Abstract: Short-term optical recovery systems and methods in coherent optical receivers minimize recovery time for fault scenarios and signal reacquisition while maintaining robust signal acquisition. The short-term optical recovery systems and methods include special techniques and algorithms to minimize recovery time, making coherent systems similar in time as conventional direct detection recovery. The short-term optical recovery systems and methods include an expedited acquisition engine that includes a reference clock recovery, a compensator to remove chromatic dispersion, a burst framer, and a compensator to remove polarization dispersion. Importantly, the expedited acquisition engine uses a memory oriented architecture to allow some properties of the acquisition engine to be stored during initial acquisition and, hence, later on be deployed in any fault scenario to expedite further recovery of a signal.

Abstract: A virtual subscriber line terminal station device includes a software component including software to be added in accordance with a service requirement; and hardware having general-purpose functions; wherein the hardware includes a communication unit that receives a bandwidth allocation request transmitted by a subscriber line termination device; and the software component includes a bandwidth allocation component. The bandwidth allocation component has an individual unit that, based on an algorithm for allocating bands, computes a bandwidth to be allocated to the subscriber line termination device that transmitted the bandwidth allocation request; a common unit that, in accordance with the bandwidth allocated by the individual unit, allocates the bandwidth to the subscriber line termination device; and an interface between the individual unit and the common unit. The common unit converts the bandwidth allocation request received by the communication unit to a format that can be used by the individual unit.

Abstract: The present application is directed to an optical terminal including two linearly polarized optical transmit beams configured to exhibit a time-delay therebetween. The optical terminal may include a quarter-wave plate such that the linearly polarized transmit beam becomes circularly polarized. The optical terminal may also include a receiving ground terminal including a properly oriented quarter-wave plate for separating and directing the two recovered linearly polarized beams. The application is also directed to a method for reconstructing an originally transmitted data stream.

Abstract: Disclosed embodiments include a small form-factor pluggable (SFP) optical transceiver having optical time domain reflectometer functionality. A monitor processor is included in the transceiver to report link status and failure information to a cloud-based monitoring application. When a fiber optic link is established, the monitor processor remains idle to reduce power consumption by the transceiver. Upon failure of the link, the monitor processor sends a failure report to the monitoring application which can use the data to alert operators to presence and location of optical fiber breaks in the network.

Abstract: High power, high speed VCSEL arrays are employed in unique configurations of arrays and sub-arrays. Placement of a VCSEL array behind a lens allows spatial separation and directivity. Diffusion may be employed to increase alignment tolerance. Intensity modulation may be performed by operating groups of VCSEL emitters at maximum bias. Optical communications networks with high bandwidth may employ angular, spatial, and/or wavelength multiplexing. A variety of network topologies and bandwidths suitable for the data center may be implemented. Eye safe networks may employ VCSEL emitters may be paired with optical elements to reduce optical power density to eye safe levels.

Abstract: A function disabler system includes a personal electronic device having at least one component such as a camera, and a processor having pulsed light communication software enabling receipt and transmission of pulsed light communication signals. The processor additionally includes a hosting customer software application, where the personal electronic device receives at least one pulsed light communication signal within a designated area and the pulsed light communication signal includes an instruction signal which instructs the hosting customer software application to disable the at least one component when the personal electronic device is positioned in the designated area.

Abstract: The invention relaxes to a replacement scheduling method and system for ultra-low loss optical fibers in a backbone network, which are designed to improve spectrum, utilization efficiency. The method includes: S1: calculating a gam respectively after each optical fiber link is replaced, that is, calculating a product of multiplying a quantity of frequency slots (FSs) reduced after each optical fiber link is replaced by a remaining time for finishing replacing all the remaining optical fiber links; S2: selecting an optical fiber link having the highest gain after the optical fiber link is replaced to perform replacement; and repeating S1 and S2 until all the optical fiber links that need to be replaced have been replaced. In the present invention, a replacement order of optical fibers is arranged most appropriately, so as to save as many as spectrum resources for operators for use by additional services. (FIG.

Abstract: The technology described herein is generally directed towards an integrated high-radix strictly non-blocking optical switching fabric, such as for use for intra-rack communication within racks in a data center. The fabric may be configured with any number of ports. A general topology of optical components, along with a routing controller (e.g., algorithm/mechanism), results in an optical switching fabric architecture that provides bidirectional routing, in a high-performance, high bandwidth, highly robust switching fabric that is also low in power consumption and low latency.

Abstract: In order to enable more stable monitoring of communication status, a communication device is provided with: a setting unit which sets a first wavelength selected from wavelength selection alternatives included in wavelengths of light included in dummy light, and a first transmission power which is selected in accordance with a first communication status from a plurality of transmission power selection alternatives that are set in advance; a generation unit which generates light of the first wavelength from the dummy light; an adjustment unit which adjusts the light of the first wavelength to first light of the first transmission power; and a multiplexing unit which multiplexes the first light with communication light serving as light for a predetermined communication so as not to overlap each other on the time axis, and which delivers the multiplexed light to another communication device.

Abstract: A novel system and apparatus for detecting and locating an external aggression on at least one optical cable of an optical communication system is provided. For example, a signal from a transmitter may be received and analysis may be performed to recover a state-of-polarization (SOP) associated with the signal. A first rapid polarization change that occurs may be identified, which may indicate that an external aggression has occurred on the at least one optical cable. A time offset between the first rapid polarization change and a second rapid polarization change may be used to estimate a location of the external aggression.

