Abstract: The present invention provides a mass spectrometer comprising a first ion trap, a second ion trap, a lens stack for directing ions from the first ion trap to the second ion trap and a housing. The first ion trap is arranged to form a linear or curved potential well and the second ion trap is an electrostatic ion trap, for example, an orbital ion trap, arranged to form an annular potential well. The mass spectrometer further comprises a unitary insert comprising a first cavity which holds the lens stack and a second cavity which holds the second ion trap, wherein the insert is inserted within the housing.

Abstract: The invention generally relates to systems and methods for collision induced dissociation of ions in an ion trap. In certain aspects, the invention provides a system that includes a mass spectrometer having an ion trap, and a central processing unit (CPU). The CPU includes storage coupled to the CPU for storing instructions that when executed by the CPU cause the system to generate one or more signals, and apply the one or more signals to the ion trap in a manner that all ions within the ion trap are fragmented at a same Mathieu q value.

Abstract: The invention relates to a sealed container (1) comprising a container body (2) having a through-hole (8) that is delimited by a flange and is closed by a removable door (7) mounted on the flange and an annular seal located between the flange and the door (7), characterized in that the flange consists of two separate concentric sleeves, one of the sleeves defining an outer flange body (5) arranged to allow a connection of the container body (2) to a flange having a complementary shape on an enclosure, the other sleeve defining an inner flange body (6) arranged to allow a connection of the door (7) to the flange, the outer flange body (5) being made entirely or partially of a resistant plastic material selected from plastics that are resistant to autoclave sterilization cycles, while the inner flange body (6) is made of a metal alloy.

Abstract: A sliding door assembly (50) for an inductively coupled plasma torch box (40) reduces the risk of heat related injuries and facilitates the handling of the torch box. The door assembly (50) comprises a door and a guiding mechanism (6) for allowing movement of the door in a first direction along an opening (45) of the torch box (40) so as to be able to open and close the torch box, and allowing movement of the door in a second direction, substantially perpendicular to the first direction, so as to move the door or at least a part thereof towards the opening when closing the torch box. The door may comprise an inner door panel interconnected with an outer door panel, so that only the inner door panel moves in the second direction, towards the opening (45) of the torch box (40) to tightly close it, while the outer door panel can maintain a safe temperature during operation.

Abstract: An air cleaning apparatus includes a fan assembly configured to induce a vortex extending in front of the air cleaning apparatus for extracting air from a targeted region to remove and inactivate airborne pathogens (e.g., viruses) in the air. The air cleaning apparatus includes a reactor core configured to inactivate airborne pathogens via contact with anatase coated plates activated by UVC light. The air cleaning apparatus includes a filter assembly for removing reactive oxygen species in the decontaminated air.

Abstract: A dynamic infrared (IR) scene generation system comprising a thin-film screen configured to react to contact by an IR laser; a laser scanning system configured to contact the thin-film screen with laser beam, the laser scanning system comprising a laser scanner, one or more modulators, and an IR laser source; and an image processing system operably connected to a controller configured to control the laser scanning system based on data from the image processing system, wherein the laser scanning system can be configured to contact the thin-film screen with the IR laser based on an IR scene input.

Abstract: A multi-beam inspection apparatus including an improved source conversion unit is disclosed. The improved source conversion unit may comprise a micro-structure deflector array including a plurality of multipole structures. The micro-deflector deflector array may comprise a first multipole structure having a first radial shift from a central axis of the array and a second multipole structure having a second radial shift from the central axis of the array. The first radial shift is larger than the second radial shift, and the first multipole structure comprises a greater number of pole electrodes than the second multipole structure to reduce deflection aberrations when the plurality of multipole structures deflects a plurality of charged particle beams.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a measurement method includes generating mark position information, determining at least one of a first arrangement pattern or a second arrangement pattern, and calculating displacement between a first member and a second member. The mark position information is generated after the second member is formed on the first member, and indicates a relative positional relationship between a first alignment mark formed on the first member and including bright portions and dark portions, and a second alignment mark formed on the second member and including the bright portions and the dark portions. The first arrangement pattern indicates an arrangement pattern of bright portions and dark portions of the first alignment mark. The second arrangement pattern indicates an arrangement pattern of the bright portions and the dark portions of the second alignment mark.

Abstract: A device for examining and/or processing an element for photolithography with a beam of charged particles, the device including (a) means for acquiring measurement data while the element for photolithography is exposed to the beam of charged particles; and (b) means for predetermining a drift of the beam of charged particles relative to the element for photolithography with a trained machine learning model and/or a predictive filter. The trained machine learning model and/or the predictive filter use(s) at least the measurement data as input data.

Abstract: Provided are a method and apparatus for positioning a patient. The method can include: acquiring a setup parameter of a patient in a positioning area, wherein the setup parameter includes an offset desired by the patient when a site to be treated of the patient is coincident with a virtual isocenter; and adjusting a position of the patient in a treatment room based on the setup parameter and a preset positional relationship between the virtual isocenter and an isocenter of a radiotherapy device, such that the site to be treated of the patient is coincident with the isocenter of the radiotherapy device.

