Abstract: In one aspect, a thermo-electric system comprising alternating trapezoid elements with increased figure of merit comprises: a thermal spreader system comprising: a top plate comprising aluminum, and a bottom plate comprising aluminum; and an interior portion of the thermo-electric system comprising the alternating of trapezoid elements comprising a plurality of P-trapezoid elements and a plurality of N-trapezoid elements, wherein each P-trapezoid element alternates with an N-trapezoid element.

Abstract: A cold water tank for a direct water purifier is provided.

Abstract: A cryogenic cooling system comprises a vacuum chamber, a first support system for cold plates in said vacuum chamber, and a second support system for heat radiation shields in said vacuum chamber. Coupled to said first support system and supported thereby are a plurality of mutually parallel cold plates displaced from each other in a first direction. Said first direction is defined as the direction perpendicular to said cold plates. Coupled to said second support system and supported thereby are a plurality of at least partially nested heat radiation shields. Each of said heat radiation shields is configured to shield a respective sub-space adjacent to a corresponding one of said cold plates. At least a first cold plate of said cold plates is a modular cold plate comprising two or more sections adjacent to each other on the same level in said first direction, said sections being coupled to said first support system independently of each other.

Abstract: A heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning (“HVAC”) system for use with a refrigerant. The HVAC system may include a compressor, an outdoor heat exchanger positioned downstream of the compressor, a first variable expansion device positioned downstream of the outdoor heat exchanger, an indoor heat exchanger positioned downstream of the first variable expansion device and upstream of the compressor and including a reheat portion and a main portion, a second variable expansion device positioned downstream of the reheat portion of the indoor heat exchanger and upstream of the main portion of the indoor heat exchanger, a first control valve operable to selectively control the flow of the refrigerant through the reheat portion of the indoor heat exchanger and the main portion of the indoor heat exchanger, and a control system programmed to selectively operate the HVAC system in one of a first cooling mode, a second cooling mode, and a dehumidification mode.

Abstract: Climate control systems and methods of operating them are provided that circulate a working fluid including a high glide refrigerant blend having first and second refrigerants with a difference in boiling points ?about 25° F. at atmospheric pressure. The first refrigerant comprises carbon dioxide. The system includes a gas-liquid separation vessel, where a compressor receives the vapor stream and generates a pressurized vapor stream. A liquid pump receives the liquid stream and generates a pressurized liquid stream. A condenser is disposed downstream of the compressor and liquid pump and receives and cools the pressurized mixed vapor and liquid stream. An evaporator receives and at least partially vaporizes the multiphase working fluid and directs it to the gas-liquid separating vessel. An expansion device between the condenser and the evaporator processes the multiphase working fluid stream. Lastly, a fluid conduit for circulating the working fluid through the components is provided.

Abstract: An air conditioner capable of satisfactorily preventing noise from entering an indoor space includes: an indoor unit that is fixed to a wall surface of an indoor space and houses an indoor heat exchanger; and an outdoor unit that houses an outdoor heat exchanger connected to a refrigerant circuit that includes the indoor heat exchanger. The outdoor unit includes an outside casing that is fitted into an opening formed in a building wall partitioning an outdoor space and the indoor space from each other and defines an internal space that is open to the outdoor space and isolated from the indoor space by being surrounded by a sound insulation wall, and an inside casing that is disposed in the internal space and houses the outdoor heat exchanger.

Abstract: A refrigeration system having a primary receiver, a secondary receiver, a first gas bypass valve, and second gas bypass valve, a feed control valve, and a controller. The primary receiver has a primary receiver operating pressure and is configured to collect a refrigerant circulated by the refrigeration system. The secondary receiver includes a liquid refrigerant inlet fluidly coupled to a primary receiver liquid refrigerant outlet. The feed control valve is coupled between the primary receiver liquid outlet and the secondary receiver liquid refrigerant inlet. The controller operates the feed control valve to control a flow of a liquid refrigerant from the primary receiver to the secondary receiver.

Abstract: A greenhouse gas treatment apparatus for stagewise condensation and collection of atmospheric gases including water vapor, nitrous oxide, and carbon dioxide. The apparatus includes a primary cooling chamber and an independent secondary cooling chamber, each supplied with low-temperature air via dedicated supply pipes, with the secondary chamber maintained at a lower temperature than the primary chamber. A condensation pipe passes sequentially through the primary and secondary cooling chambers. As suctioned air travels through the condensation pipe, water vapor is condensed and collected in the primary cooling chamber. Remaining greenhouse gases, including carbon dioxide, are subsequently condensed and collected in the secondary cooling chamber for storage in a separate tank.

Abstract: An air conditioner is provided that includes an evaporator, an expansion valve, a compressor, and an evaporative condenser through which refrigerant circulates. The air conditioner further includes an outdoor unit in which the evaporative condenser is disposed; an indoor unit in which the evaporator is disposed; and a control unit connected to the indoor unit and the outdoor unit; wherein the evaporative condenser includes a cooling flow path through which a refrigerant passes and a condenser injection water module providing water to the cooling flow path, the outdoor unit includes a first control valve for controlling water supplied to the condenser injection water module, and the control unit is connected to the first control valve and the evaporative condenser, and changes the amount of water supplied through the first control valve according to operating conditions.

Abstract: A system and method for liquefying a hydrogen gas feed stream uses a high-pressure hydrogen stream from a storage source to provide refrigeration to the system. After providing refrigeration to the system, the hydrogen from the high-pressure storage source is at a pressure not lower than the pressure of a cold box feed stream of the system, where the cold box feed stream includes the hydrogen gas feed stream and at least one recycle stream, and is not recycled back through the system but instead exits the system.

