Abstract: Various embodiments include apparatus and methods implemented to simulate geophone data from distributed acoustic sensing data, such as simulating vertical component geo phone waveform data from distributed acoustic sensing data. Embodiments include measuring vertical component of strain at a plurality of vertical positions along an optical fiber disposed along a wellbore at a well site. The measured vertical component of strain can be processed to generate a vertical component of displacement. The vertical component of displacement can be used to generate a vertical component of velocity from which a waveform simulating a waveform of geophone data can be output. Additional apparatus, systems, and methods are disclosed.

Abstract: An oropharyngeal airway device includes an elongated hollow body having proximal and distal ends, and a collar secured to the proximal end of the elongated hollow body. The device also includes an aspiration tube and an adapter where the adapter has a first open end and an opposing second open end. The first and second open ends are each coupled to the aspiration tube. In addition, the device includes a delivery conduit coupled to the adapter and positioned within the elongated hollow body in order to deliver gas from a gas supply to the distal end of the elongated hollow body and into an airway of a patient. The device includes at least one fastener within the collar for removably securing the adapter to the collar.

Abstract: A ventilator includes an enclosure, a tubing configured to receive an input gas, and a flow outlet airline in fluid communication with the tubing. The flow outlet airline includes an airline outlet. The ventilator further includes a breath detection airline including an airline inlet. The airline inlet is separated from the airline outlet of the flow outline airline. The ventilator further includes a pressure sensor in direct fluid communication with the breath detection airline. The ventilator includes a controller in electronic communication with the pressure sensor and an internal oxygen concentrator in fluid communication with the tubing. The internal oxygen concentrator is entirely disposed inside the enclosure.

Abstract: A method of estimating a state of a rotary steerable drilling system comprising applying a control input to a rotary steerable drilling system, sensing an actual output of the rotary steerable drilling system, inputting the control input into a mathematical model of the rotary steerable drilling system, receiving an estimated output of the rotary steerable drilling system from the mathematical model, generating an error compensation signal based on a difference between the actual output and the estimated output, and applying the error compensation signal to the mathematical model.

Abstract: For a specified stratigraphic interval, well data is received for a plurality of wells. An average grain size for each of the plurality of wells is determined based on the received data. A location or multiple locations of a grain source is determined based on the average grain sizes for the stratigraphic interval.

Abstract: A system may obtain orthogonal pairs of acoustic waveforms obtained by a rotating downhole acoustic tool. The downhole tool may include an acoustic transmitter and an acoustic receiver. A computing device communicatively coupled to the downhole tool that instructs the transmitter to generate the various waveforms detected by the acoustic receiver and store the various waveforms in a buffer. Each waveform of a subset of the various waveforms oriented in a similar direction may be stacked to generate a composite waveform with reduced noise. The computing system may determine an orthogonal pair of waveforms based on the composite waveform and remaining waveforms.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method and apparatus for estimating a state of a battery, the method including setting a section in a sensing data sequence of a battery, extracting sensing data from the set section, and determining items of internal state information of the battery based on the extracted sensing data and estimators.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for reducing an effect of local process variations of a digital circuit on a hardware performance monitor includes measuring a set of performance values (c1, c2 . . . cn) of the digital circuit by n identical hardware performance monitors, where n is a natural number greater than 1, determining an average value cmean of the measured performance values (c1, c2 . . . cn), as an approximation of an ideal performance value c0, selecting one performance value cj of the set of performance values (c1, c2 . . . cn) by a controller, comparing the performance value cj with a reference value cref by a controller the controller, resulting in a deviation value ?c, and controlling an actuator by using the deviation ?c for regulating the local global process variations to the approximation cmean of the ideal performance value c0.

Abstract: A weather radar system includes a radio frequency (RF) receiver, an entity detector, and a machine learning circuit. The RF receiver generates a radar data signal based on a received radar return. The entity detector calculates an entity value based on the radar data signal, compares the entity value to a threat detection threshold, and outputs an indication of a threat based on the entity value exceeding the threat detection threshold. The machine learning circuit receives at least one of (1) sensor data regarding an environment about the antenna or (2) platform state data regarding a platform, executes a radar detection model to calculate an updated threat detection threshold based on the radar data signal and the at least one of the sensor data or the platform state data, and provides the updated threat detection threshold to the entity detector to update the entity detector.

Abstract: Some embodiments include a sensor assembly comprising a sensor to be carried by a movable component movably positionable about a tool body of a downhole tool. The sensor is to take wellsite measurements and the downhole tool is positionable in a wellbore. The sensor assembly further includes electronics positionable in the movable component. The electronics are to electrically connect to the sensor to receive the wellsite measurements from the sensor, and the wellsite measurements are usable to determine wellsite parameters.

