Abstract: An apparatus for monitoring the status of the insulation on the wire in a winding in a device comprises a surrogate sample of insulating material having a thickness and properties selected to fail before the failure of the insulation on the wires in the winding, and a detector for detecting and indicating failure of the sample of insulating material. A method of monitoring the status of the insulation on the winding in a dynamoelectric device includes associating a surrogate sample of insulating material with the winding, monitoring the surrogate sample, and providing an alarm when the surrogate sample fails, which is predictive of the failure of the insulation on the winding wire.

Abstract: In-service verification/continuity testing apparatus and method for testing the continuity integrity of wiring installed to an in-use operational circuit. The apparatus measures the voltage difference created by injecting two equal but opposite insignificant currents through a test path. A current loop is created by placing an isolated ground, which is referenced to unique detection circuitry provided in the testing apparatus. An accurate voltage differential calculation is accomplished by using a sample and hold circuit in parallel with switching the injected currents. Biasing the detection circuitry using two identical but inverse voltages with a reference to the isolated ground allows the detection circuit to subtract out extraneous currents flowing through the wiring path due to external voltage and current sources.