Abstract: An air conditioner is provided that may include a case having a supply flow path formed therein and through which outside air flows into an interior space, a first heat exchanger disposed on the supply flow path, in which refrigerant flows, and that exchanges heat between the air and the refrigerant, a second heat exchanger disposed downstream of the second heat exchanger on the supply flow path, in which refrigerant selectively flows, and that exchanges heat between the air and the refrigerant, and a refrigerant distributer configured to send the refrigerant to the first heat exchanger or the second heat exchanger.

Abstract: A refrigerator according to the present embodiment includes: a cabinet provided with a storage compartment; a door configured to open and close the storage compartment; and an ice maker configured to receive cold air for cooling the storage compartment so as to make ice, wherein the ice maker includes an ice tray comprising a plurality of ice-making cells configured to make ice, and the plurality of ice-making cells are arranged in a plurality of columns, each column comprising two or more ice-making cells, and bottom surfaces of the ice-making cells have different heights for each column.

Abstract: Systems, methods, and devices may include a cooled storage system with a case having an outer bucket with a first bottom wall and a first sidewall. The outer bucket may include a flange protruding from the first sidewall. An inner bucket may be disposed at least partially within the outer bucket and may include a second bottom wall and a second sidewall defining a storage compartment in the case. A coil may be at least partially disposed in the volume between the inner bucket and the outer bucket with a phase-change material disposed about the coil. An electronic control system may actively and passively cool the storage compartment resulting in extremely efficient and precise temperature control.

Abstract: Disclosed is a cryogenic liquid storage apparatus including a storage container configured to accommodate a cryogenic liquid, a housing member provided in the storage container and configured to define a vacuum space spatially separated from an internal space of the storage container, and a temperature sensor provided in the vacuum space so as to be in contact with an inner surface of the housing member and sense a signal to detect a liquid level of the cryogenic liquid.

Abstract: Dilution refrigeration device having a support member, a fluid-tight enclosure, an open end of the fluid-tight enclosure being mechanically connected to the support member via a flexible fluid-tight bellows, an upper end of a cryogenerator being secured to the support member, the device further having a fluid-tight sheath which is received in the enclosure, a lower end of the cryogenerator extending in the fluid-tight sheath inside the fluid-tight flexible bellows so that the enclosure and the fluid-tight sheath are at least partially mechanically insulated from the vibrations generated by the cryogenerator.

Abstract: A brazed plate heat exchanger (100) includes a plurality of first and second heat exchanger plates (110, 120) having different patterns of ridges and grooves providing contact points between neighbouring plates under formation of interplate flow channels for fluids to exchange heat, said interplate flow channels being in selective fluid communication with first, second, third and fourth large port openings (O1, O2, O3, O4) and first and second small port openings (SO1, SO2) forming a suction gas heat exchanger together with a dividing surface (DW). The ridges (R1, R2a, R2b) and grooves (G1, G2a, G2b) are formed such that the interplate flow channels between different plate pairs have different volumes. Disclosed is also a refrigeration system and method including such as heat exchanger.

Abstract: A heating, ventilation, air conditioning, and/or refrigeration (HVAC&R) system (10) includes a vapor compression system (14) having an evaporator (38), a condenser (34), and a compressor (32). The compressor (34) is configured to guide a refrigerant therethrough in a normal operating mode of the vapor compression system (14) and in a free cooling mode of the vapor compression system (14). The HVAC&R system (10) also includes a controller (40) configured to enable supply of power to a motor (50) of the compressor (34) in the normal operating mode and to suspend supply of power to the motor (50) of the compressor (34) in the free cooling mode.

Abstract: An air conditioner is disclosed. The air conditioner comprises: a compressor for compressing a refrigerant; a discharge pipe for guiding the refrigerant discharged from the compressor; an accumulator for storing the refrigerant flowing into the compressor from an outdoor heat exchanger or an indoor heat exchanger; a suction pipe for guiding the refrigerant discharged from the accumulator to the compressor; a subcooler disposed in a pipe between the outdoor heat exchanger and the indoor heat exchanger so as to secure a degree of subcooling of the refrigerant; an injection pipe for guiding a refrigerant superheated in the subcooler to the compressor; and a fixing member provided for fixing the discharge pipe, the suction pipe, and the injection pipe together.

Abstract: A device and a method for producing hydrogen and byproduct oxygen by using green electricity electrolyzed water are provided. The device comprises an oxygen purifying system, a heat exchange system, an air separation compression and expansion system, an air separation rectification system and a liquid oxygen storage system. The method comprises the following steps: first, purifying oxygen prepared by electrolyzing water by green electricity to remove impurities such as hydrogen, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide and water in the oxygen, then feeding the pure oxygen into the heat exchange system, performing heat exchange liquefaction to obtain liquid oxygen, coupling the liquid oxygen generated by rectification of the air separation rectification system, and obtaining pressurized oxygen through the heat exchange system and the air separation compression and expansion system.

Abstract: A cooling apparatus may include an electric water pump to pump coolant, a coolant channel in fluid communication with a cooling target and the electric water pump, and a thermoelectric device including a higher-temperature part and a lower-temperature part. The thermoelectric device may cool the coolant flowing into the coolant channel. The cooling apparatus may include a first heat sink disposed adjacent to the higher-temperature part, a second heat sink disposed adjacent to the coolant channel, and a cooling fan provided adjacent to the first heat sink. The cooling apparatus may include an air duct forming a first fluid line where air passes through only the first heat sink and is then discharged by operation of the cooling fan and forming a second fluid line where air passes through the first heat sink and the second heat sink and is then discharged by the operation of the cooling fan.