Abstract: An electronic device and a protective cover having a magnetic structure with multiple opposing poles on a surface for use with magnetically sensitive components is provided. The magnetic structure is configured for aligning the electronic device and the protective cover, and creating a separable magnetic attachment between the electronic device and the protective cover. The magnetic structure includes more than three magnetic sections arranged in a linear configuration, with each of the magnetic sections magnetized in a direction perpendicular to first and second surfaces of the magnetic structure. The magnetic structure generates flux densities having similar magnitudes relative to the first and second surfaces as a function of distance from each surface, respectively, along a perpendicular axis. Adjacent magnetic sections are magnetized in opposing directions such that the magnetic structure does not impair normal operation of a camera, a compass, and an inductive charger in the electronic device.

Abstract: Operational instability is prevented without compromising the state transition speed. A mask control circuit is a circuit which generates a mask signal masking a control signal during a period in which a voltage level of a monitoring target terminal to be monitored is transitioning. The mask control circuit includes: a first input port which receives a signal supplied to the monitoring target terminal; a second input port which receives a signal representing the voltage level of the monitoring target terminal; a logic circuit which determines whether the voltage level of the monitoring target terminal is in transition based on signals received from the first input port and the second input port; and an output port which outputs a signal indicating a determination result of whether the voltage level of the monitoring target terminal is in transition as the mask signal.

Abstract: This invention discloses a charging method for series rechargeable battery cells. This invention comprises a Total Voltage Follow-up Procedure (TVFP) in combination with an Artificial Intelligent Equalizing Procedure (AIEP). The TVFP detects deviation of a total voltage and accordingly modifies a trigger voltage for voltage equaling procedure; the AIEP controls the voltage difference of the series battery cells within a predetermined range.

Abstract: A system for inductive charging is provided. The system comprises a magnetic structure having one or more pieces that include substantially flat first and second surfaces. Each piece includes at least two magnetic poles of opposite polarity located at each of the first and second surfaces such that each piece includes at least two pairs of opposing magnetic poles oriented to cause magnetization in two opposing directions. The magnetic structure creates a magnetic field with flux densities having substantially similar magnitudes relative to the first and second surfaces as a function of distance from the first and second surfaces, respectively, along an axis that runs perpendicular to the first and second surfaces. The magnetic field does not impair normal operation of a magnetically sensitive component. The magnetic structure is configured to create a magnetic attachment between devices and to align the charging and receiving coils in the devices.

Abstract: A wireless charging device includes a driver unit configured to generate one of a first AC voltage signal having a first frequency and a second AC voltage signal having a second frequency. Also, the wireless charging device includes a transmitting unit having a first coil and a first capacitor and configured to transmit the first AC voltage signal. Further, the transmitting unit includes a second coil and a second capacitor and configured to transmit the second AC voltage signal. Additionally, the wireless charging device includes a control unit configured to detect a first receiver device operating at the first frequency based on a change in a first voltage in the transmitting unit, and detect a second receiver device operating at the second frequency based on a change in a second voltage in the transmitting unit.

Abstract: A circuit is provided, including first and second input terminals (110, 112) an output terminal (114), a DC-to-DC converter (120), and a trifilar choke (130) including a first inductor (140) connected between the first input terminal (110) and a first input terminal (150) of the converter (120), a second inductor (142) connected between the second input terminal (112) and a second input terminal (152) of the converter (120), and a third inductor (144) connected between the output terminal (114) and an output terminal (154) of the converter (120). The converter (120) is configured to convert a first voltage (V1) received at its first and second input terminals (150, 152) to a second voltage (V2) at its output terminal (154) higher than the first voltage (V1).

Abstract: A charging apparatus includes a control unit configured to determine an average ion concentration, a surface ion concentration and a solid phase potential for anode particles and an electrolyte potential in an anode, using a predefined electrochemical reduced order model. The control unit is further configured to determine a side reaction rate from the solid phase potential and the electrolyte potential. The control unit is further configured to reduce the magnitude of the charging current applied to a secondary battery based on at least one of a cutoff voltage, the surface ion concentration and the side reaction rate.

Abstract: A system and method of using wireless charging to redistribute power resources within a mesh network. The method includes monitoring, by a processing device of a control node of the mesh network, a plurality of nodes of the mesh network to obtain a power distribution (PD) report comprising a plurality of battery levels associated with the plurality of nodes. The method includes identifying a first node of the mesh network having a first battery in a first deficit power state based on the PD report. The method includes identifying a second node of the mesh network having a second battery in a second surplus power state based on the PD report. The method includes transmitting a message to the second node of the mesh network to cause the second node to wirelessly charge the first battery of the first node.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for controlling power in a wireless power transfer system are disclosed. A method for controlling power of a main device in a wireless power transfer system comprises the steps of: receiving information necessary for power control from a plurality of peripheral devices; identifying the actual power consumption state of the plurality of peripheral devices on the basis of the information necessary for power control, and determining a reference peripheral device on the basis of the actual power consumption state; and determining output power in consideration of the reference peripheral device.