Abstract: Disclosed is a multi-dimensional optical tweezers calibration device based on electric field quantity calibration and a method thereof. The polarization-dependent characteristics of a tightly focused optical trap are utilized to realize triaxial electric field force calibration of particles through a one-dimensional electric field quantity calibration device. The method of the present application enables a particle electric field force calibration system to be compatible with particle delivery and particle detection systems; the device is simplified and calibration complexity is reduced.

Abstract: An air sterilization device includes a reflector, a first LED light source, and a second LED light source. The reflector may include a body part having a circular column shape having a vacant space therein and having openings formed in upper and lower surfaces thereof, a first rotary body connected to a lower surface of the body part and shaped to have a vacant space therein, and a second rotary body connected to an upper surface of the body part and shaped to have a vacant space; a first LED light source may emit UV-C rays in a direction from the first rotary body to the body part; and a second LED light source may emit UV-C rays in a direction from the second rotary body to the body part, and the reflector may reflect the light emitted from the first LED light source and the light emitted from the second LED light source.

Abstract: Embodiments of systems, devices, and methods relating to a charge exchange system having one or more guard apparatuses are described. The guard apparatuses can include one or more guard electrodes, optionally with one or more screen electrodes. Also described are embodiments of beam systems incorporating one or more charge exchange systems.

Abstract: A pulsed xenon UV disinfection system for treating objects present inside a room and/or area surrounding the system. The system includes an head portion, an intermediate portion and a lower portion. The head portion includes a lamp, a housing and a reflector to redirect the UV rays in preferred direction. A shutter mechanism is disposed in the intermediate portion includes a shutter to provide protection to the lamp. A shape changing mechanism comprising second actuator to change shape of reflector as per the treatment conditions and/or physical characteristics of the room. The shape of reflector facilitates to converge or diverge UV rays emitted by the lamp to effectively treat objects/area close to the system or away from the system, respectively.

Abstract: A method for monitoring a shock wave in an extreme ultraviolet light source includes irradiating a target droplet in the extreme ultraviolet light source apparatus of an extreme ultraviolet lithography tool with ionizing radiation to generate a plasma and to detect a shock wave generated by the plasma. One or more operating parameters of the extreme ultraviolet light source is adjusted based on the detected shock wave.

Abstract: An electron detector comprises a sensor module comprising a sensor for detecting electrons, and an electronics module comprising circuitry for processing signals received from the sensor module. Wiring is provided for electrically connecting the sensor module to the electronics module. An adaptor is arranged between the sensor module and the electronics module. The adaptor comprises a passage for the wiring, and shielding elements for shielding from radiation.

Abstract: A system and a method for monitoring a beam in an inspection system are provided. The system includes an image sensor configured to collect a sequence of images of a beam spot of a beam formed on a surface, each image of the sequence of images having been collected at a different exposure time of the image sensor, and a controller configured to combine the sequence of images to obtain a beam profile of the beam.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are specimen imaging systems, comprising: a sample stage in a vacuum environment, the sample stage configured to support a specimen; an electron beam generator configured to focus an electron beam on a first predetermined location on the specimen; a nanospray dispenser configured to dispense a nanospray onto a second predetermined location on the specimen; a mass spectrometer; and an extraction conduit configured to extract a plume of charged particles generated as a result of contact between the nanospray and the specimen and deliver the charged particles to the mass spectrometer. The system can create a topological and chemical map of the specimen by analyzing at least a portion of the specimen with a mass spectrometer to determine a chemical composition of the specimen at the second predetermined location and analyzing at least a portion of the specimen with the electron beam to determine a surface topology.

Abstract: A method for operating a multi-beam particle beam microscope includes: scanning a multiplicity of particle beams over an object; directing electron beams emanating from impingement locations of the particle beams at the object onto an electron converter; detecting first signals generated by impinging electrons in the electron converter via a plurality of detection elements of a first detection system during a first time period; detecting second signals generated by impinging electrons in the electron converter via a plurality of detection elements of a second detection system during a second time period; and assigning to the impingement locations the signals which were detected via the detection elements of the first detection system during the first time period, for example on the basis of the detection signals which were detected via the detection elements of the second detection system during the second time period.

Abstract: A radiation delivery system includes a chair on which the patient may be seated during treatment and a modulating assembly (10) for use in radiotherapy comprises a modulator wheel (15), said modulator wheel being shaped as a rim defining the circumference of a circle or an elliptic shape, and having varying thickness around the circumference, said modulator wheel (15) being arranged in such a way that a beam traveling from a radiation source (13) to a patient will intersect the rim of the modulator wheel, said wheel being arranged to rotate in such a way that the beam will intersect the rim in varying positions around the circumference. The wheel will modulate the energy of the beams passing through material having varying thickness as the modulator wheel rotates.