Abstract: An electrical heater which includes a fabric prepared from electrodes and an elongate resistive heating element which is composed of a conductive polymer, preferably a PTC conductive polymer, to render the heater self-regulating. The fabric is laminated to, and preferably embedded in, a sheet of an insulating polymer, particularly a non-tracking insulating polymer.

Abstract: A thermal recording head, which comprises at least one set of a heating resistor layer and at least one pair of electrodes electrically connected to the heating resistor layer, formed on a substrate, the heating resistor layer being composed of amorphous material comprising carbon atoms as a matrix and hydrogen atoms.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for butt welding the edge faces of metal skelp which has been heated to a temperature of at least 1000.degree. F. but below the welding temperature of the metal of the skelp. The skelp is continuously advanced through a furnace in which the skelp is heated to such temperature and then, to forming rolls where the skelp is formed into a substantially complete tube with closely spaced skelp edge faces, to a spacing roll for maintaining the edge faces in closely-spaced relation and to pressure rolls where the edge faces are pressed together. Intermediate the spacing roll and the pressure rolls, the edge faces are heated to welding temperature with an induction coil fed with electrical current having a frequency of at least 10 Khz. The induction coil does not encircle the skelp in its tubular forms and instead, has legs adjacent the edge faces and at opposite sides of the gap between the edge faces.

Abstract: The outer shell of the linking housing (7) of the welding machine consists of a first casing (7a) and a second casing (7b), assembled together through a flat surface (44). The electrode support (10) is mounted to move in rotation in a bearing (30) fixed in the first casing (7a) about an axis of rotation (42). The shaft (40) for transmission of the rotation to the electrode support (10) is mounted to move in rotation in a bearing (28) fixed in the second casing (7b) about an axis of rotation (43). The axes (42) and (43) converge at a point 0 on the surface (44) and form an angle with the axis normal to the surface (44) at 0. The disalignment of the axes (42) and (43) can be adjusted by rotating the casings (7a, 7b) with respect to each other.

Abstract: A deformable type variable resistor element using silicone gel with a penetration value of approximately 50 to 200 as a basic member in which electrically conductive fine particles as much as 20 to 50 weight percent are mixed, which basic member is provided with at least a pair of electrodes so that the conductive fine particles contained in the basic member come in contact each other to form a number of electrical passages between the pair of electrodes when the basic member is physically deformed by an external force.

Abstract: Provided is a recording material comprised of a substrate and a metallic recording layer, with the metallic recording layer comprising alternating layers of Bi and Se metal. At least five such alternating layers are used to comprise the recording layer, with from 13 to 17 layers being preferred. The resulting recording material exhibits improved sensitivity, excellent storage stability and archivability, as well as good signal-to-noise ratio.

Abstract: An electrical heating element with a heat conductor in the form of meander-shaped windings, in which the individual windings are held in openings separated by solid parts in at least one insulating plate. For stabilization, especially with long, narrow designs of such a heating element, a retaining rail is provided, which extends over the entire width of insulaitng plates and essentially over their length and has tabs bent over along the side edges of insulating plates to grip the plates on both sides.

Abstract: A thermal transfer type printer prints a desirable dot pattern on a printing paper by heating heating cells within a thermal head which is pressed against the printing paper via a transfer ribbon, the surface of which is painted by thermal melting ink. A memory stores two kinds of current-on time data, each of which represent specific current-on time characteristics designating a relation between the current-on time and a surrounding temperature of the thermal head. This surrounding temperature is detected by a thermistor mounted on the thermal head. One of two current-on time characteristics can be arbitrarily selected, and desirable current-on time is read from the selected current-on time characteristics based on the detected surrounding temperature. Some heating cells are selected in accordance with the desirable dot pattern and the selected heating cells are heated for the desirable current-on time.

Abstract: A potentiometer has a substantially rectilinear slide spring (2) which rests on a defined inclined support surface (4) of the spring carrier (1), being supported, in one direction, at the front edge (7) of this support surface and, in the other direction, projecting into a recess (5) of the spring carrier serving as a thrust bearing for the vertical force. The slide spring (2) is anchored firmly on the spring carrier by means of a tongue (12) bent upwardly and by a post (13) of the spring carrier.

Abstract: Apparatus and method for welding high electrically conductive metal and metal alloys. High thermal and high electrical conductive metals such as, for example copper foil and the like, normally unweldable by resistance welding means due to their physical makeup, can now be welded in a conventional manner by the use of pairs of welding electrodes constructed of molybdenum.

Abstract: A relay comprises a base block having a supporting stud at the center thereof, an H-shaped armature block having a pair of armatures and a coupling member providing a hole at the center thereof, and a U-shaped core having two magnetic pole legs. The H-shaped armature block is rotatably mounted on the base block by inserting the supporting stud thereof into the hole of the armature block. The U-shaped core is mounted on the base block by fixing the legs thereto so that the magnetic pole faces of the legs oppose the armatures.

