Abstract: Disclosed herein is a process for producing ferromagnetic iron powder, which process comprises adding and mixing boron oxide or a borate with .alpha.-FeOOH or .alpha.-Fe.sub.2 O.sub.3 without dissolving the former, heating the thus-obtained mixture to 350.degree. C. or higher in a non-reducing atmosphere and then reducing the thus-heated mixture.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a process for producing ferromagnetic iron powder, which process comprises adding and mixing zinc borate with .alpha.-FeOOH or .alpha.-Fe.sub.2 O.sub.3 without dissolving the former, heating the thus-obtained mixture to 350.degree. C. or higher in a non-reducing atmosphere and then reducing the thus-heated mixture.

Abstract: A machinery steel intended for rugged operating conditions, such as continuous casting rolls, and have near isotropic properties due to the controlled use of calcium, aluminum and melting techniques, and having the following constituents and characteristics:______________________________________ C from about .15 to about .25 Mn from about .75 to about 1.25 Si from about .15 to about .50 Ni from about 1.00 to about 1.50 Cr from about 1.00 to about 1.50 Mo from about .35 to about .45 V from about .04 to about .06 Al from about .010 to about .035 Cu up to .35 max. P up to .025 max. S up to .025 max. H.sub.2 up to 2.5 ppm max. O.sub.2 up to 40 ppm max. Ca from about 15 ppm to about 50 ppm, Fe balance, plus usual non-deleterious impurities, ______________________________________said steel being further characterized by the presence of Type III sulfides being predominate over Type II sulfides.

Abstract: A welding additive material substantially free of cobalt and carbide for deposit welding to obtain a welding deposit having high abrasion resistance, high corrosion resistance and high inter-granular corrosion resistance in the non-heat treated state, essentially consists of carbon up to a maximum of 0.15 percent, silicon in the range 3.00 to 10.00 percent, manganese in the range of 3.00 to 12.00 percent, chromium in the range of 22.00 to 30.00 percent and nickel in the range of 7.00 to 16.00 percent, each in percent by weight related to the proportion of the metallic components contained in the core wire and in the coating of a coated rod electrode or the filler of a filler wire of band filler. The remainder may be iron and unavoidable impurities.

Abstract: The invention relates to a nickel/iron casting alloy, containing no cobalt, exhibiting high strength at elevated temperatures accompanied by insensitivity to thermal fatigue, and possessing microstructural constituents which are thermodynamically highly stable. The alloy exhibits high hardness at elevated temperatures, outstanding resistance to oxidation, corrosion and wear, as well as good welding properties. The alloy is particularly suitable as a material for nuclear reactor components, and is composed of1.1 to 1.6% of carbon0.5 to 1.5% of silicon0.01 to 0.2% of manganese22 to 26% of chromium12.5 to 14.5% of molybdenum0.2 to 0.8% of niobium (columbium)35 to 40% of nickelless than 0.01% of boronless than 0.002% of tantalum and18 to 26% of iron, to make up 100%.

Abstract: An extruded section bar member for use as a vertical support in furniture, particularly in industrial and office furniture, comprising a cross section corresponding to an elongated rectangle with rounded edges and including T-grooves recessed into its long sides for receiving fastening elements.

Abstract: A boiler tube having improved high temperature strength, improved high temperature corrosion resistance, and resistivity to embrittlement during the service thereof, comprising an outer surface layer and an inner part, the outer surface layer consisting essentially, by weight, of 0.03-0.20% carbon, 1.5-4.0% silicon, 0.1-3.0% manganese, 13-25% chromium, 13-40% nickel, 0.5-3.0% at least one kind selected from the group consisting of molybdenum and tungsten, 0.05-0.5% at least one kind selected from the group consisting of titanium, niobium and vanadium, and the balance iron and inevitable impurities, the inner part consisting essentially, by weight, of 0.03-0.20% carbon, 0.3-1.0% silicon, 0.1-3.0% manganese, 13-25% chromium, 13-40% nickel, 0.5-3.0% at least one kind selected from the group consisting of molybdenum and tungsten, 0.05-0.5% at least one kind selected from the group consisting of titanium, niobium and vanadium, and the balance iron and inevitable impurities. Boron of 0.001-0.

Abstract: A precisely defined steel alloy particularly suited to gas storage cylinder manufacture, and a gas storage cylinder manufactured thereof which exhibits remarkably improved performance over conventional gas storage cylinders.

Abstract: A copper alloy welding filler for use in arc welding copper to produce sound welds with good mechanical strength and high electrical conductivity is disclosed. The filler consists essentially of a zirconium-boron copper alloy filler metal wherein the concentration ratio of zirconium to boron is at least about 4 to 1; the minimum concentration of boron is about 300 PPM; and the concentration of zirconium is a maximum of about 6000 PPM. The minimum level of about 300 PPM boron on a weight basis eliminates porosity in the weld; while zirconium below about 6000 PPM is effective to eliminate weld cracking without having a detrimental effect on the electrical conductivity.

Abstract: Reactive metal-palladium-silver are suitable for brazing ceramics, other non-metallic and metallic materials.

