and sound an alarm.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a display control assembly, a control method for a display control assembly, a head-up display system, and a vehicle. The display control assembly includes a processor and a display source. The processor is configured to generate, according to driving state information of a vehicle, traffic information of an intersection to be approached by the vehicle and distance information, prompt information for indicating a driving suggestion; and the display source is configured to output the prompt information.

Abstract: An apparatus comprising a first detection device, a second detection device and a processing circuit. The first detection device may be configured to generate a first signal in response to a first type of input. The second detection device may be configured to generate a second signal in response to a second type of input. The processing circuit may be configured to (i) determine whether the first signal is a known type of signal, (ii) determine whether the second signal is a known type of signal and (iii) generate a warning signal in response to the first signal and the second signal.

Abstract: A method includes identifying a first light source in a surveillance coverage area, wherein the first light source is an electronic light source. The method receives a schedule for one or more light source changes for the surveillance coverage area, wherein the one or more light source changes include activating and deactivating the first light source at a particular point in time. The method establishes a first shadow measurement utilizing the first light source and a camera at a first point in time. The method determines a second shadow measurement utilizing the first light source and the camera at a second point in time. Responsive to determining the second shadow measurement does not reach a similarity threshold with the first shadow measurement, the method sends a first notification to a user, wherein the first notification specifies a potential security breach.

Abstract: Coding a block of a video frame using an intra-prediction mode is disclosed. A method includes selecting first neighboring pixels, generating second pixels for use along a second edge that is opposite the first edge of the block, and generating a prediction block that includes predicted pixels. The first neighboring pixels are peripheral to the block along a first edge of the block. The second pixels are generated using third neighboring pixels that are peripheral to a third edge of the block. The third edge is different from the first edge and the second edge. Generating the prediction block includes interpolating, using a first interpolation, the first neighboring pixels and the second pixels to obtain the predicted pixels.