Abstract: An optical communication apparatus may include a frequency locking module and a signal light generation module. The frequency locking module is configured to: generate a target wavelength control signal based on an optical frequency difference indication signal and send the target wavelength control signal to the signal light generation module. The frequency locking module is further configured to generate a target electrical modulation signal based on a target optical frequency difference, a target electrical frequency difference, and to-be-transmitted bit information that are determined by using the optical frequency difference indication signal. The signal light generation module is configured to: generate third signal light based on the target wavelength control signal and the target electrical modulation signal and send the third signal light to a second optical communication apparatus.

Abstract: Systems and methods are described for transmitting information optically in free space. For instance, a system may include an optical signal generator to generate an amplified beam of light. A telescope transmits the amplified beam through the medium and receives an inbound beam of light. A detector system may include one or more (or multiple) detectors and a routing system that transmits the inbound beam to a selected set of detectors. In some cases, the system can determine a re-configuration condition based on control parameters and perform a system re-configuration to direct the inbound beam to a different set of detectors. In some cases, the system includes a remote fiber head or wavelength division multiplexing.

Abstract: Networks comprising multiple non-overlapping communication topologies are presented. The networks can include a fabric of interconnected network nodes capable of providing multiple communication paths among edge devices. A topology manager constructs communication topologies according to restriction criteria based on required security levels (e.g., top secret, secret, unclassified, etc.). Established topologies do not have overlapping networking infrastructure to within the bounds of the restriction criteria as allowed by the security levels.

Abstract: A free-space optical (FSO) transceiver having an optimum number of transmitters and receivers positioned in optimum locations on the transceiver plane to ensure maximum signal-to-interference and noise ratio (SINR) and to minimize the effects of vibration of the mobile platform and atmospheric turbulence. A defocal lens assembly having an adjustable distance between the transmitters and the lens assembly is further provided to maximize the optical coupling efficiency and the vibration tolerance by adjusting the defocusing length.

Abstract: An optical power and data delivery system includes an optical base station and an autonomous wireless hotspot device. The optical base station includes routers, a media converter device, a optical data transceiver configured to transmit the received data laser light beams; one or more power laser devices configured to transmit a plurality of power laser light beams, a beam combining device to generate and transmit combined power and data laser light beams through a first optical antenna. The autonomous wireless hotspot device includes a second optical antenna configured to receive the combined data and power laser light beams, an optical dividing device, a optical data transceiver, a media converter device and wireless communication transceivers to transmit wireless data signals and one or more laser power converters to receive the power laser light beams and to convert the power laser light beams into electrical energy.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an information sampling analysis method, an optical splitter, a fiber splice tray, local side sampling equipment. The local side sampling equipment obtains an optical or electrical signal of local side equipment, and establishes a connection relationship between a terminal device and the local side equipment based on data reported by the terminal device. In this way, the service communication line connection relationship across the network can be obtained. According to the present disclosure, active equipment needs to be introduced to the local side only, the passive optical cross-connection network does not need to be transformed, thus the engineering quantity of the network deployment is small and the investment is low. Whether a service optical or electrical signal exists in a line is determined based on a line occupation identifier, to update in real time communication line information stored in the information sampling analysis platform.

Abstract: A receptacle connector may include a receptacle for receiving a corresponding edge connector of a device, a plurality of electrically-conductive pins configured to electrically couple to associated pins of the corresponding edge connector when the receptacle connector is populated with the device, an optical transmitter at a first end of the receptacle, and an optical receiver at a second end of the receptacle opposite the first end and arranged relative to the optical transmitter such that in an absence of misshape of the receptacle connector, the optical receiver receives at least a significant portion of electromagnetic energy generated by the optical transmitter.

Abstract: Provided is a data-coding apparatus that includes: a data-input line for receiving input data; a data scrambler having light sources coupled to the data-input line and modulated in accordance with the input data, and light sensors that receive light from the light sources; and at least one light-sensing processor coupled to the light sources and configured so as to selectively isolate light signals received from individual ones of the light sources based on at least one control signal input into such data scrambler. The light-sensing processor is dynamically controlled by the control signal(s) so as to rearrange words within the input data according to patterns that change in real time.

Abstract: Systems and methods are described for transmitting information optically. For instance, a system may include an optical source configured to generate a beam of light. The system may include at least one modulator configured to encode data on the beam of light to produce an encoded beam of light/encoded plurality of pulses. The system may include a spectrally-equalizing amplifier configured to receive the encoded beam of light/encoded plurality of pulses from the at least one modulator and both amplify and filter the encoded beam of light/encoded plurality of pulses to produce a filtered beam of light/filtered plurality of pulses, thereby spectrally equalizing a gain applied to the encoded beam of light. In some cases, the system may slice the beam of slight, to ensure a detector has impulsive detection. In some cases, the system may include a temperature controller to shift a distribution curve of wavelengths of the optical source.

Abstract: A quantum communication method comprising: at a sender, preparing photons encoded in a single spatial, spectral, and temporal (SST) mode to form a quantum signal; and introducing the quantum signal into a quantum channel; at a receiver, a detector and filtering system optically processing the quantum signal and rejecting background noise photons in the quantum channel, and performing active temporal filtering by switching the polarization of the quantum signal without substantially adding noise; and wherein the active temporal filtering minimizes saturation of the detector.

Abstract: A power supply side optical communication apparatus supplies power to a power receiving side optical communication apparatus using an optical signal for power supply, a power storage unit stores the supplied power, a data control unit of the power supply side optical communication apparatus superimposes data transmission/reception control information on the optical signal for power supply, a control information detection unit detects the data transmission/reception control information superimposed on the optical signal for power supply, a data transfer control unit calculates a data amount of data to be output to each of an optical transmission/reception unit and an external transmission/reception unit, outputs data equal to or less than a transferable data amount to both or either of the optical transmission/reception unit and the external transmission/reception unit and the external transmission/reception unit, and stores the data exceeding the transferable data amount in the data storage unit.