Abstract: Aspects of the present disclosure describe systems, methods and structures including high-density submarine/undersea reconfigurable optical add/drop multiplexers (ROADM) having remote wavelength selective switch (WSS) redundancy.

Abstract: A system, remote control device and method are provided herein for communicating with and controlling various devices using visible light communication (VLC). According to one embodiment, a method is provided for extending a communication range of a visible light communication system comprising a remote control device and a plurality of controlled devices. Such a method may include, for example, transmitting a communication message from a remote control device to a first controlled device located within range of the remote control device, wherein the communication message is transmitted through free space using visible light, and extending the communication range of the visible light communication system to a second controlled device, which is located outside of the range of the remote control device, by using the first controlled device to retransmit the communication message through free space using visible light to the second controlled device.

Abstract: An apparatus includes an optical transmitter and/or an optical receiver configured to use one or more artificial neural networks (ANNs) for geometric constellation shaping, the determination of constellation symbols to be transmitted, and/or the determination of the transmitted bit-word(s) or codewords. Each ANN has a plurality of bit-level processing portions connected to a symbol-level processing portion in a manner that enables bitwise processing of constellation-point labels.

Abstract: The semiconductor module includes a semiconductor chip and a semiconductor chip. The semiconductor chip includes an optical device such as an optical waveguide, an optical receiver, and a grating coupler, and a wiring formed over the optical device. The semiconductor chip includes a semiconductor element such as a MISFET formed in the semiconductor substrate, and a wiring formed over the semiconductor element. a top surface of the semiconductor chip is laminated to a top surface of the semiconductor chip such that the wirings are in direct contact with each other. In the semiconductor substrate, a through hole having a circular shape in plan view is formed, in the through hole, an insulating film is formed as a cladding layer, and the semiconductor substrate surrounded by the through hole constitutes an optical waveguide.

Abstract: An optical transceiver comprises an optical port, paired transmitter optical sub-assemblies (TOSAs), paired receiver optical sub-assemblies (ROSAs) and a printed circuit board (PCB) including an electrical circuit electrically connected to the paired TOSAs and the paired ROSAs. And the optical transceiver comprises a housing configured to house the optical port, the paired ROSAs, the paired TOSAs, and the PCB, so that the paired ROSAs are arranged between the optical port and the PCB in the first direction and the paired TOSAs are arranged between the paired ROSAs and the PCB in the first direction.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an information transmitting device for optical communication, an optical communication method and an optical communication system. The information transmitting device includes: a distance sensor, configured to detect a distance from the information transmitting device to an information receiving device; a light emitting element, configured to issue an optical signal to the information receiving device, the optical signal including an optical communication information; a controller electrically coupled to the distance sensor and the light emitting element respectively, configured to adjust a light emitting mode of the light emitting element according to the distance detected, so that an intensity of the optical signal received by a light sensor of the information receiving device is greater than or equal to a start-up light intensity of the light sensor, thereby the light sensor can sense the optical signal at a rated resolution.

Abstract: A connection circuit arranged to connect at least one piece of electrical equipment (12) to an optical fiber (13) that might convey light signals of different wavelengths, the connection circuit comprising a wavelength multiplexer (16) having an upstream port (17) for connection to the optical fiber and a plurality of downstream ports (18, 19), a plurality of optical-electrical interfaces (24, 25) each compatible with at least one optical communication standard and each having both an optical port (26) connected to one of the downstream ports of the wavelength multiplexer and also an electrical port (27), an electrical processor component (35) having a communication port (36) via which the electrical processor component is arranged to emit and/or receive light signals (TXD, RXD), and a switch (45) arranged to connect the communication port of the electrical processor component selectively to an electrical port of one of the optical-electrical interfaces.

Abstract: A modified Sagnac loop phase-modulated microwave photonic link with a pulsed optical source is disclosed. Unlike a conventional Sagnac loop, the optical phase offset of the loop can be adjusted to quadrature by applying a synchronized modulation signal to an in-loop phase shifting phase modulator. Thereby, it exemplifies the fundamental RF response.

Abstract: Novel tools and techniques for point-to-point network service provisioning and mesh network transitioning are provided. A system includes a fiber injection node, host mesh network radio, and a first node. The first node may comprise a remote wireless transceiver in communication with the host wireless transceiver, a first mesh network node transceiver configured to communicate with other mesh network node transceivers, a processor, and non-transitory computer readable media comprising instructions executable by the processor. The first node may be configured to establish a point-to-point wireless connection to the host wireless transceiver of the fiber injection node, and provision access to the service provider network to the first customer premises. The first node may further be configured to establish a mesh connection to a secondary mesh network node associated with a second customer premises, and provision access to the service provider network to the second customer premises.

Abstract: An apparatus includes an optical amplifier configured to receive an input optical signal and generate an amplified output optical signal. The optical amplifier includes multiple amplifier stages including at least a first amplifier stage and a second amplifier stage. The apparatus also includes a gain clamp configured to accumulate optical power from the first amplifier stage after an optical power level of the input optical signal drops and provide a first portion of the accumulated optical power to the first amplifier stage to clamp a gain applied by the first amplifier stage. The gain clamp is also configured to provide a second portion of the accumulated optical power to the second amplifier stage to adjust a gain applied by the second amplifier stage. The second amplifier stage is configured to amplify the second portion of the accumulated optical power.