Abstract: A ferritic stainless steel characterized by superior toughness both prior to and after welding, and by superior crevice and integranular corrosion resistance. The steel consists essentially of, by weight, up to 0.08% carbon, up to 0.06% nitrogen, from 25.00 to 35.00% chromium, from 3.60 to 5.60% molybdenum, up to 2.00% manganese, between 2.00 and 5.00% nickel, up to 2.00% silicon, up to 0.5% aluminum, up to 2.00% of elements from the group consisting of titanium, zirconium and columbium, balance essentially iron. The sum of carbon plus nitrogen is in excess of 0.0275%. Titanium, zirconium and columbium are in accordance with the following equation:%Ti/6+%Zr/7+%Cb/8.gtoreq.

Abstract: A ferritic stainless steel characterized by superior crevice and intergranular corrosion resistance. The steel consists essentially of, by weight, up to 0.08% carbon, up to 0.06% nitrogen, from 25.00 to 35.00% chromium, from 3.60 to 5.60% molybdenum, up to 2.00% manganese, up to 2.00% nickel, up to 2.00% silicon, up to 0.5% aluminum, up to 2.00% of elements from the group consisting of titanium, zirconium and columbium, balance essentially iron. The sum of carbon plus nitrogen is in excess of 0.0275%. Titanium, zirconium and columbium, are in accordance with the following equation:%Ti/6+%Zr/7+%Cb/8.gtoreq.

Abstract: This invention belongs to the technical field of martensitic stainless steels and the moderate hardness, toughness and corrosion resistance required for motorcycle braking disc materials can be provided only by quenching at a broad range of quenching temperature by restraining the content of C+N in the steels to 0.04-0.10% and containing 1.0-2.5% of Mn and 10.0-14.5% of Cr.

Abstract: A dental alloy for use in porcelain-fused-to-metal restorations including palladium, cobalt, gallium, gold, aluminum, copper, zinc and ruthenium or rhenium. The cobalt controls the coefficient of thermal expansion of the alloy to permit the use of the alloy with commercially available porcelains having a variety of thermal coefficients. The zinc serves as a scavenger during formation and casting of the alloy. The aluminum protects the alloy from absorbing gases during torch melting and during the porcelain firing process. The ruthenium or rhenium provides grain refining for the alloy to increase its elongation, tensile strength, and thus toughness. The alloy with ruthenium or rhenium as a grain refining agent must be made in a protective environment to avoid the formation of bubbles in the procelain during the procelain firing process.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a fully austenitic, nonmagnetic stainless steel which maintains the carbon concentration of the final steel near the solubility limit for carbon in the steel and adds columbium in an amount sufficient to stabilize the steel by columbium's preferential scavenging of carbon over chromium. This preferential scavenging substantially eliminates chromium carbide formation at grain boundaries in the solid solution of the final stainless steel product. A highly preferred stainless steel consists essentially of, by weight:16-20% Manganese,12-15% Chromium,5.0% Molybdenum max.,2.5% Nickel max.,1.0% Copper max.,0.75% Silicon max.,0.2-0.5% Nitrogen,0.04% Phosphorus max.,0.01% Sulfur max.,0.035% Carbon max.,Columbium at a concentration of at least ten times the Carbon concentration, andthe remainder being essentially Iron with incidental impurities.

Abstract: Disclosed is an improved martensitic stainless steel, which essentially consisting of 0.15 to 0.50% of C, 0.01 to 0.50% of Si, 0.30 to 2.0% of Mn, 1.0 to 3.0% of Cu, up to 0.20% of Ni, 13.0 to 17.0% of Cr and 0.02 to 0.10% of N, and the balance being Fe and inevitable impurities. The stainless steel can be easily cold pressed as annealed and acquires a high strength when heat treated. Corrosion resistance of the steel is equal to or better than that of a conventional martensitic steel.

Abstract: A ductile cast iron excellent in resistance to both oxidation at high temperatures and thermal fatigue, comprising C: 2.5 to 3.8 wt %, Si: 3.5 to 4.8 wt %, Mn: up to 1.0 wt %, P: up to 0.1 wt %, S: up to 0.1 wt %, Mo: 0.5 to 2.0 wt %, Mg: 0.03 to 0.1 wt %, at least one of Ce and La: 0.02 to 0.5 wt %, and Fe.

Abstract: Brazing alloys containing up to a specified amount of a reactive metal selected from the group consisting of titanium, zirconium, vanadium and mixtures thereof and only one metal selected from the group consisting of silver, gold, palladium, iron, nickel, copper and aluminum are ductile and can be rolled into foils.

Abstract: A heat resistant cast iron-nickel-chromium alloy outstanding in creep fracture strength at high temperatures and resistance to thermal shock and to carburizing and containing the following components in the following proportions in terms of % by weight:C:0.3-0.6,O<Si.ltoreq.2.0,O<Mn.ltoreq.2.0,Cr:20-30,Ni:30-40,Nb+Ta:0.3-1.5,N:0.04-0.15,B:0.0002-0.004,Ti:0.04-0.50 and0.07<Al.ltoreq.0.50the balance being substantially Fe.

Abstract: An iron-based brazing alloy suitable for brazing iron-based alloys subject to high temperature environments. The resulting brazement contains little or no undesirable chromium boride (CrB) phase. Manganese, substituted for boron, depresses the melting point of the brazing alloy and vaporizes during the brazing cycle. This vaporization, by adjusting the relative proportions of the remaining elements, raises the remelt temperature of the brazement.