Abstract: A quick coupler circuit for attaching and detaching an attachment to a quick coupler includes a coupler cylinder, an actuator, a first hydraulic pump, a boosting valve, a coupler changeover valve, and a changeover switch. The boosting valve switches to a boosting position and the coupler changeover valve switches to a lock-side position when the changeover switch switches to a lock position. When the changeover switch switches to a hold position, the boosting valve switches to a non-boosting position and the coupler changeover valve switches to the lock-side position. When the changeover switch switches to an unlock position, the boosting valve switches to the boosting position and the coupler changeover valve switches to an unlock-side position.

Abstract: A measurement of the pressure of hydraulic fluid in a fluid working machine can be determined from the timing of the movement of valves which selectively seal a working chamber of cyclically varying volume from a fluid gallery. The timing of opening of a low pressure valve, to connect a working chamber to a low pressure fluid gallery, following the closure of a high pressure valve to seal a working chamber can be used to estimate the pressure in the high pressure fluid gallery at the moment of closure of the high pressure valve.

Abstract: The hydraulic machine includes a cam and a cylinder block with pistons co-operating with cam lobes, each of which has two ramps extending between top and bottom dead center arcs. The cylinders are connected in alternation to a feed and to a discharge, in sequences separated by switchover stages including an isolation stage during which they are isolated relative to the feed and discharge main ducts. The angular position of the start or of the end of at least one first isolation stage relative to the corresponding dead center arc is different from the angular position of the start or of the end of at least one second isolation stage relative to its corresponding dead center arc, both of these dead center arcs being top dead center arcs or both of them being bottom dead center arcs.

Abstract: An aircraft store ejector systems and subsystems thereof. Embodiments can include a two-reservoir re-pressurization system wherein a remote reservoir is used to maintain desired pressure in a local ejector reservoir. The system can include a release valve having a vent valve and valve piston. The release valve can control release of pressurized gas to a pitch control valve. The pitch control valve can be configured to distribute the pressurized gas between two or more ejector piston assemblies. One or more of the ejector piston assemblies can include multiple concentric piston stages and piston chambers, the piston chambers configured to contain a volume of gas. The ejector piston assemblies can be configured to compress the volume of gas within the piston chambers as the piston stages are extended out from the aircraft. Such compression can provide a return force to the piston stages.

Abstract: Provided is a linear compressor including a drive unit having a mover reciprocating within a casing and a stator and a winding coil for driving the mover, a cylinder installed inside the casing to form a compression space, a piston coupled to the mover and configured to reciprocate within the cylinder to compress a fluid accommodated in the compression space, a frame supporting the cylinder and a discharge cover coupled to the frame to form a discharge space for accommodating refrigerant compressed in the compression space, a discharge pipe extending toward an outside of the discharge cover through the discharge space and forming a passage through which the compressed refrigerant moves from the discharge space, and a branch pipe branched from the discharge pipe outside the discharge cover and configured to guide the compressed refrigerant to a space between the cylinder and the piston.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process pump having a crank mechanism (1) and at least three cylinders that represent a first cylinder, a second cylinder and a third cylinder when seen clockwise or counterclockwise around the crank mechanism (1), wherein the crank mechanism (1) has a vertical crankshaft and for each cylinder a crosshead (7, 10, 13) each and a connecting rod (8, 11, 14), each having a large connecting rod top end (8a, 11a) for receiving the crankshaft, wherein the crossheads (7, 10, 13) are functionally connected to the crankshaft via the connecting rods (8, 11, 14).

Abstract: A hydraulic machine is described comprising a first part (1, 4) and a second part (7, 8), wherein the first part (1, 4) and the second part (7, 8) are movable relatively to each other in abutting relation, the first part (1, 4) comprises a pressure chamber (2) having a pressure chamber opening (6) in a contact face (5) contacting a sealing face (9) of the second part (7, 8), the second part (7, 8) comprises a low pressure area (10) connected to a low pressure opening (11) in the sealing face (9) and a high pressure area (12) connected to a high pressure opening (13) in the sealing face (9), wherein during a movement of the first part (1, 4) with respect to the second part (7, 8) in a moving direction (14) the pressure chamber opening (6) comes alternatingly in overlap with the low pressure opening (11) and the high pressure opening (13). Such a machine should be flexible in operation with low risk of damages caused by cavitation.

