Patents Examined by Devin Hanan
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Patent number: 7251888Abstract: A hollow fan blade for the fan of an aircraft engine includes a blade base section (2) and a blade tip section (5) which are assembled at opposing faying surfaces (6, 6?) by a joining process. Starting from the respective faying surface, cavities (7, 9) are produced in the two blade portions (2, 5) which are dimensioned in accordance with the loads occurring in the respective blade areas. The joining weld (4) is in a low-loaded area. The blade base section and the blade tip section can be constructed of solid material with formed-in cavities. The blade tip section can also be a sheet-metal structure.Type: GrantFiled: October 13, 2004Date of Patent: August 7, 2007Assignee: Rolls-Royce Deutschland Ltd & Co KGInventor: Karl Schreiber
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Patent number: 7252480Abstract: A method for generating an internal pack coating having different, controlled thicknesses includes partially filling a root opening of a turbine blade having a cavity therein with a first powder and a second powder having different formulations so that the first powder contacts a first predefined portion of the surface of the cavity and the second powder contacts a second predefined portion of the surface of the cavity. The method further includes heating the object with the first powder and the second powder therein to thereby produce a coating of the internal cavity having different coating thicknesses over the first portion of the surface of the cavity and the second portion of the surface of the cavity.Type: GrantFiled: December 17, 2004Date of Patent: August 7, 2007Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Nigel Brian Thomas Langley, Janet Elizabeth Gaewsky, Matthew Taylor Lewis
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Patent number: 7246995Abstract: A seal usable to seal a transition in a can-annular combustion system of a turbine engine to a turbine vane assembly to direct exhaust gases through the turbine vane assembly. The seal may be formed from an elongated body extending along an outer edge of the transition and having first and second edges. The first edge of the seal may be attached to the transition, and the elongated body may extend away from the transition edge and contact a portion of the turbine vane assembly. The elongated body may flex during use without yielding or otherwise deforming.Type: GrantFiled: December 10, 2004Date of Patent: July 24, 2007Assignee: Siemens Power Generation, Inc.Inventor: James Michael Zborovsky
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Patent number: 7244099Abstract: A multi-vane centrifugal fan has a fan housing and an impeller. The impeller includes a plurality of vanes arranged with a prescribed spacing in the circumferential direction and fixed to a hub rotatably driven around a shaft core. The impeller further includes an annular member for reinforcement that is provided on a side of the vanes opposite the hub. The fan housing has a bell mouth with a recessed part that is provided around a circumference of an air suction port of the fan housing. The recessed part has air suction port side end parts positioned on the side of the vanes opposite the hub and rotatably inserted in the recessed part without having a shroud.Type: GrantFiled: April 26, 2004Date of Patent: July 17, 2007Assignee: Daikin Industries, Ltd.Inventor: Takahiro Yamasaki
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Patent number: 7244096Abstract: Disclosed herein is a rotating radial scoop used to move fluid from a larger radius to a smaller radius, comprising a blade at least partially circumscribing a central axis from an outer radius of the scoop to an capture radius of the scoop, wherein the inner surface of the blade is curved. A scoop having a blade with a curved inner surface extending from the scoop outer radius to a capture radius is disclosed. A turbine engine comprising the scoop, along with a method of providing a fluid to a bearing utilizing the scoop is also disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: May 19, 2005Date of Patent: July 17, 2007Assignee: Honeywell International, Inc.Inventors: Jonathan E. Dins, John Hogan, Arun Kumar
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Patent number: 7241107Abstract: An airfoil for a gas turbine engine, the airfoil includes a plurality of cooling air passages to supply cooling air to an external surface of the airfoil, the cooled surface of the airfoil having a critical temperature in which any cooled surface of the airfoil should not exceed, the cooling air passages having a coating applied within the passages, the coating being made of a material that has an oxidizing property such that the material oxidizes away and opens the passage to more flow when exposed to a temperature above the critical temperature. When the airfoil surface is not properly cooled by a flow passing through the passage, the material oxidizes away until the size of the passage increases to allow for the proper amount of cooling air to flow to cool the airfoil. Each passage is located in a different part of the airfoil that requires more or less cooling flow, and each passage will oxidize until the size of the passage is large enough to allow for the proper amount of cooling flow.Type: GrantFiled: May 19, 2005Date of Patent: July 10, 2007Inventors: William A. Spanks, Jr., Jack Wilson, Jr.
