Abstract: Systems, methods, and computer-executable programs are provided for estimating margin in a network path. A method, according to one implementation, includes the step of executing a section-based analysis by estimating a margin parameter for each section of a plurality of sections forming a path through a network. The margin parameter is related to at least an available Optical Signal-to-Noise Ratio (OSNR) parameter and a Required OSNR (ROSNR) parameter. The method further includes the step of combining the estimated margin parameters for the plurality of sections to obtain a section-based estimate. In response to determining that the section-based estimate falls outside an acceptable confidence range, the method includes executing an additional path-based analysis to modify the estimate of the margin parameter.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a device, a method, an apparatus and a computer-readable medium for signal equalization. According to the embodiments of the present disclosure, a balance between equalization performance and effects is achieved by using a linear equalizer and a nonlinear equalizer. In addition, signals from different uplinks are equalized using adaptive parameters, to achieve optimal equalization of various signals.

Abstract: A communication network includes a coherent optics transmitter, a coherent optics receiver, an optical transport medium operably coupling the coherent optics transmitter to the coherent optics receiver, and a coherent optics interface. The coherent optics interface includes a lineside interface portion, a clientside interface portion, and a control interface portion.

Abstract: Provided are a service transmission method and device using a FlexO, equipment and a storage medium. The method includes: customer service data is mapped into N FlexO frames on M Physical Layer links of a FlexO transmission group, and then the N FlexO frames are sent through the FlexO transmission group; and a receiving end sequentially extracts the customer service data from the N FlexO frames. The FlexO transmission group comprises M PHY links. The customer service data occupies the same number of cells in the FlexO frame of each PHY link, and cell locations of the occupied cells are the same. A set of logic is used to directly map the customer service data into the N FlexO frames on the M PHY links of the FlexO transmission group, so as to minimize complexity and logical resources needing to be occupied.

Abstract: Controller and control method are provided. In particular, a controller is disclosed as being configured to hold intensities of a monitor signal, which changes according to an output from a region in a device, before and after altering a state of a portion in the region and control the state of the portion based on a difference between the held intensities.

Abstract: A machine-implemented method of constructing multidimensional constellations having increased minimum distances between the constellation symbols thereof compared to those of comparable conventional constellations, e.g., QPSK and QAM constellations. An example multidimensional constellation so constructed may have eight or more dimensions and may be mapped onto degrees of freedom selected from, e.g., time, space, wavelength, polarization, and the in-phase and quadrature-phase components, of the optical field. The disclosed method is beneficially used to generate multidimensional modulation formats characterized by constant total optical transmit power per modulation time slot and/or applicable to the transmission of multidimensional constellation symbols having separate parts thereof primarily carried by different respective guided modes of the optical fiber. Example methods and apparatus for implementing such multidimensional modulation formats are also disclosed herein.

Abstract: This disclosure describes systems, methods, and devices related to efficient network topology diagnostic. A device may scan a network topology associated with a fiber-optic network infrastructure. The device may discover one or more components of the network topology. The device may capture information associated with the one or more components. The device may generate a first hash value based on the information associated with the one or more components. The device may access a topology database comprising a second hash value associated with the one or more components. The device may compare the first hash value to the second hash value. The device may perform an action on the topology database based on the comparison.

Abstract: A transmission system formed by connecting sites through an optical fiber stores at least unique information of the transmission functional devices for each site, connection information, and information of wavelength resources that can be accommodated in the optical fiber in a facility DB as DB information D2. When the number of wavelengths of order information for requesting the number of wavelengths required for transmission of optical signals between sites is larger than the number of wavelengths that can be accommodated in the optical fiber of the DB information D2, the number of wavelengths for each of the transmission functional devices required for enabling the number of wavelengths of the order information D1 to be accommodated in the optical fiber is designed using the design unit. Designed numbers of wavelengths are configured in the corresponding transmission functional devices using the configuration unit.

Abstract: An optical fiber cable monitoring method and an optical fiber cable monitoring system are able to link information obtained from a measurement result with information stored in a database containing an erroneous entry while still identifying a signal loss event location in an optical fiber cable. The optical fiber cable monitoring method can use an automated algorithm to identify the network element corresponding to the loss event of the optical measurement (OTDR). Thus, an operator can recognize an actual location of a fault that is linked to a location of a point of abnormality on the optical fiber cable when an abnormality in the network is detected.

Abstract: In some examples, a tunable dense wavelength division multiplexing (DWDM) optical time-domain reflectometer (OTDR) may include a fiber optic link analyzer, executed by at least one hardware processor, to determine, based on a user input, for a fiber optic link of a plurality of fiber optic links of a fiber optic cable, whether the fiber optic link is active or not active. The DWDM OTDR may specify, based on a determination that the fiber optic link is active, a test wavelength that is different from a data transmission wavelength of data transmitted by the fiber optic link. A DWDM multiplexer may be collocated with the DWDM OTDR to selectively connect, based on the specified test wavelength, the DWDM OTDR to the fiber optic link of the plurality of fiber optic links for testing of the fiber optic link.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present application provide a method and apparatus for opening a quiet window, and a registration method, apparatus and system. The method for opening a quiet window includes that: a first quiet window is opened when it is determined that the first quiet window needs to be opened, wherein the first quiet window is used for Optical Network Unit (ONU) discovery.