Abstract: Access to the arc chutes of a contactor is provided by mounting the arc chutes along with insulating plates on the top surface of a frame which supports the parts of the contactor. A track is formed as a pair of grooves in a top surface of the frame. The arc chutes have projections on each side which fit into the grooves of the track so that the arc chute may stand on the top surface of the frame of the contactor. Insulating plates are mounted in sockets made into the top surface of the frame and provide electrical insulation for the arc chutes.

Abstract: An infra-red rework station is provided to enable a spot of infra-red energy of controllable size and uniform intensity to be projected onto a component or components requiring rework. The rework station includes a work table including a backheat table upon which the component or components requiring rework are placed, a column which holds in place a lamp/lens unit for projecting a spot of infra-red energy onto the component or components requiring rework, a control unit for controlling the timing and intensity of the projected spot, a backheat control module for controlling the temperature of the backheat table and an external footswitch. Lamp/lens unit includes a lamp housing housing an infra-red lamp, an aperture ring for adjusting an internal iris and a lens housing focussing lenses.

Abstract: A CCD pixel pattern for receiving an image to be recorded by a rotary head printer as a series of record track scans each having a predetermined curve geometry. The pixels are arranged in rows having a curvature proportional to the record track scan geometry so that the physical location of incident image light seen by each pixel will correspond directly to the physical location of the printed image increment originating with each pixel, respectively.

Abstract: A wall box mounted voltage controller used in conjunction with a remotely located dimmer module for controlling multiple loads. The controller utilizes a printed circuit board structure and a multiplicity of control operators extendable from the printed circuit board structure. Each operator is linked to a potentiometer which in turn generates a electrical signal to control the intensity of the load via the dimmer module. High and low trim mechanisms for each signal are supported to the printed circuit board structure and are readily available for mechanical adjustment.

Abstract: A welding and/or cutting machine 1 is provided for use on a workpiece 2 formed by a pair of metal sheets 3 in face to face contact. The machine comprises a movable carriage 4 mounted on a pair of drive rollers 5 operable to grip the sheets 3 of the workpiece in the nip of the rollers. The axes of rotation 6 of the rollers 5 are disposed so that as the rollers rotate, forces are generated which cause the carriage 4 to be pulled on to the workpiece 2. The carriage 4 is capable of transporting welding means 7 as shown in FIG. 1, for lip-welding the sheets of the workpiece together, or, alternatively, transporting cutter means 10 for subsequent removal of weld material.

Abstract: In a printer apparatus wherein information relating to character patterns to be printed is received from an external source and is analyzed and converted into intermediate coded data, which are stored into a temporary memory and are thereafter successively read from the temporary memory to produce bit-map image data representative of the character patterns to be printed for each page of printed output, whereupon the bit-map image data is stored into a bit-map memory by referring to a font memory and the character patterns are printed on the basis of the bit-map image data read from the bit-map memory for each page of printed output, a method of conveniently converting the information received from the external source into the intermediate coded data, storing the intermediate coded data into the temporary memory and thereafter storing bit-map image data into the bit-map memory in accordance with the intermediate coded data read from the temporary memory.

Abstract: A thermal recording device thermally records an image on a recording paper in the form of image segments gradated according to image information to collectively form the image. A thermal head has heating elements arranged in a row and activated to mark a row of dots on a recording paper. The thermal head is line-sequentially driven in the direction transverse to the row of dots to mark columns of dots to form a row-and-column arrangement of the dots such that the row-and-column arrangement is divided into a plurality of dot matrixes to define a plurality of corresponding image segments. A control circuit applies a control signal to the thermal head according to the image information to selectively activate the heating elements to thereby selectively mark dots in different densities during the line-sequential driving of the thermal head so that a specific pattern of selectively marked dots having different densities is formed within respective ones of the dot matrixes to gradate the image segments.

Abstract: A circuit breaker operating handle formed from a plastic composition includes a handle access post and a curvilinear handle skirt. A pair of opposedly positioned detent members are integrally-formed on the surface of the handle skirt opposite the handle access post. The detents correspondingly engage the top planar surface of a U-shaped handle yoke which interfaces with the circuit breaker operating mechanism. The circuit breaker operating handle is robotically down-loaded onto the handle operating yoke prior to attachment between the handle yoke and the circuit breaker operating mechanism.

Abstract: A thermal transfer printer capable of variably setting a printing density and a printing speed, includes a test printing mechanism for performing test printing by changing combinations of the printing density and the printing speed. The test printing mechanism includes a memory for storing a plurality of combinations of the printing density and the printing speed, and a CPU for controlling a rotational speed of a carriage motor and an application voltage of a printing head on the basis of the plurality of combinations stored in the memory.