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Patent number: 7238001Abstract: The present invention relates to a seal arrangement in which a substantially labyrinth type seal is utilised between a rotating component and a stationary component such as a housing. An edged fin of the seal arrangement incorporates a slot nozzle or a slot nozzle is associated with a fin in order that fluid flow through those slot nozzles either impinges upon opposed surfaces or at least narrows the available leakage gap width for greater sealing efficiency. Typically, several seal arrangements in accordance with the present invention and possibly in association with simple barrier fins are combined in an assembly to provide an appropriate acceptable combined operational sealing efficiency in a turbine engine.Type: GrantFiled: December 21, 2004Date of Patent: July 3, 2007Assignee: Rolls-Royce plcInventor: Guy J Rushton
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Patent number: 7232290Abstract: A turbine engine component, such as a blade or a vane, is provided by the present invention. The turbine engine component has a pressure side and a suction side. Each of the pressure and suction sides has an external wall and an internal wall. A first set of fluid passageways is located on the pressure side between the external wall and the internal wall. A second set of fluid passageways is located on the suction side between the external wall and the internal wall. Each of the fluid passageways in the first set and in the second set has a wavy configuration. The turbine engine component may also have one or more wavy trailing edge cooling passageways for cooling a trailing edge portion of the component.Type: GrantFiled: June 17, 2004Date of Patent: June 19, 2007Assignee: United Technologies CorporationInventors: Samuel D. Draper, William S. Kvasnak
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Patent number: 7232289Abstract: A shroud is provided for separating an air turbine starter housing from a turbine wheel. The shroud comprises a ring and a bumper. The ring is configured to be disposed between the turbine wheel and the housing and has an outer peripheral surface and an inner peripheral surface that defines a flow channel. The bumper is coupled to and extends radially inwardly from the ring inner peripheral surface and defines a bumper section of the ring flow channel. At least a portion of the bumper section has a cross-sectional flow area that is less than another cross sectional flow area of the ring flow channel.Type: GrantFiled: May 12, 2005Date of Patent: June 19, 2007Assignee: Honeywell International, Inc.Inventors: Paulynn Dong, Kellan P. Geck, David M. Mathis, James A. Hall, David P. Gentile, Jennifer L. Zonneveld
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Patent number: 7229253Abstract: A metallic component is by at least one peripheral edge. The component includes at least one elongated treated zone having a length substantially greater than its width. This treated zone is spaced away from and disposed generally parallel to the peripheral edge of the component and the entire thickness of the component within the treated zone is in a state of residual compressive stress. Crack growth from the edge due to fatigue or damage is resisted.Type: GrantFiled: November 30, 2004Date of Patent: June 12, 2007Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Thomas F. Broderick, Andrew P. Woodfield, Dale Robert Lombardo, Paul Robert Moncelle, William Terrence Dingwell
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Patent number: 7229254Abstract: The invention relates to a turbine comprising at least four stages and to the use of a rotor blade with a reduced mass. In prior art, rotor blades in the fourth stage of a gas turbine, which exceed 50 cm in length, cause problems relating to mechanical strength, as centrifugal forces of too great a magnitude occur during the rotation of the rotor blades. An inventive rotor blade in the fourth row of a gas turbine has a reduced density as a result of a high proportion of a ceramic, thus reducing the centrifugal force.Type: GrantFiled: December 18, 2002Date of Patent: June 12, 2007Assignee: Siemens AktiengesellschaftInventors: Ulrich Bast, Wolfgang Hermann