Abstract: A sub-system 200 for an aircraft hydraulic system 20 that includes a first inlet 202 for receiving fluid from a supply 22 of hydraulic fluid, a system valve 210 for controlling fluid flow from the sub-system 200 to a hydraulically-operable system 24 of the aircraft hydraulic system 20, a check valve 220 for permitting fluid flow from the sub-system 200 and preventing or hindering fluid flow into the sub-system 200, a second inlet 240 for receiving fluid from a second supply 28 of hydraulic fluid, and a selector 230. The selector 230 configured to place the system valve 210 in fluid communication with the first inlet 202 when the selector 230 is in a first state, and to place the system valve 210 in fluid communication with the check valve 220 and the second inlet 240 when the selector 230 is in a second state different from the first state.

Abstract: A reciprocating type compressor includes a crank shaft that is coupled to a rotor of a motor to transfer a rotational force, a piston that compresses a refrigerant while linearly moving within a cylinder of a compression portion, a connecting rod that connects the crank shaft to the piston to convert a rotational force of the crank shaft into a linear motion of the piston, and a cylinder boss integral body in which the cylinder and a boss that encloses the crank shaft are integrally formed at right angles to each other.

Abstract: Systems and methods for providing flexible robotic actuators are disclosed. Some embodiments of the disclosed subject matter include a soft robot capable of providing a radial deflection motions; a soft tentacle actuator capable of providing a variety of motions and providing transportation means for various types of materials; and a hybrid robotic system that retains desirable characteristics of both soft robots and hard robots. Some embodiments of the disclosed subject matter also include methods for operating the disclosed robotic systems.

Abstract: An accumulator for storing fluid that includes a shell that defines an interior volume of the accumulator. The shell includes at least one port for providing fluid to a fluid system. The accumulator also includes an accumulator shaft disposed in the interior volume and extending at least partially across the interior volume from a first interior surface of the shell along a longitudinal axis of the shell, e.g., a central axis. The accumulator includes a piston-plate disposed in the interior volume such that the piston-plate and a second interior surface of the shell define a chamber in the interior volume. The accumulator further includes a motor disposed in the interior volume. The accumulator is configured such that rotational movement of the motor translates to linear movement of the piston-plate along the accumulator shaft.

Abstract: A hydraulic system includes a first hydraulic device, a second hydraulic device, a first control valve to control the first hydraulic device, a second control valve disposed on a downstream side of the first control valve and configured to control the second hydraulic device, a communication tube connecting the first hydraulic device to the first control valve, a supply fluid tube connecting the first control valve to the second control valve, a connection fluid tube disposed on the first control valve, the connection fluid tube connecting the communication tube to the supply fluid tube, a discharge fluid tube connected to the first control valve, a setting portion disposed on the discharge fluid tube and configured to increase a pressure in the discharge fluid tube, a branching fluid tube branched from the connection fluid tube and connected to the discharge fluid tube, and a throttle disposed on the branching fluid tube.

Abstract: A fluid pressure cylinder. A first stepped section having a greater diameter than a cylinder chamber is formed at one end of a cylinder tube constituting a fluid pressure cylinder. A disc-shaped head cover is inserted into the cylinder chamber. The one end is pressed and plastically deformed by a staking jig to form a deformed section, and the head cover is affixed within the first stepped section by the deformed section. As a result of this configuration, the head cover can be more firmly affixed while the sealing effect between the cylinder tube and the head cover is ensured. This eliminates need for a seal means and an engagement means which is used to affix the head cover, and consequently, the number of parts can be reduced.