Abstract: A calibration system for an electromagnetic (EM) tool includes a processor. The processor employs the EM tool to measure responses at each of a plurality of channels. The processor records the measured responses at each of the channels in an EM data log for the channel. The processor selects one or more calibration points from the EM data log for a particular channel, based on a difference between the nominal value of the particular channel and the measured response at the calibration point being greater than a particular threshold.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a method of tracking multiple objects with a probabilistic hypothesis density filter is provided. The method includes obtaining measurements corresponding to a first object with at least one sensor, the at least one sensor providing one or more first track IDs for the measurements. A Tk+1 first predicted intensity is generated for the first object based on a Tk first track intensity. A Tk+1 measurement from a first sensor of the at least one sensors is obtained, the first sensor providing a second track ID for the Tk+1 measurement. The second track ID is compared to the one or more first track IDs, and the Tk+1 first predicted intensity is selectively updated with the Tk+1 measurement based on whether the second track ID matches any of the one or more first track IDs to generate a Tk+1 first measurement-to-track intensity for the first object.

Abstract: Computing device, computer instructions and method for identifying seismic traces prone to cycle-skipping in a full waveform inversion method. The method includes receiving recorded seismic data recorded with seismic sensors over a subsurface of interest; selecting a model that describes the subsurface; calculating, based on the model and the recorded seismic data, estimated seismic data; and choosing a probabilistic measure that characterizes a relationship between the recorded seismic data and the estimated seismic data. The probabilistic measure includes at least one statistical function.

Abstract: A method includes detecting, with a passive infrared sensor (PIR), a level of infrared radiation in a field of view (FOV) of the PIR, generating a signal based on detected levels over a period of time, the signal having values that exhibit a change in the detected levels, extracting a local feature from a sample of the signal, wherein the local feature indicates a probability that a human in the FOV caused the change in the detected levels, extracting a global feature from the sample of the signal, wherein the global feature indicates a probability that an environmental radiation source caused the change in the detected levels, determining a score based on the local feature and the global feature, and determining that a human motion has been detected in the FOV based on the score.

Abstract: Survey design for data acquisition using marine non-impulsive sources can include operating a first marine non-impulsive source at over a first frequency range for a first sweep length and operating a second marine non-impulsive source over a second frequency range for a second sweep length. The first sweep length can be based on available geological information of a subsurface location that is a target of a marine seismic survey, an intended speed of a marine survey vessel, and the first frequency range. The second sweep length can be based on the available geological information, the intended speed, and the second frequency range.

Abstract: A method and electromagnetic ranging system for determining the location of a target well. A method may comprise taking a first measurement with an electromagnetic ranging tool at a first position and calculating a first modeled signal. Additionally, calculating a calibration for the electromagnetic ranging tool from at least the first measurement and the first modeled signal, taking a second measurement with the electromagnetic ranging tool at a second position, and calculating a calibrated measurement. The method may comprise determining a distance, direction, and/or orientation to a target wellbore using at least the calibrated measurement. An electromagnetic ranging system may comprise an electromagnetic ranging tool and an information handling system coupled to the electromagnetic ranging tool.

Abstract: One embodiment provides a method, including: receiving, from at least one sensor operatively coupled to a mechanical device, sensor data corresponding to a function of the mechanical device; accessing, from an environmental database, information regarding at least one environmental condition in proximity to a geographical location of the mechanical device; generating, using a processor, a correlative value for the mechanical device, wherein the correlative value identifies a correlation between the sensor data corresponding to a function of the mechanical device and the at least one environmental condition; assigning the correlative value as a baseline correlative value to the mechanical device; monitoring the sensor data corresponding to a function of the mechanical device and the at least one environmental condition and updating the correlative value; identifying, using a processor, the correlative value for the mechanical device has exceeded a predetermined threshold as compared to the baseline correlative

Abstract: There is provided herein a system and method for automatically determining a path within a target rock unit of a directionally drilled well (a target well) using log readings, e.g., gamma log readings, taken in the target well as compared with log readings (a typelog) taken in a well that penetrates the target rock unit (an offset well). Most specifically, in some embodiments the path of the target well within the target rock unit will be obtained by solving a minimum travel distance problem which uses distances that are based on differences between well log readings in the target and offset wells. Solution of this problem will yield a collection of stratigraphic blocks lengths and dips that define a path of a well in a subsurface through the target formation or rock unit.

Abstract: A traverse-type measurement method for a dual-system bilateral-survey composite level (A, B) is an intelligent traverse-type measurement method for integrated three-level error control loop inspection with the dual-system bilateral survey compound level (A, B). Specifically, survey station single-instrument inspection, survey station dual-instrument cross-inspection, and multi-survey station dual-instrument cumulative cross-inspection are adopted, and the number of observations and distance between survey stations are adjusted, such that measurement error is dynamically controlled in real time, ensuring that height difference measurement of survey stations and of measurement sections meets a preset precision requirement regardless of location or time, avoiding the invalid measurements that frequently occur with traditional levels, and improving working efficiency and economic benefit of the composite level.

Abstract: An apparatus for measuring round-trip time of a test signal using a programmable logic device comprises a pattern generator generating a test signal and measuring a round-trip time of the test signal, a programmable logic device of which internal circuits are configured to transmit the test signal in a predetermined manner, and bidirectional bus lines connecting the pattern generator and the programmable logic device. The round-trip time of the test signal is measured by a time difference between a starting time at which the pattern generator outputs the test signal and an arrival time at which the test signal is fed back to the pattern generator.