Abstract: A portable holographic display system emboding holographic plates which are disposed upon a plurality of thin film holographic emulsions coupled to multiple channel Kerr units that generate a series of multi-colored holographic images. The holographic images generated by transmission thin film emulsions are based on the number and order that multiple light channels, fiber optics elements and thin film holographic emulsions are illuminated. The process of illumination depends directly on the activation sequence of lens elements or cells, which contain an optically active medium controlled by command signals from a central control means coupled to a source of electrical power.

Abstract: The present invention provides a two-unit zoom lens system comprising, in order from the object side, a first lens unit G1 having a negative refracting power and a second lens unit G2 consisting of a first positive sub-lens-unit P1 , a first negative sub-lens-unit N1, a second positive sub-lens-unit P2 and a second negative sub-lens-unit N2 and having a positive refracting power as a whole, and including an air gap between said first and second lens units, which is variable for zooming. In this zoom lens system which is made waterproof, inexpensive and of high performance, the amount of movement of the first lens unit G1 in association with zooming is reduced.

Abstract: A visor or hood to shroud a light projecting video display tube is formed from a composite sheet material of limber, flexible character for mounting upon the flat top and side walls of the tube's enclosure and to flare outwardly therefrom into a curve or arch form. The layer of sheet material proximate the tube is made from a foam or rubber material of a dark, light absorbing color to confine the light scattered from the tube. A backing layer of flexible durable material adheres to the foam layer.

Abstract: A compact zoom lens, which can attain a compact lens system while maintaining a simple lens arrangement including six lenses, and can minimize deterioration of performance caused by a variation upon assembling, is disclosed. The compact zoom lens includes a positive first lens group G.sub.1 and a negative second lens group G.sub.2. The first lens group G.sub.1 has, in turn from the object side, a positive meniscus lens component L.sub.1 with the convex surface facing the object side, a meniscus-shape junction negative lens component L.sub.2 constituted by a double-concave negative lens component L.sub.2n and a double-convex positive lens component L.sub.2p, and a double-convex positive lens component L.sub.3. The second lens group G.sub.2 has, in turn from the object side, a positive meniscus lens component L.sub.4 with the convex surface facing the image side, and a negative meniscus lens component L.sub.

Abstract: The method utilizes high resolution lithography, mask aligning, and reactive ion etching. In particular, at least two binary amplitude masks are generated. A photoresist layer on an optical element substrate is exposed through the first mask and then etched. The process is then repeated for the second and subsequent masks to create a multistep configuration. The resulting optical element is highly efficient.

Abstract: An image of a face including eyes is converted into a binary coded image. The binary coded image is processed to detect first and second rectangular regions including image portions representing the eyes, respectively. For this purpose, the binary coded image is scanned in a series of horizontal scan lines to detect the X and Y coordinates of initial and final pixels of a line segment representing the longest width of the face. The X coordinates of each of the first and second rectangular regions are calculated based upon the detected X coordinates of the initial and final pixels. An image portion above the line segment is scanned to detect the Y coordinate of a lowermost one of pixels forming black image portions. The Y coordinates of the first and second rectangular regions are calculated based upon the detected Y coordinate of the lowermost pixel.

Abstract: Holograms are formed in moldable materials of varied shapes and curvatures utilizing injection molding and the like. Instead of the conventional metallizing, there can be sprayed on flakes of highly specular metal made by breaking up a thin coating of metal metallized by conventional metallizing on a removable support. Hologram on one surface of a molding that has a 100% mirror on an opposing surface, is suitable for cosmetic compact case covers or the like. Holograms can also be applied to digital compact audio discs or video discs.

Abstract: A pulse train in the presence of random noise and other pulse trains is identified by controlling pixels in a raster display in accordance with incoming signals; using the raster display to modulate a laser beam with the pulses; Fourier-transforming the modulated beam, then performing a Cartesian to polar coordinate transformation on the Fourier-transformed beam; inverse Fourier transforming the coordinate-transformed beam, and passing the result through a line spatial filter and focusing the filtered beam on a one-dimensional detector array.