Abstract: A method of forming a modified pigment comprising a pigment having attached at least one polymeric group is described. In one embodiment, a polymer, a pigment, a linking agent, and an optional activating agent are combined, and the linking agent is reacted with the polymer and the pigment to form the modified pigment. In another embodiment, a polymer melt is formed comprising a polymer and an optional plasticizer, and the polymer melt, a pigment, and an optional activating agent are combined, in any order, under high-intensity mixing conditions. Also disclosed are modified pigments having specific properties and inkjet ink compositions comprising them.
Abstract: A new P—N—P ligand is useful in ethylene oligomerizations. In combination with i) a source of chromium and ii) an activator such as methylalumoxane; the ligand of this invention may be used to prepare an oligomer product that contains a mixture of hexenes and octenes. The hexenes and octenes produced with this ligand contain very low levels of internal olefins when produced under preferred reaction conditions.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 20, 2010
Date of Patent:
March 15, 2011
Assignee:
Nova Chemicals (International) S.A.
Inventors:
Xiaoliang Gao, Charles Ashton Garret Carter, Lee Douglas Henderson
Abstract: A materials system and methods are provided to enable the formation of articles by Three Dimensional Printing. The materials system includes a transition metal catalyst that facilitates the reaction of an acrylate-containing binder with a particulate material.
Abstract: The present invention provides a method for producing a tetramine compound represented by formula (1): wherein R1, R2 and R3, which may be the same or different, each represents a hydrogen atom, a tertiary alkyl group having 4 to 8 carbon atoms, an unsubstituted aryl group or an aryl group substituted with a tertiary alkyl group having 4 to 8 carbon atoms, and n represents 3 or 4.
Abstract: The invention relates to a slip- and leveling agent characterized in that it comprises a copolymer which is obtained by copolymerizing A. at least one unit of a mono- or di perfluoroester of an unsaturated dicarboxylic-acid; B. at least one terminal reactive polysiloxane unit; C. at least one alkyl(meth)acrylate unit or cycloalkyl(meth)acrylate unit and/or (meth)acrylic acid and/or other units originating from vinylic compounds that can form radicals.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 16, 2006
Date of Patent:
March 8, 2011
Assignee:
BASF SE
Inventors:
Lothar Alexander Engelbrecht, Frank Oliver Heinrich Pirrung, Petrus Johannes Harbers, Arend Noordam, Martin Philipoom
Abstract: A functionalized elastomer defined by the formula where ? includes a polymer chain, ? includes a group 14 element, R1 and R2 each independently include hydrogen, or a monovalent organic group, or a polymer chain, R3 and R4 each independently include a divalent organic group or a covalent bond, R5, R6, R7, R8 and R9 each independently include a monovalent organic group or a hydrogen atom.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 1, 2010
Date of Patent:
March 8, 2011
Assignee:
Bridgestone Corporation
Inventors:
Terrence E. Hogan, Christine Rademacher
Abstract: 3,4-Dicarboxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-6-t-butyl-1-naphthalene-succinic dianhydride is provided. The tetracarboxylic dianhydride is represented by Formula 1, which is described in the specification. Further provided is a liquid crystal aligning agent comprising a polyimide prepared using the tetracarboxylic dianhydride and a solvent. Further provided is a liquid crystal alignment layer formed using the liquid crystal aligning agent. The liquid crystal alignment layer exhibits excellent electro-optical properties and good processability in terms of printability.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 2, 2009
Date of Patent:
March 8, 2011
Assignee:
Cheil Industries Inc.
Inventors:
Jae Min Oh, Tae Hyoung Kwak, Ji Young Jeong
Abstract: Composite materials are disclosed having low filler percolation thresholds for filler materials into the composite matrix material along with methods of controlling filler interconnectivity within the composite matrix material. Methods are, thus, disclosed that provide the ability to control the desired properties of the composites. The composites of the present disclosure are characterized by a “pseudo-crystalline” microstructure formed of matrix particles and filler particles where the matrix particles are faceted and substantially retain their individual particle boundaries and where the filler particles are interspersed between the matrix particles at the individual matrix particle boundaries such that the filler particles form a substantially interconnected network that substantially surrounds the individual faceted matrix particles.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 24, 2010
Date of Patent:
March 8, 2011
Assignee:
Georgia Tech Research Corporation
Inventors:
Rosario A. Gerhardt, Runqing Ou, Zhi Li, Robert J. Samuels, Charles J. Capozzi
Abstract: The present invention relates to a polymerization process for producing olefin polymers in a loop reactor comprising the steps of: introducing into the loop reactor one or more olefin reactants, polymerization catalysts and diluents, and while circulating said reactants, catalysts and diluents, polymerizing said one or more olefin reactants to produce a polymer slurry comprising essentially liquid diluent and solid olefin polymer particles, said process further comprising one or more cycles of: (a) allowing said polymer slurry to settle in one or more setting legs connected to said reactor, and (b) discharging from a setting leg a predetermined volume of polymer slurry substantially equal to the volume of polymer slurry settled in said settling leg since its previous discharge.