Abstract: A method for time synchronization using distributed fiber optic sensing (DFOS) that employs several trusted time beacons that are attached to the DFOS sensing fiber which in turn is connected to the DFOS interrogator. The beacons transmit their signal via two different mediums, (1) wirelessly to sensor nodes in the coverage area, and (2) through vibrations on fiber to the DFOS/DAS system located at a trusted area such as the central office. Wireless broadcast to nearby sensors includes a timestamp and beacon ID. All the sensors in the field use one of the beacons in their vicinity (the one with the strongest signal) as their time reference and send the data back with the corresponding beacon index.

Abstract: An optical network including an optical splitter configured to split an optical signal incident on the optical splitter into at least a control signal and a data signal; an optical switch; a first optical path configured to carry the control signal between the optical splitter and the optical switch; and a second optical path configured to carry the data signal between the optical splitter and the optical switch. The optical network is configured to transmit the control and data signals such that the data signal is incident on the optical switch after the control signal. The optical switch is configured to selectively switch the optical network between a first configuration and a second configuration in accordance with the control signal.

Abstract: A PON system includes both a PON via which optical services are delivered and a wireless network overlaying the PON. The wireless network may be a self-organizing wireless mesh network, and may generally operate as a logical signaling pathway via which information regarding optical states/statuses of PON components and/or related information is delivered from the field to back-end servers of the PON system. Accordingly, the system may include multiple in-common nodes (e.g., OLTs, LMTUs, etc.) which are included in both the PON and the wireless network. Based on optical information received via the wireless network, the servers can localize the physical location of a PON fault to a particular geographical region of multiple regions serviced by the PON (in some cases narrowing the fault's physical location to a particular span, FDH, or optical terminal), and may dispatch a technician directly to the localized physical location to address the fault.

Abstract: A system and a method for multimachine phase synchronization based on optical fiber transmission are provided. The system includes a master and a plurality of slaves, where an optical fiber transmitting interface of the master is connected to an optical fiber receiving interface of one slave, the slave connected to the master is connected in series with the other slaves in turn, the master transmits phase information of a digital reference source thereof as a system synchronous phase signal to the slave connected to the master, the slave takes the received system synchronous phase signal as a phase of the local digital reference source, and transmits the system synchronous phase signal to a slave connected to an optical fiber transmitting interface of the slave through the optical fiber transmitting interface, and when the last slave is connected to the master, the master and the slaves form a closed-loop communication test.

Abstract: An optical power and data delivery system includes an optical base station and an autonomous wireless hotspot device. The optical base station includes routers, a media converter device, a optical data transceiver configured to transmit the received data laser light beams; one or more power laser devices configured to transmit a plurality of power laser light beams, a beam combining device to generate and transmit combined power and data laser light beams through a first optical antenna. The autonomous wireless hotspot device includes a second optical antenna configured to receive the combined data and power laser light beams, an optical dividing device, a optical data transceiver, a media converter device and wireless communication transceivers to transmit wireless data signals and one or more laser power converters to receive the power laser light beams and to convert the power laser light beams into electrical energy.

Abstract: Methods and systems are described for providing end-to-end beamforming. For example, end-to-end beamforming systems include end-to-end relays and ground networks to provide communications to user terminals located in user beam coverage areas. The ground segment can include geographically distributed access nodes and a central processing system. Return uplink signals, transmitted from the user terminals, have multipath induced by a plurality of receive/transmit signal paths in the end to end relay and are relayed to the ground network. The ground network, using beamformers, recovers user data streams transmitted by the user terminals from return downlink signals. The ground network, using beamformers generates forward uplink signals from appropriately weighted combinations of user data streams that, after relay by the end-end-end relay, produce forward downlink signals that combine to form user beams.

Abstract: Systems and methods for performing signed matrix operations using a linear photonic processor are provided. The linear photonic processor is formed as an array of first amplitude modulators and second amplitude modulators, the first amplitude modulators configured to encode elements of a vector into first optical signals and the second amplitude modulators configured to encode a product between the vector elements and matrix elements into second optical signals. An apparatus may be used to implement a signed value of an output of the linear processor. The linear photonic processor may be configured to perform matrix-vector and/or matrix-matrix operations.

Abstract: An optical circuit is used with continuous wave signals having different wavelengths at a channel spacing from one another. A portion of the optical circuit is implemented in a photonic integrated circuit. Modulators in a modulation stage modulate the continuous wave signals to produce modulated signals. A multiplexing stage, which can have multiplexing filters, power combiners, or power couplers, multiplexes the continuous wave or modulated signals to produce multiplexed signals. The multiplexing stage may be placed either before or after the modulation stage. One or more polarization rotator and combiner (PRC) devices in a final stage combines the multiplexed signals into an output signal. The output signal has a first set of the different wavelengths at a first polarization and has a second separate set of the different wavelengths at a second polarization orthogonal to the first polarization.

Abstract: Systems and methods are described for transmitting information optically in free space. For instance, a system may include an optical signal generator to generate an amplified beam of light. A telescope transmits the amplified beam through the medium and receives an inbound beam of light. A detector system may include one or more (or multiple) detectors and a routing system that transmits the inbound beam to a selected set of detectors. In some cases, the system can determine a re-configuration condition based on control parameters and perform a system re-configuration to direct the inbound beam to a different set of detectors. In some cases, the system includes a remote fiber head or wavelength division multiplexing.