Abstract: In a control unit for a battery system, the control unit includes: an input node configured to receive a sensor signal indicating a state of at least one of a plurality of battery cells of the battery system; a first microcontroller configured to generate a first control signal based on the state of the at least one battery cell; a first communication interface configured to receive a second state signal indicating an operation state of a second microcontroller; and a switch control circuit configured to: receive the first control signal; generate a second control signal based on the state of the at least one battery cell; and transmit one of the first and second control signal to a power switch of the battery system based on at least one received state signal indicating an operation state of the first microcontroller and of an operation state of the second microcontroller.

Abstract: In various embodiments, a battery fuel gauge includes a processor. The processor can be configured to obtain information relating to expansion of a battery and to determine a state of charge and/or a state of health of the battery based at least in part on the expansion of the battery. In certain embodiments, a battery management system can be configured to control charging/discharging and/or cooling/heating of one or more cells in the battery based at least in part on the expansion of the battery.

Abstract: A portable device including a secondary battery, a plurality of driving components driven by charged power of the secondary battery, a charging unit configured to charge the secondary battery by an input of outside power supplied from outside of the portable device, a plurality of transformation units each configured to output the charged power of the secondary battery at a driving voltage of a corresponding one of the plurality of driving components, a detection unit configured to detect the input of the outside power to the charging unit, and a switching controller configured to switch a state of one of the plurality of transformation units from an operation state to a stopped state responsive to detecting the input of the outside power to the charging unit causing only the corresponding one of the plurality of driving components to stop operation during charging of the secondary battery.

Abstract: A system, method and apparatus for ultra-rapid mobile device charging. The apparatus, system and method may include a mobile tap station having a principal non-charging use; a high-energy rapid charging near field circuit capable of providing a high energy burst to the mobile device upon association of the mobile device with the mobile tap station, wherein the high energy burst is limited in field size by the high-energy rapid charging near field circuit to extending only to approximately the physical dimensions of the mobile device; a proximity sensor that limits the high energy burst to occurring only upon suitable placement of the mobile device in association with the mobile tap station; and a back end processing application that limits the high energy burst to a particular strength and duration dependent upon output from the proximity sensor, the principal non-charging use, and a type of the mobile device.

Abstract: Provided is a battery pack charging system including a charging device configured to receive a first signal from a battery pack and determine a charge condition of the battery pack based on the first signal; a battery pack configured to generate the first signal based on a state of charge of the battery pack and transmit the first signal to the charging device; and a controller configured to receive a second signal from the charging device and transmit the second signal to the battery pack.

Abstract: A charging controller includes an internal resistance measurement unit configured to measure an internal resistance of a rechargeable battery multiple times over a charging period of the rechargeable battery; a detection unit configured to detect a peak of the internal resistance based on a change in the internal resistance measured by the internal resistance measurement unit; and an update unit configured to update a full charge capacity of the rechargeable battery referring to the peak of the internal resistance detected by the detection unit.

Abstract: A system for recovering and storing inertial energy from an apparatus for lifting and lowering objects, and a method of using the system. The system converts inertial energy to electricity and uses the electricity to charge battery banks. The system can handle high rates of energy transfer, is easily scalable, and can be configured in a portable enclosure.

Abstract: A charging control method includes that: for each charging stage among the multiple charging stages, a current rate of change threshold corresponding to a present charging stage is determined; a polling duration and current adjustment step corresponding to the present charging stage are determined, a ratio of the current adjustment step to the polling duration being greater than the current rate of change threshold; and in the present charging stage, a charging current value is detected according to the polling duration, and in response to determining the charging current value is greater than a specified current threshold, a current is adjusted according to the current adjustment step.

Abstract: A power supply system for preventing battery packs connected in parallel from charging each other is provided. Each of a plurality of battery packs includes a plurality of batteries, a sensing resistor, a detector circuit, a discharging transistor, a charging transistor, and a controller circuit. The sensing resistor has a first end connected to a negative terminal of the battery packs and a second end connected to a negative electrode of the battery circuit. The detector circuit is connected to the first end and the second end of the sensing resistor. The discharging transistor has a first end connected to a positive terminal of the battery packs and a second end connected to a first end of the charging transistor. According to a current of the sensing resistor, the controller circuit controls the discharging transistor and the charging transistor to be turned on or off.

Abstract: An energy storage device and a method thereof are provided. The power transfer circuit transfers a DC voltage provided by a battery module into an AC output voltage to provide the AC output voltage to an output end of the power transfer circuit for providing power to a load. When the AC output voltage is at a default phase, the power transfer circuit is disabled in a default period, and whether the energy storage device may be shut down is determined according to a voltage difference of the AC output voltage sensed by a sensing circuit during the default period.

Abstract: A charging apparatus installed at a bottom of a hollow in a ground and configured to charge a power storage device mounted on a vehicle includes a movable unit, an ascending and descending device, and a control device. The movable unit includes a connection device connectable to the power storage device. The ascending and descending device causes the movable unit to ascend or descend between a first state and a second state. The control device controls the ascending and descending device to set the movable unit into the first state when a current time is within a first time frame. The control device controls the ascending and descending device to set the movable unit into the second state when the current time is within a second time frame different from the first time frame.