Abstract: Compositions and polydiene production processes involving catalyst systems comprising at least one lanthanide-containing compound, at least one alkylating agent, at least one halogen source, and at least one N,N-dihydrocarbylhydroxylamine.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 23, 2009
Date of Patent:
March 8, 2011
Assignee:
Bridgestone Corporation
Inventors:
Steven Luo, Jason T. Poulton, Daniel F. Graves
Abstract: Hydroxy-functional polyester-polyurethane dispersions comprising a reaction product of: (a) at least one, at least difunctional polyol component; (b) at least one ionizable compound having at least one acid group and at least one functional group capable of reacting with isocyanate groups, the at least one functional group selected from the group consisting of mono-, di-, and trihydroxycarboxylic acids, hydroxysulfonic acids, aminosulfonic acids, and aminocarboxylic acids; (c) at least one acid anhydride; and (d) at least one, at least difunctional polyisocyanate component; methods for preparing such dispersions; compositions containing such dispersions; and uses thereof.
Abstract: According to an embodiment of the present invention, an OLED display includes a substrate, a first electrode, a hole transport layer, a hole blocking layer, an emitting layer, and a second electrode. The first electrode is formed on the substrate. The hole transport layer is formed on the first electrode and includes a first material having a first highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) level and a first lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) level. The hole blocking layer is formed on the hole transport layer and includes a second material having a second HOMO level and a second LUMO level. The emitting layer is formed on the hole blocking layer and includes a third material having a third HOMO level and a third LUMO level. The second electrode is formed on the emitting layer. Herein, the second HOMO level is higher than the first HOMO level and the third HOMO level.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 29, 2006
Date of Patent:
March 1, 2011
Assignees:
Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd., Industry-University Cooperation Foundation Hanyang University
Inventors:
Tae-Whan Kim, Dong-Chul Choo, Chang-Uk Kim
Abstract: The present application discloses a method of modifying a macromolecule, the method comprising the steps of (i) providing the macromolecule; (ii) providing a compound of the general formula (I): wherein N is a primary amino group protected with the protecting group P, wherein the protecting group involves both free valences of the primary amino group; m is an integer of 1-12 and n is an integer of 1-2000; R1 and R2 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and C1-4-alkyl; and X is a reactive group; and (iii) allowing the compound of the general formula (I) to react with the macromolecule so as to form grafts on the macromolecule. Compounds of the general formula (i) and a method for the preparation thereof are also disclosed.
Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for oligomerization/polymerization of ethylene and/or alpha-olefins, comprising the steps of oligomerizing/polymerizing ethylene and/or alpha-olefins to produce a reaction product which contains undesired reaction by-products, separating the reaction by-product from the reaction product as one or more reaction by-product fractions, and subjecting at least one of the reaction by-product fractions to steam cracking to produce a steam cracking product which comprises ethylene, which may be optionally purified and feed to the oligomerization/polymerization of ethylene and/or alpha olefins step.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 5, 2007
Date of Patent:
March 1, 2011
Assignees:
Saudi Basic Industries Corporation, Linde AG
Inventors:
Peter Fritz, Heinz Bölt, Anton Kirzinger, Wolfgang Müller, Florian Winkler
Abstract: Present invention relates to an inkjet ink used for a polyvinyl chloride resin sheet, wherein the inkjet ink comprises an organic solvent, a pigment and a vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate resin, the organic solvent is a mixed solvent comprising at least one compound selected from the group consisting of compounds represented by a formula (1) and compounds represented by a formula (2), together with a lactone compound, and the quantity of the lactone compound is within a range from 1 to 40% by weight relative to the total weight of the ink. [Formula 1] CH3CO(OR1)mOR2??(1) (wherein, R1 represents an ethylene group or propylene group, R2 represents an alkyl group of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and m represents an integer from 1 to 3) [Formula 2] CH3CH(OH)COOR3??(2) (wherein, R3 represents an alkyl group of 1 to 8 carbon atoms).
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 13, 2006
Date of Patent:
March 1, 2011
Assignee:
Toyo Ink Mfg. Co., Ltd.
Inventors:
Kaori Nakano, Seiji Aida, Ken Yamasaki, Eriko Seki
Abstract: According to an aspect of the present invention, implantable or insertable medical devices are provided that contain at least one covalently crosslinked polymeric region, which contains at least one block copolymer comprising at least one low Tg block and at least one high Tg block.
Abstract: A compound is shown by the following formula (5) in which at least one of Rf groups represents a fluorine atom or a linear or branched perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, A? represents a substituted or unsubstituted, linear or branched alkylene group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an alkylene group having at least one hetero atom, or a single bond, G represents a divalent organic group having a fluorine atom or a single bond, Mm+ represents an onium cation, m represents a natural number of 1 to 3, and p represents a natural number of 1 to 8.
Abstract: The present invention provides a tetramine compound represented by the following general formula (1): wherein R1, R2 and R3, which may be the same or different, each represents a hydrogen atom, a tertiary alkyl group having 4 to 8 carbon atoms, an unsubstituted aryl group or an aryl group substituted with a tertiary alkyl group having 4 to 8 carbon atoms, and n represents 3 or 4.
Abstract: According to an aspect of the present invention, implantable or insertable medical devices are provided that contain at least one covalently crosslinked polymeric region, which contains at least one block copolymer comprising at least one low Tg block and at least one high Tg block.
Abstract: The invention relates to compounds embodying amino group-terminal viscosifiers, the resultant products thereof, and the uses thereof. The inventive viscosifiers are provided with formula (I), wherein R1 represents a divalent radical of a carboxyl group-terminal butadiene/acrylonitrile copolymer after removing the terminal carboxyl groups. The disclosed compounds increase the viscosity of the compositions formulated therewith. Compounds containing glycidyl groups are particularly important as resultant products thereof which can be used in thermosetting single-component epoxy resin adhesives.