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Patent number: 7223066Abstract: A variable vane arrangement (36) for a compressor (26) of a gas turbine engine (10) comprises a plurality of circumferentially arranged vanes (38), a plurality of operating levers (64) and a control ring (66). Each vane (38) is pivotally mounted to a casing (30) of the compressor (26). Each operating lever (64) is pivotally mounted at a first end (68) to the control ring (66) and is mounted at second end (70) to a respective one of the vanes (38). The second end (70) of each operating lever (64) comprises a multi-sided aperture (72) and each vane (38) has a multi-sided spindle (60) which locates in the multi-sided aperture (72) of the respective operating lever (64). Each operating lever (64) has a drive member (74) located in the multi-sided aperture (72) and around the multi-sided spindle (60) of the respective vane (38). Each drive member (74) engages the respective multi-sided aperture (72) and the respective multi-sided spindle (60) to transmit drive from the operating lever (64) to the vane (38).Type: GrantFiled: May 13, 2004Date of Patent: May 29, 2007Assignee: Rolls-Royce plcInventor: Christopher I Rockley
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Patent number: 7223067Abstract: The flow machine is furnished with an abradable (10) made of a particle composite material. This so-called composite (1) contains granular core particles (2) of a ceramic material. The surfaces (20) of the granular core particles carry functional layers (22) which form an intermediate phase of the composite which is stable at a high operating temperature. The intermediate phase in this process has been produced in situ at least in part by a chemical reaction of a precursor material (22?) and material (21) of the granular core particles on the particle surfaces (20). Bonds (23) are formed between the granular core particles arranged in a porous composite by the intermediate phase. These bonds have a breaking characteristic for abradables.Type: GrantFiled: December 16, 2004Date of Patent: May 29, 2007Assignee: Sulzer Metco (US) Inc.Inventors: Scott Wilson, Andreas Franz-Josef Kaiser
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Patent number: 7223064Abstract: A molecular drag compressor includes a rotor disk coupled to a drive shaft for rotation about an axis, a stator disposed about the rotor disk, the stator defining a tangential flow channel, an inlet to the tangential flow channel and an outlet from the tangential flow channel, and a stationary baffle disposed in the tangential flow channel adjacent to the outlet. The baffle and the rotor disk have a gap between them. A surface of the baffle facing the rotor disk has cavities configured to produce turbulent gas flow through the gap between the baffle and the rotor disk and to thereby reduce leakage.Type: GrantFiled: February 8, 2005Date of Patent: May 29, 2007Assignee: Varian, Inc.Inventor: Marsbed Hablanian
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Patent number: 7223078Abstract: A rotary plate fastener (24) is provided for firmly fastening ceiling fan blades (26) to mounting brackets (20). A plurality of protuberant members (32) extend upwardly from the mounting brackets (20), and have respective head portions (72) and shank portions (74) which fit through apertures (62) in the ceiling fan blades (26). The rotary plate fastener (24) has an upper surface (36), a lower surface (38), and peripheral edge portions (42) extending between the upper and lower surfaces (36, 38). Openings (46) formed in the peripheral edge portions (42) are aligned for registering adjacent to the shank portions (74) of the protuberant members (32), and then the rotary plate fastener (24) is rotated to twist the openings (46) around the shank portions (74) and press the rotary plate fastener (24) between the head portions (72) of the protuberant members (32) and the upper surface of ceiling fan blade (26).Type: GrantFiled: January 19, 2005Date of Patent: May 29, 2007Assignee: Litex Industries, Limited, Having a general partner of Libco International, LLCInventors: John F. Mares, Richard H. Crawford, Jr., Jason T. Herlehy, Bradley A. Jackson