Abstract: The subject matter of this specification can be embodied in, among other things, a rotary actuator that includes a housing defining a first arcuate chamber portion and comprising a first cavity, a first open end, a first seal carrier assembly defining a second arcuate chamber portion and comprising a second cavity in fluid communication with the first cavity, a first piston seal, a second open end, and a third open end opposite the second open end, a first face seal in sealing contact with the housing proximal to the first open end and the second open end, a rotary output assembly, and an arcuate-shaped first piston disposed in said housing for reciprocal movement in the first arcuate chamber portion and in the second arcuate chamber portion.

Abstract: A hydraulic system is provided. The hydraulic system includes a pump, a load sense conduit, a tank conduit, a function workport, and a function control valve. The hydraulic system further includes a function poppet valve arranged between the function workport and the function control valve and having a function poppet vent passage, and a system control valve arranged downstream of the function control valve. The system control valve is biased into a first position where fluid communication between the function poppet vent passage and the tank conduit is prevented and fluid communication between the load sense conduit and the tank conduit is provided. The system control valve is selectively movable to a second position where fluid communication between the function poppet vent passage and the tank conduit is allowed and fluid communication between the load sense conduit and the tank conduit is prevented.

Abstract: A hydrostatic transmission assembly includes a first housing member and a housing cap sealed to the first housing member to form a sump wherein a pump and motor are rotatably disposed. A pump mount is located in the sump and engaged to the housing cap. The housing cap also includes a motor mount for an axial piston motor, and hydraulic fluid passages for connecting the pump to the motor. A pocket is located in the housing cap to rotationally support a swash plate for the pump.

Abstract: A rotary hydraulic machine with radial pistons comprising: a rotating shaft (2); a cylinder-housing body (3), having a plurality of housing seatings (4) arranged radially at equal distances from the rotation axis (R) of the rotating shaft (2); a cylinder (5) housed in each of said plurality of housing seatings (4) and rotating relative to the same around an axis (C) concentric with said rotation axis (R) of the rotating shaft (2); a piston (6) slidable in each cylinder (5) and coupled to a crank (7) of the rotating shaft (2); a supply conduit (12), for each cylinder (5), provided with a seal (120) arranged to enable a sealed connection between the supply conduit (12) and the respective cylinder (5).

Abstract: The invention provides a hydraulic circuit for feeding an actuator (1) comprising first and second chambers (5, 6), the circuit comprising a slide valve (10) with a slide (16) that is movable between first and second extreme positions (18, 19) on either side of a stable central position (17) so that: in the central position, it connects the chambers (5, 6) of the actuator to a return port; in the first extreme position (18), it connects the first chamber (5) to a feed port and the second chamber to the return port; and in the second extreme position (19), it connects at least the second chamber (6) to the feed port. According to the invention, the hydraulic circuit includes pressure-maintaining means (20) for maintaining pressure in the first chamber of the actuator while the slide is passing through the central position on being moved from the first extreme position to the second extreme position.

Abstract: A pump for supplying high-pressure includes a plunger, a cylinder, a body, and a holder. The uppermost end surface of the cylinder is an end of the cylinder that is closest to the pressurizing chamber. A first gap formed between the outer periphery of the cylinder and the body in the radial direction is smaller than a second gap formed in the radial direction between the inner diameter of the pressurizing chamber and the outer diameter of the plunger. A radial gap is formed in an entire area of the cylinder in an axial direction thereof.

Abstract: A fluid powered rotary actuator having a first member which is pivotally connected to a second member and which is includes at least one toroidal shaped spear or piston which acts within a correspondingly shaped toroidal shaped cylinder to move the first member relative to the second member. The or each toroidal shaped spear or piston and cylinder assembly includes seals mounted within a seal carrier and the configuration allows movement of the seals relative to the or each cylinder. This configuration allows the seals to continue to provide a leak resistant hydraulic seal between each toroidal shaped spear or piston and its associated cylinder even in cases where the toroidal shaped spears or pistons deflect relative to their associated cylinders. The cylinders are also mounted to the first or second members in a manner designed to reduce the chance of tensile cracking due to deflection of the cylinders.