Abstract: The disclosed systems and methods are directed to monitor optical performance comprising receiving optical channel signals, wherein the optical channel signals are superimposed with pilot tone (PT) signals, operating a local oscillator (LO) including a tunable laser in a coarse scanning mode and a fine scanning mode and generate different LO signals in accordance with the mode in which the LO is being operated, combining the optical channel signals with at least one LO signal generated by the LO and generating a combined optical signal, detecting and converting the combined optical signal into an electrical signal, amplifying the electrical signal, converting the amplified electrical signal into a digital signal, processing the digital signal and extracting channel specific information included in the PT signals, computing channel power based on the channel specific information, and maintaining a management table.

Abstract: A method in which a plurality of transmit signals are generated at data rates that are offset from each other to minimize detectable electromagnetic interference at a particular frequency. The method further includes converting each transmit signal to a corresponding optical transmit signal of a plurality of optical transmit signals for transmission via a corresponding channel of a plurality of channels of an optical network device and transmitting the plurality of optical transmit signals via respective ones of the plurality of channels for transmission on respective optical fibers.

Abstract: An optical transmitter and a method of producing a low-photon-density modulated optical signal are disclosed. The optical transmitter and method include an optical source configured to emit a continuous optical carrier waveform, a dilation module configured to apply a spreading code to a data payload to spread each of the plurality of symbols in time to expand the symbol duration by a dilation factor and produce a corresponding plurality of time-dilated symbols, the plurality of time-dilated symbols having a lower photon density than the plurality of symbols; a mapping module configured to map the plurality of time-dilated symbols to a modulation scheme; and a modulator configured to modulate the optical carrier waveform with the plurality of time-dilated symbols according to the modulation scheme to produce the low-photon-density modulated optical signal encoded with the plurality of time-dilated symbols corresponding to the data payload.

Abstract: Systems, methods, and apparatus for device pairing are described. A first device may transmit one or more codes to a second device via a first protocol. The second device may prioritize the one or more codes. After receiving the one or more codes, the devices may initiate automated pairing. After concluding the automated pairing, the devices may communicate via a second protocol.

Abstract: Provided herein are various improvements to laser communication ranging. In one example, a method includes converting a ranging signal in a radio frequency (RF) format into an optical format and combining the ranging signal in the optical format with data communications into an optical transmission for receipt by a communication node. The method also includes receiving from the communication node an additional optical transmission comprising additional data communications combined with a retransmitted version of the ranging signal, and determining an indication of a range to the communication node based at least on properties of the retransmitted version of the ranging signal.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure are directed toward techniques and apparatus comprising at least one layer of an ONN that includes an optical matrix multiplier provided in a semiconductor substrate to receive a plurality of optical signal inputs and to linearly transform the plurality of optical signal inputs into a plurality of optical signal outputs. The optical matrix multiplier comprises one or more 2×2 unitary optical matrices optically interconnected to implement a singular value decomposition (SVD) of a matrix, and a nonlinear optical device coupled with the optical matrix multiplier in the semiconductor substrate, to receive the optical signal outputs and to provide an optical output that is generated in a nonlinear manner in response to the optical signal outputs of the optical matrix multiplier reaching saturation or attenuation. Additional embodiments may be described and claimed.

Abstract: In order to reduce the number of wires between blades, this blade device is provided with: a control blade for sending first information, which is at least one of control information for controlling a blade to be controlled and monitor information for monitoring the blade to be controlled, to the blade to be controlled by wireless communication; and the blade to be controlled which performs a process in accordance with the first information that has been received.

Abstract: A method for processing low-rate service data, an apparatus, and a system, where the method includes: mapping low-rate service data into a newly defined low-rate data frame, where a rate of the low-rate data frame matches a rate of the low-rate service data, the data frame includes an overhead area and a payload area, the payload area is used to carry the low-rate service data, a rate of the payload area in the low-rate data frame is not less than the rate of the low-rate service data, and the rate of the low-rate service data is less than 1 Gbps; mapping the low-rate data frame into one or more slots in another data frame, where a rate of the slot is not greater than 100 Mbps; mapping the other data frame into an optical transport unit (OTU) frame; and sending the OTU frame.

Abstract: Disclosed is a slice connection method of an optical access network and an optical access network system for slice connection. A slice connection method performed by an optical network unit (ONU) of an optical access network system may include determining a service type of a host device transmitting a service connection request, determining a slice based on the service type, sending a request for connection to the slice to an optical line terminal (OLT), and relaying data transmission and reception between the OLT and the host device when a slice connection response corresponding to the request is received from the OLT.