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Patent number: 7220099Abstract: A sealing arrangement for a rotor of a turbomachine includes a blade (2), a heat shield (3, 4) and a sealing element (5, 6) for sealing between the blade (2) and the heat shield (3, 4) when the blade (2), heat shield (3, 4) and sealing element (5, 6) are assembled for use in the rotor. The heat shield (3, 4) includes a first slot (7, 8) for accommodating a first member (11, 12) of the sealing element (5, 6), and a root portion of the blade (2) includes a second and third slot (9, 10) for accommodating a second member (13, 14) of the sealing element (5, 6). The first slot (7, 8) extends in a direction which is substantially mutually perpendicular to a direction in which the second and third slot (9) extends, and the first member (11, 12) extends in a direction which is substantially mutually perpendicular to a direction in which the second member (13, 14) extends.Type: GrantFiled: December 13, 2004Date of Patent: May 22, 2007Assignee: ALSTOM Technology Ltd.Inventors: Igor A. Bekrenev, Arkadi Fokine, Frank Hummel, Igor Ossipov, Sergey Trifonov
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Patent number: 7217096Abstract: A turbine stage includes a row of airfoils and their platforms spaced laterally apart to define flow passages therebetween. Each airfoil is integrally joined to its platform at a corresponding arcuate fillet which is larger along the pressure side of the airfoil and smaller along the suction side as it varies in size around the leading edge. A film cooling root hole is disposed in the root fillet in flow communication with an internal cooling circuit in the airfoil for discharging cooling air along the fillet for energizing boundary layer flow of combustion gases flowing through the flow passages during operation.Type: GrantFiled: December 13, 2004Date of Patent: May 15, 2007Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventor: Ching-Pang Lee
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Patent number: 7217083Abstract: A casing of a regenerative pump forms a generally annular fluid passage, which conducts a fluid. An impeller is rotatably received in the casing and has a plurality of blades, which are arranged one after another in a circumferential direction to provide kinetic energy to the fluid in the fluid passage upon rotation of the impeller. The regenerative pump satisfies a relationship of 0.60?b/a?0.76, where “a” is an axial width of each blade, and “b” is a total axial distance, which is a sum of a first axial distance between a first axial side outer edge of the blade and an opposed first axial side inner wall of the fluid passage and a second axial distance between a second axial side outer edge of the blade and an opposed second axial side inner wall of the fluid passage.Type: GrantFiled: August 19, 2004Date of Patent: May 15, 2007Assignees: Nippon Soken, Inc., Denso CorporationInventors: Masanori Yasuda, Shinichi Yokoyama
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Patent number: 7210905Abstract: A compressor (16) comprises a rotor (40) having a plurality of circumferentially spaced radially outwardly extending rotor blades (42). A casing (44) surrounds the rotor (40) and rotor blades (42). The casing (44) has an inner surface (48) and a plurality of circumferentially spaced slots (50) are provided in the inner surface (48) of the casing (44). Each slot (50) has a length (L), a depth (D), a width (W), an angle (?) of inclination relative to the radial direction, an axial position (AP) relative to the rotor blades (42) and a circumferential position (CP) relative to an adjacent slot (50). The slots (50) are arranged such that at least one of the length (L), depth (D), width (W), angle (?) of inclination relative to the radial direction, axial position (AP) relative to the rotor blades (42) and circumferential position (CP) relative to an adjacent slot (50) varies circumferentially around the casing (44).Type: GrantFiled: November 22, 2004Date of Patent: May 1, 2007Assignee: Rolls-Royce plcInventor: Bryan L Lapworth
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Patent number: 7207779Abstract: An impeller for a radial-flow heat dissipating fan includes a hub and a plurality of blades surrounding the hub. The blades are connected to a circumference of the hub to allow joint rotation of the hub and the blades. The impeller includes an air inlet side and a bottom side. Distribution of the blades at the air inlet side of the impeller is sparser than that at the bottom side of the impeller, thereby increasing an air inlet amount.Type: GrantFiled: August 18, 2004Date of Patent: April 24, 2007Assignee: Sunonwealth Electric Machine Industry Co., Ltd.Inventors: Alex Horng, Yu-Yuan Lu, Mei-Chih Fang